1. Hamas asks Egypt to open border to treat woundedpublished at 14:36 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2024

    Mike Thomson
    BBC World Service News

    The Rafah crossing, seen from the Egyptian side.Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    These border gates connect the Gaza Strip and Egypt

    Hamas has called on Egypt to open the Rafah border crossing to allow the transfer from Gaza of 6,000 wounded people for urgent treatment.

    Such a move would require consultation with Israel.

    Dozens of Palestinians are reported to have been killed by Israeli air strikes in Gaza as intense fighting continues across the territory.

    In addition to the sustained Israeli bombardment, there has been ground combat between Israel's army and Hamas fighters.

    Hamas' media office said nearly 60,000 injured Palestinians were suffering from infections.

    As the violence continues, US Secretary of state Antony Blinken is meeting officials in the United Arab Emirates. He will then move on to Saudi Arabia and Tel Aviv for further talks.

    Read more on the live page about the war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza

  2. New school year delayed by cholera in Zambiapublished at 13:46 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2024

    Dorcas Wangira
    Africa health correspondent

    Monday should have marked the start of the academic year in Zambia, but children there will instead have to wait three weeks to return to class.

    That's because the authorities want to stop the spread of cholera, saying there is an urgent need for action and awareness following an increase in cholera-related deaths.

    More that 200 people in Zambia have died of the disease since October.

    In the last 24 hours alone, there have been 27 cholera deaths.

    Zambia is among 18 countries in the world experiencing cholera outbreaks, according to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.

    The bacterial disease is spread by contaminated water or food, and causes severe dehydration from vomiting and diarrhoea. Left untreated, it can kill within hours.

  3. 'I am giving up my salary' - Chad's new prime ministerpublished at 12:50 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2024

    Paul Njie
    BBC News

    Succès MasraImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Chad's Prime Minister Succès Masra was an opposition politician who has joined the military administration

    Chad's new interim prime minister says he is forfeiting his own pay to help others in the country, as "a way of modestly contributing what could have belonged to me".

    "I am giving up my salary as prime minister, which I will devote entirely to a social scholarship for the 23 provinces," Succès Masra told state TV on Sunday.

    "I feel I have a mission and a privilege to serve the republic," he added.

    Soon after, a transitional legislator, Bedei Toullomi, also said he would give up 50% of his salary and donate the rest to orphanages.

    It is not clear how much top government officials in Chad earn, as such information is closely guarded.

    Before his appointment earlier this month, Mr Masra was a staunch opposition leader who challenged the administration of military leader Mahamat Déby.

    His return to Chad in November 2023, after a year in exile, followed a reconciliatory deal with transitional authorities.

    In an apparent switch of allegiance, Mr Masra campaigned in favour of a controversial draft constitution during the December referendum, which was highly criticised by some members of the opposition.

    The approval of the new constitution by the Supreme Court paved the way for elections later this year, expected to put an end to the military transition.

  4. Rwanda signs multiple deals with Jordan during king's visitpublished at 11:57 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2024

    Jordan's King Abdullah II Ibn Al-Hussein (L) and Rwanda's President Paul Kagame (R) during King Abdullah's visit to Rwanda on 7 January 2024Image source, The Royal Hashemite Court
    Image caption,

    King Abdullah also thanked President Kagame for sending humanitarian aid to Gaza

    Rwanda and Jordan have signed multiple bilateral agreements as the two countries seek to broaden ties.

    The deals were signed by Rwanda's President Paul Kagame and Jordan's King Abdullah II Ibn Al-Hussein, who arrived in Kigali on Sunday for a three-day working visit.

    The pacts cover collaboration in health and medical science as well as economic, trade and agricultural cooperation.

    The two countries have also entered a tax agreement meant to eliminate double taxation and prevent tax evasion and avoidance, Jordan's palace said in a statement, external, adding that the two countries will also expand their ties in politics, defence and counter-terrorism.

    The war in Gaza also featured in the leaders' talks.

