Summary

  • The BBC has been told that bodies are still washing up from the sea in Derna, a week after massive flash floods in Libya

  • There are fears for survivors in the city of Derna with not enough medicine and clean water for those who have been made homeless

  • A spokesperson for one aid organisation said trying to coordinate operations there was "a nightmare"

  • One official in eastern Libya has denied allegations that many of those killed were told to stay at home, saying soldiers told people to flee

  • Thousands of people were killed when two dams burst in the wake of Storm Daniel, washing away whole neighbourhoods in the city

  • Figures for the number of dead vary from around 6,000 to 11,000 - and with thousands still missing, the city's mayor says the total could reach 20,000

  1. Thank you for joining uspublished at 16:51 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    We are ending our live coverage of the aftermath of the devastating floods in eastern Libya.

    Before you go, take a look at a report from our correspondent on the ground, Anna Foster.

    And if you want to find out how massive rescue operations are conducted, read more here.

    Thank you for joining us. This page has been brought to you by Anna Foster and Mohamed Madi in Derna, and Jaime Whitehead, Ali Abbas Ahmadi, Samuel Horti, Siobhan Toman and Phelan Chatterjee in London.

  2. In pictures: Rescue operations in Derna continuepublished at 16:35 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    When the BBC's team arrived in Derna yesterday, they described the city as a "hive of activity" - but added that international aid agencies were yet to arrive "in force".

    Here's what today's rescue operation looks like, which is mainly being undertaken by local rescuers and the Libyan Red Crescent.

    Rescuers looking for bodies near the sea in DernaImage source, Reuters
    A group of rescuers looking for dead bodies in LibyaImage source, Reuters
    A mna operates a digger while searching for bodies in LibyaImage source, Reuters
    Rescuers in wetsuits searching for bodiesImage source, Reuters
  3. Italian aid arrives in Libya, but so fair aid efforts described as 'chaotic'published at 16:08 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    An Italian aid ship has arrived in Libya with tents, blankets and other materials to help survivors in Derna, but aid efforts so far have been described as "chaotic".

    The World Health Organization also said it had sent medical supplies.

    A spokesperson for the Tripoli based government Mohamed Hamuda - one of two rival governments in the country - said this disaster shows the need for a unified Libya.

    Speaking to the Newshour programme on the BBC World Service, he said he hopes this catastrophe will help “all Libyans understand unity is the only way for us to survive, to flourish, and to move forward”.

  4. Maltese rescuers find hundreds of bodiespublished at 15:34 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    A Maltese rescue team in Derna reported finding hundreds of bodies on Friday, the Malta Civil Protection Department (MCPD) said today.

    Malta sent 72 rescuers from its army and MCPD to Libya on Wednesday.

    A four person team initially found a group of seven bodies inside a cave, before discovering several hundred dead bodies and debris in a small bay.

    “There were probably about 400, but’s difficult to say” the team leader said.

  5. 'There's a smell of decay and death in the air'published at 15:14 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    Our correspondent Anna Foster is in Derna reporting on the impact of the destruction almost a week on.

    Media caption,

    Libya flood: 'There's a smell of decay and death in the air'

  6. Libyan rival governments working together at 'middle administration level'published at 14:53 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    A spokesperson for Libya’s internationally recognised government in Tripoli says that the country’s two rival governments are working together at “middle administration level”, and had been doing so since before the floods.

    Mohamed Hamuda, a spokesperson for the Government of National Unity (GNU) told Newshour on the BBC World Service that the “functional administrative authorities” have been working together nationally, and that the split between the two governments is only at a higher political level.

    Officials from both the GNU and the rival Tobruk-based administration are coordinating and working together on the ground to respond to the floods, he says, but adds it is unlikely there will be a joint statement from the rival governments.

    Mohamed Hamuda said that "all the governments" over the past few decades bear responsibility for the infrastructure failings that reportedly contributed to the disaster.

  7. Growing anger in Derna threatening to boil overpublished at 14:36 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    Mohamed Madi
    Reporting from Derna

    Osama Hamad arrives in Derna with ministers

    There is a flurry of activity in central Derna as a huge convoy of top officials reaches the stricken city centre.

    Among them is Osama Hamad, the prime minister of the eastern government, along with his interior, electricity and communications ministers.

