Going after the Talibanpublished at 10:25 Greenwich Mean Time 17 December 2014
The Taliban says yesterday's attack was in retaliation for a Pakistani military offensive on its strongholds near the Afghan border. The BBC's M Ilyas Khan, external has examined the background to the school massacre.
"Earlier this month the Pakistani army chief undertook a week-long visit to the US, and the US Congress extended a facility to fund Pakistani military operations against militants by a year," he writes.
"This came apparently after assurances that Pakistan would give up a policy - which it has long denied - of protecting some militant groups considered essential for its own strategic aims in the region."