    "The king thanked Rwanda for its contribution to the humanitarian response in Gaza by sending a plane carrying humanitarian aid", Jordan's palace said.

    The two countries have increasingly cozied up to each other in recent years, announcing an earlier round of deals in February last year and a reciprocal visa-waiver agreement last August.

  5. DR Congo court to hear challenge to presidential resultpublished at 11:07 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2024

    The judges of the Constitutional Court listen during their pronouncement invalidated Martin Fayulu's appeal and confirmed Tshisekedi's victory in the presidential election in Kinshasa on January 19, 2019.Image source, AFP
    Image caption,

    The Court is expected to give a ruling before 12 January (file photo)

    The Constitutional Court of the Democratic Republic of Congo is due to begin hearing a challenge into last month's presidential election.

    The petition to annul the presidential results was submitted last week by Théodore Ngoy, who came last with 0.02% of the vote.

    He termed the results a "sham".

    The two main opposition candidates, Moïse Katumbi and Martin Fayulu, disputed the results but declined to challenge them in court.

    The Constitutional Court is expected to give a ruling before 12 January, when the electoral body will announce the final results.

    If Mr Ngoy's challenge is thrown out, President Felix Tshisekedi will be sworn in for a second term on 20 January, after winning the election with 73% of the vote.

    The 20 December election was marred by widespread logistical problems. It had to be extended to a second day in some parts of the vast country.

    On Sunday, the electoral body disqualified 82 legislative, provincial and local candidates, citing fraud and violence.

  6. Pastor TB Joshua raped and tortured worshipperspublished at 10:15 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2024

    TB Joshua.Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    TB Joshua founded the hugely popular Synagogue Church of all Nations

    Evidence of widespread abuse and torture by the Nigerian founder of one of the world's biggest Christian evangelical churches has been uncovered by the BBC.

    Dozens of ex-Synagogue Church of All Nations members accuse the late TB Joshua of atrocities, including rape and forced abortions.

    The allegations of abuse in a secretive Lagos compound span almost 20 years.

    The Synagogue Church of All Nations did not respond to the allegations - but said previous claims have been unfounded.

    TB Joshua, who died in 2021, was a charismatic and hugely successful preacher and televangelist who built an evangelical empire that drew presidents, Premier League footballers and millions of followers from across the globe.

    More on this story:

  7. Said Deni re-elected Somalia’s Puntland presidentpublished at 09:20 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2024

    Fardowsa Hanshi
    BBC News Somali

    President Said Abdullahi Deni posing for a photo during an interview at the Statehouse in Garowe, Puntland, Somalia, 25 November 2023Image source, EPA
    Image caption,

    The vote followed months of poll disputes and deadly violence

    President Said Abdullahi Deni has been re-elected as the leader of Somalia’s semi-autonomous region of Puntland after months of electoral disputes.

    He was voted back with 45 votes by members of Puntland's parliament on Monday.

    His closest challenger Guled Salah Barre received 21 votes, while Abshir Omar Jama, a former Somali foreign affairs minister, finished third.

    Mr Deni was immediately sworn in for his second term.

    Like the rest of Somalia, Puntland holds indirect elections where clan elders pick MPs, who in turn elect the president.

    The vote followed campaigns marred by disputes and deadly violence.

    Last year, at least 26 people were killed in Garowe in clashes between forces loyal to Mr Deni and the opposition over a proposal to hold a direct election, which has since been shelved.

  8. Kenya faces backlash over 'hectic' visa-free entrypublished at 08:35 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2024

    Arrivals wearing facemasks arrived from Kigali, Rwanda queue as they wait to be cleared by immigration officials at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi.Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Visitors need to apply for electronic authorisation by submitting documentation and paying a $30 processing fee

    Kenya is facing a backlash over the visa-free entry policy introduced for all foreigners this month, with some terming it "hectic".

    President William Ruto announced the policy last month to advocate for a visa-free travel within the African continent.