    Speaking to the media, they say the storm that led to the flooding has been unprecedented, and that they’d done all they could to ensure the safe flow of aid.

    But the visit was scant consolation to those who’ve lost everything.

    Metres away, residents told us they felt failed and left in harm’s way.

    “Why are they here?” shouts one. There is a growing anger that threatens to boil over at points.

  8. Helicopter footage shows scale of damagepublished at 14:19 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    This video, released by Libya's Almasar TV, shows the empty Wadi Derna dam which is one of the two that burst.

    Media caption,

    Helicopter footage shows scale of damage

  9. Catch up: What's the latest news from Libya?published at 13:59 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    Rescue teams searching for bodies in DernaImage source, Reuters

    If you're just joining us, or need to catch up on the latest from Derna, here is a round up of our reporting:

    • Rescuers told a BBC team in the eastern city that they removed three bodies from the sea on Saturday morning
    • Yesterday, the team saw little evidence of international aid arriving there
    • Authorities are said to be sealing Derna off so rescue teams can have access - aid operations so far have been described as "chaotic"
    • Libya's top prosecutor has opened an investigation into the collapse of two dams
    • There are conflicting death tolls, with numbers varying between 6,000 - 11,000
    • The World Health Organization says it has sent enough health supplies to reach 250,000 people in the country

    Stay with us as we continue to bring you live updates

  10. WATCH: Investigation under way for negligencepublished at 13:43 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    Libya's public prosecutor Al-Siddiq Al-Sour yesterday said that his office is investigating possible negligence by local authorities and consecutive governments.

    He says the investigation includes looking at the maintenance funds that were paid to maintain the two dams.

  11. In pictures: Today in Dernapublished at 13:03 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    It's been almost a week since huge flash floods destroyed Derna in the east of Libya. Here's what the city looks like today:

    A destroyed car submerged in mud in DernaImage source, Reuters
    A digger and helicopter near the sea front in DernaImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Rescuers are searching for bodies washed out to sea. One group of rescuers told our team in Derna that they had pulled three bodies out of the water this morning

    Destroyed buildings from above in DernaImage source, Reuters
    A survivor clears mud out of his houseImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    A survivor clears mud out of his house

  12. 'Thousands' buried in mass grave outside Dernapublished at 12:45 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    At a mass grave on the outskirts of the city of Derna, a cemetery worker has said they believe around 3,000 bodies have been buried on the site.

    You can see overhead footage of the area in the video below.

    The United Nations has said more than 1,000 people have been buried in this manner in Libya so far since deadly floods hit the country.

    Aid groups and the World Health Organization are urging Libyan authorities to stop burying flood victims in mass graves located near water.

    They say it could cause health risks and bring long-term distress to families.

    Media caption,

    Mass graves being dug for 'thousands'

  13. WHO aid for 250,000 people arrives in Benghazipublished at 12:30 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    The World Health Organization says it has sent enough health supplies to reach 250,000 people in Libya.

    In a press release, external, the WHO said that 29 metric tonnes of aid- including essential medicines, trauma and emergency surgery supplies, medical equipment and body bags - have arrived in Benghazi.

    The port of Benghazi is roughly 300 km away from Derna, which is difficult to get to because of destroyed roads and infrastructure.

  14. 'Local aid workers now face an impossible job'published at 12:05 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    The mental challenges for rescue workers – most of whom are from local communities – is immense, says Ahmed Bayram, the regional media and communications adviser for the Norwegian Refugee Council.

    Speaking to BBC Radio Scotland earlier, Bayram said the local aid workers have faced losses themselves – in their homes and in their families. So they now face an “impossible job” - not just because of the scale of the mission following the widespread devastation, but also because of “how personal it is for them”.

    Dr Margaret Harris from the World Health Organization, who was also speaking on the same programme, urged local authorities not to bury the dead in mass graves to prevent further mental trauma among the survivors.

    “When you’ve got no idea what happened to your mother, your child your father, you’ll never recover from that terrible, terrible mental trauma,” she says.

  15. 'We were making dinner when the flood came in'published at 11:41 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    Saad Rajab Mohammed Al HassiImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Al Hassi and his family have lost their home

    Saad Rajab Mohammed Al Hassi was sitting in his living room while his wife was making dinner when the flood came into their home.