    Kenyan authorities have since clarified that while the country grants visa-free entry, visitors need to apply for electronic travel authorisation (ETA) by submitting documentation and paying a $30 (£23) processing fee.

    The requirement also applies to countries whose citizens previously had unrestricted access to Kenya.

    By Sunday, Kenya had received more than 9,000 visa applications through the digital platform, authorities said.

    But some foreigners are now criticising the government, saying that the new policy has created confusion and made travel to Kenya tougher and costlier.

    "Dear Africans, Kenya is not telling the world the truth when it says that it is now visa free, it is not! It has in fact made travelling there more difficult for Africans who didn’t need a visa before," prominent Zimbabwean journalist Hopewell Chin'ono said on X.

    "So until 24 hours ago, as a Malawian, I could just wake up, buy a ticket and fly to Kenya in the afternoon, visa free. Now Kenya has 'removed visa' for everyone visiting Kenya, but now everyone has to pay $30 travel authorization fee 72 hours before travel. What? Hectic," Malawian entrepreneur Jones Ntaukira shared on X.

    Some Kenyans have voiced fears that the tougher restrictions could trigger a boycott by some foreigners or that other countries could impose reciprocal restrictions.

  9. President Ramaphosa not ill but at home - spokespersonpublished at 07:50 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2024

    South African President Cyril Ramaphosa attends a joint press conference with other African leaders and Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine June 16, 2023Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Mr Ramaphosa failed to attend a meeting organised by the ruling ANC party on Sunday

    The South African presidency has dismissed social media reports claiming President Cyril Ramaphosa had been taken ill and was admitted to a military hospital in the capital, Pretoria.

    This is after Mr Ramaphosa failed to attend a meeting organised by the ruling African National Congress (ANC) on Sunday in Mpumalanga province.

    The ANC announced that Mr Ramaphosa had been excused from the meeting due to an unexplained “emergency”.

    The announcement sparked rumours and speculations about the president's health.

    "The president is fine, he was never hospitalised, and there was no emergency," presidential spokesperson Vincent Magwenya posted on X (formerly Twitter) on Sunday.

    Mr Magwenya said the president decided to spend the rest of the day at home "ahead of a busy week", terming the rumours "malicious".

  10. Somaliland minister quits over port deal with Ethiopiapublished at 07:05 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2024

    BBC Monitoring
    The world through its media

    The defence minister of the self-declared republic of Somaliland has resigned in protest against a deal granting Ethiopia access to a seaport in the breakaway region of Somalia.

    Abdiqani Mohamoud Ateye criticised Somaliland President Muse Bihi Abdi “for not consulting the council of ministers on the port deal with Ethiopia”, saying they “heard about it from the media”.

    Mr Ateye hails from Somaliland’s Awdal region, where Ethiopia reportedly wants to set up its military base in the coastal town of Lughaya.

    The memorandum of understanding (MoU) reportedly gives landlocked Ethiopia access to the Red Sea in exchange for it recognising Somaliland as an independent state.

    Somalia has termed the deal an act of "aggression" and recalled its ambassador to Addis Ababa.

    There are reports that Ethiopia’s ambassador to Somalia has also returned to Addis Ababa amid a diplomatic row between the two countries.

  11. Passengers die in Nigeria boat crashpublished at 06:37 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2024

    A map showing Anambra State in Nigeria.

    At least five people have died and more than 30 others were rescued after a boat accident in Nigeria.

    The boat capsized on Sunday on River Niger in the south-eastern state of Anambra.

    Authorities are still investigating to find out what caused the accident, the state's police spokesman Tochukwu Ikenga told local media.

    Boat accidents are frequent in Nigeria, often due to poor maintenance and weak safety standards, including the overloading of vessels with goods and passengers.

  12. Libya declares force majeure at oilfield amid protestspublished at 05:55 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2024

    A picture taken on June 3, 2020 shows an oil refinery in Libya's northern town of Ras Lanuf.Image source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Negotiations are under way to expedite resumption of production, the oil firm says

    Libya's state-owned energy firm has declared a state of force majeure at Al-Sharara oilfield after protests disrupted production at the facility.