    "I started to scream to God when the flood came in bringing metal, wood planks and a cement block with it”, he says.

    “I looked and I saw this area all drowned in water."

    Al Hassi, his wife and children ran outside to safety.

    They managed to survive but their house didn't, they are now without shelter.

  16. 'There is a rich and distinctive smell of sewage and death'published at 11:13 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    Anna Foster
    Reporting from Derna

    Seafront in Derna with damage from flash floods

    This is where Derna meets the sea.

    And its where, even almost a week after this flooding happened, bodies are still washing up.

    You can see all of the debris - there are wrecked cars, tyres, broken wood, household equipment, fridges, freezers, all kinds of things mixed together floating and bobbing in the water.

    There is a rich and distinctive smell of sewage and death.

    I've just been talking to a Turkish rescue team who have been here for the last 5 days.

    They are walking along the front looking for bodies that come in on the waves and get trapped among all of this debris.

    They say they have removed three bodies this morning from this area.

    Rescuers looking for washed up bodies from the sea in Derna
  17. How do rescue operations work?published at 11:05 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    Ali Abbas Ahmadi
    Live reporter

    A group of rescue workers, including Red Crescent personnel, stand on the rubble in DernaImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    The scale of the floods in Libya need a massive humanitarian response

    They key to rescue efforts by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) are their local teams, says IFRC spokesperson Tomasso Della Longa.

    Our national societies are our entry point, he says, which is why they are “usually the first to respond in every corner of the world,” he says.

    In Libya, the Libyan Red Crescent are in touch with the international head office who then coordinate an international response, and tell foreign crews on the ground “what is needed, where to go, and how to respond”.

    Partners are given a “shopping list” of what is required, and donations are transferred to the national team to procure whatever is required locally - which in turn can boost the economy just after a disaster.

    Della Longa says the local Red Crescent response is crucial, as it takes longer for foreign crews to reach the stricken areas; not just because of the local infrastructure conditions, but also because they need to procure visas for all the rescue personnel and receive legal permission to bring medicines, food and other supplies.

  18. 'Everything that would suggest human life has been washed away'published at 10:44 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    Anna Foster
    Reporting from Libya

    Destroyed cars like in a heap in DernaImage source, Reuters

    It is astonishing when you stand in Derna and see how the centre of the city has been simply carved away; there is nothing left. Where the river ran down to the sea, there are just banks of earth and mud.

    People are talking about this torrent of water having the force of an atomic bomb. Yesterday I was looking at cars that had been picked up and thrown inside buildings. Trees have been uprooted, and everything here suggests that human life has been washed away.

    And you must consider that this is happening in a country which has been wracked by conflict for more than a decade, so the normal civil contingencies are not in place.

    Things like tents, medical care and clean water need to be brought into the country. This is very difficult when you have these two parallel administrations controlling Libya.

    And then even when you manage to get that aid into Benghazi, it is a 6-7 hour drive to Derna.

    I’ve seen local Libyans with pickup trucks doing what they could. But the normal large-scale, well-rehearsed humanitarian operation from the international community that you would normally see a week after a disaster like this is not in place.

  19. Questions raised over evacuation orderspublished at 10:19 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    There have been widespread allegations that the two dams that collapsed were not well-maintained, and there are growing calls for an urgent inquiry into how the flooding became so catastrophic.

    There are also conflicting reports as to whether - and when - people were told to flee their homes. Residents have told the BBC that they received mixed messages from the two rival governments on whether they should stay or leave.

    Guma El-Gamaty, a Libyan academic and head of the Taghyeer Party, said on Thursday that people in the flood zone should have been evacuated, but "on the contrary they were told to stay put and stay inside their houses and not go out".

    But Derna's mayor told Arab news channel Al-Hadath that he "personally ordered evacuating the city three or four days before the disaster." The BBC has not been able to verify Abdulmenam al-Ghaithi's claims.

  20. Drone footage shows level of destruction in Dernapublished at 10:01 British Summer Time 16 September 2023

    Video footage captured across Derna shows the wide-scale destruction following the massive flash floods last weekend.

    Media caption,

    Drone footage shows level of destruction in Derna