    Force majeure is a legal measure that exempts contractual parties from any obligations arising due to an event beyond their control, such as fighting or natural disasters.

    The field, which had daily production of up to 300,000 barrels, was closed a few days ago following protests in the area, the National Oil Corporation (NOC) said in a statement.

    "The closure has resulted in the suspension of crude oil supplies from the field to Zawiya terminal," the oil company said.

    The NOC did not elaborate on the protesters' demands but said "negotiations are ongoing to resume production as soon as possible".

    Libya's oil output has been frequently disrupted by social and political protests since the uprising against its former leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.

  13. Rescuers pull out 15 trapped Zimbabwe miners alivepublished at 05:18 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2024

    BBC World Service

    The rescue team tries to pull out a water pipe and a pump from the hole, which they were using to pump out the water from a trench on December 2, 2020 in Bindura, Zimbabwe.Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    The workers were trapped after the mine shaft collapsed last week (file photo)

    All 15 miners trapped in a Zimbabwean gold mine for four days have been rescued.

    Mines Minister Soda Zhemu said the workers were healthy and conscious.

    The Redwing gold mine owned by Metallon Corporation caved in after the shaft collapsed on Thursday.

    Officials said an earth tremor might have caused the accident.

    Families of the trapped workers have been camping at the mine site in the mining village of Penhalongato - 270 km (167 miles) east of the capital Harare - waiting for the rescue.

    The area is home to many undocumented workers who scrape a living amid economic hardship.

  14. Gambia ex-minister faces torture charges in Swiss trialpublished at 04:41 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2024

    BBC World Service

    A former interior minister of The Gambia goes on trial in Switzerland on Monday accused of crimes against humanity.

    Ousman Sonko faces a lengthy list of charges, including participating in or ordering the killing, torture and rape of political opponents.

    Sonko has denied all the charges, AFP news agency reports, citing his lawyer Philippe Currat.

    He fled to Switzerland in 2016, shortly before the repressive regime of Gambian president Yahya Jammeh lost power, but was arrested after non-governmental organisations presented Swiss authorities with evidence of his involvement in human rights violations.

    Nine of his alleged victims will be in court to testify.

    He is the highest-ranking government official ever to be prosecuted in this way in Europe.

    Switzerland is trying the case under the principal of universal jurisdiction, which allows countries to prosecute people on their territory, even though the alleged crimes were committed elsewhere.

  15. Wise words for Monday 8 January 2024published at 04:31 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2024

    Our African proverb of the day:

    Quote Message

    What the dog sees and barks at, the sheep has already seen and remained silent."

    A Yoruba proverb sent by Ifeanyi J Maduka in Lagos, Nigeria

    Click here to send us your African proverbs.

  16. Africa Live this week: 8-14 January 2024published at 03:15 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2024

    Updates from across the African continent.

    Read More
  17. Rishi Sunak sees off rebellion on Rwanda bill for nowpublished at 06:44 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    MPs vote through the prime minister’s new Rwanda deal on asylum seekers by a majority of 44.

    Read More
  18. Sunak’s authority on the line over Rwanda votepublished at 00:32 Greenwich Mean Time 12 December 2023

    Jeopardy is in the air and MPs are being tracked down to ensure they are around to vote. says Chris Mason.

    Read More
  19. Tory factions discussing Rwanda bill as PM faces crunch votepublished at 11:34 Greenwich Mean Time 11 December 2023

    Conservative Party critics of the updated plan to send asylum seekers to Rwanda are debating whether to support the PM.

    Read More
  20. Sunak's 'weak' Rwanda plan won't work - Jenrickpublished at 15:03 Greenwich Mean Time 10 December 2023

    The ex-immigration minister says the PM's bill to revive the asylum scheme "doesn't do the job".

    Read More