Summary

  • Eighteen people have died and 630 infected by new virus that emerged in Wuhan, China

  • Wuhan, with 11m residents, is in lockdown to control the virus's spread

  • Huanggang, a city of six million, will follow suit later - other cities have partial lockdowns

  • Countries around the world have announced they will be screening travellers

  • New confirmed cases in Singapore and Vietnam

  • Four people tested in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland

  1. Embassy searches for Wuhan tourist in Francepublished at 12:37 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    Lucy Williamson
    BBC News Paris Correspondent

    The Chinese Embassy in Paris has told the BBC that they are trying to locate a woman from the Wuhan area who said on social media that she had taken medication to suppress signs of the virus in order to enter France.

    There is no confirmation of whether she is still in France, or whether she does have the virus.

    The woman had reportedly passed through screening at customs while flights out of Wuhan were still operating and then posted pictures of herself eating at a Michelin-starred restaurant in France and described how she had managed to get there.

    She has been widely criticised by other Chinese social media users, the South China Morning Post reports.

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  2. How the virus has spread through Chinapublished at 12:29 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    A heatmap shows the spread of cases with the Hubei province, where Wuhan and Huangong are, at the core - while western China remains mostly unaffected

    All the fatalities so far have been in Hubei province, of which Wuhan is the capital.

    But Wuhan is also a major transport hub, and non-fatal cases of the virus appear to have spread from the city to other provinces, mainly in the east of the country.

    Apart from the city's airports, it's also well-connected by railway to major population centres - including Shanghai and Beijing.

    Maps show the rail transport connections of Wuhan
  3. Your questions answeredpublished at 12:23 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    Is it possible to vaccinate? - Hans Friedrich

    Michelle Roberts
    Health editor, BBC News online

    At the moment, there is no vaccine that can protect people against this type of coronavirus, but researchers are looking to develop one.

    It is a new strain that hasn't been seen in humans before, which means doctors still have lots to learn about it.

  4. Can you quarantine an entire city?published at 12:16 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    Owen Amos
    BBC News, Singapore

    A general view of Wuhan shows the elaborate Yellow Crane Tower set against the bridge and riverImage source, Getty

    Can you quarantine an entire city? And if you can - does it work?

    Wuhan is a huge place - the 42nd biggest city in the world, according to UN data - and cannot easily be turned into an isolation ward.

    "The only way you could do it, realistically, would be to ring-fence the city with the PLA [Chinese military]," says Professor Adam Kamradt-Scott, a health security expert from the University of Sydney.

    But even if they do it, where - literally - would they draw the line? Like most modern cities, Wuhan sprawls into smaller towns and villages.

    Gauden Galea, the World Health Organization's representative in China, puts it more bluntly.

    "To my knowledge, trying to contain a city of 11 million people is new to science," he told the Associated Press. "We cannot at this stage say it will or it will not work."

    And even if it proves possible to shut the stable door on Wuhan, the horse may already have bolted.

  5. Criticisms emerge in Chinese mediapublished at 12:12 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    Kerry Allen
    BBC Monitoring, Chinese Media Analyst

    Some criticisms are appearing in Chinese media about why the authorities were slow to respond to the outbreak.

    The Chengdu Business Daily, external is asking “why didn’t Wuhan close the city earlier” and Hu Xijin, the editor of prominent newspaper Global Times acknowledges that there was a “failure” to contain the virus, external, saying he was "worried that some places, while attaching great importance to meetings and slogans, have not really been mobilised to deal with a large public health battle”.

    Elsewhere, The Paper also interviews a couple, who say they suspect they may have the virus, external, but have waited days on end without being diagnosed or quarantined.

  6. Airports exercise extreme cautionpublished at 12:06 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    Dozens of passengers at an airport are all seen wearing face masks in a queue stretching into the distanceImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    At Japan's Narita airport, passengers on flights from Wuhan, that launched just before the lockdown came in, wore whatever protection they could find

    A female airport employee in uniform, and masked, pulls on surgical gloves to inspect baggageImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    In Rome's Fiumicino airport, an employee dons protective gear to check-in luggage from Wuhan

    A flight board shows all flights cancelledImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    The departures board in Wuhan's airport on Thursday had one main message

  7. Why hasn’t the WHO declared a global emergency?published at 11:58 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    James Gallagher
    Health and science correspondent, BBC News

    Don’t rule it out yet, but this is not a clear-cut decision.

    After a full day of deliberations on Wednesday, the World Health Organization’s emergency committee was split on whether to declare a global emergency. Instead it is spending another day assessing the evidence.

    The challenge is the facts are changing as scientists grapple with key questions such as how easily the coronavirus spreads from person to person and what is the true scale of the outbreak beyond those appearing in hospital.

    Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, WHO director-general, said it was an “evolving and complex situation” and that “appropriate consideration of all the evidence” was needed.

    There are three tests that need to be passed before declaring a public health emergency of international concern. It must be an “extraordinary event” with a risk of “international spread” that requires a “co-ordinated international response”.

  8. Wuhan mayor acknowledges criticismpublished at 11:52 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    The mayor of Wuhan has acknowledged that officials were too slow to control the disease.

    Zhou Xianwang said the authorities didn't fully understand the danger of the virus -- or how quickly it would spread.

    The mayor has been criticised by some residents of Wuhan - a major transport hub - who say he should have acted quicker.

  9. 'This virus couldn’t have emerged at a worse time'published at 11:51 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    Anna Jones
    BBC News, Singapore

    Ritan park Beijing 21 JanImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    A woman walks in Beijing's Ritan Park past lanterns set up ahead of Chinese New Year

    The Beijing Daily newspaper reports that Beijing has cancelled large-scale events including some Chinese New Year celebrations as a precaution against the virus spreading.

    The cancelled events include many temple fairs, visits to which are a popular new year activity.

    What happens at Chinese New Year?

    This virus couldn’t have emerged at a worse time for Chinese people. The lunar new year - the biggest holiday of the year - is this weekend.

    That’s when people across China, as in all countries that mark the lunar calendar, get together with their families for reunion dinners and celebrations.

    In China alone, hundreds of millions of people travel often vast distances to get home. For many it’s their only break in the year and the only time to see their loved ones.

    That makes for the world's biggest annual human migration - before the coronavirus outbreak some 440 million rail journeys were expected to be made and nearly 80 million people were expected to take flights.

    For those in Wuhan, spending the holiday cooped up at home instead, and worrying about the virus, will be a miserable experience for many, many people.

  10. Wuhan still calm - for nowpublished at 11:37 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    Grace Tsoi
    BBC World Service, Hong Kong

    I’ve been trying to look for people in Wuhan to talk about how life is like after the city was put into a lockdown, but many are not willing to speak on record for fear of possible repercussions.

    The city is quiet – also partly because the Chinese New Year is coming this Saturday. Wuhan is a major transportation hub and home to many universities.

    People are worried about the spread of the disease, but things are still calm for now. Some of the people told me they were going to stay home during the Chinese New Year holiday, instead of visiting relatives, to minimise contact with others.

    street sweeper in wuhanImage source, Getty Images

    Most are wearing face masks now, which didn’t happen before – and some are blaming the government for not revealing the severity of the outbreak. One told me only pharmacies and supermarkets are still open.

    But hospitals are full and patients need to wait for four to five hours just to see doctors, even when they display respiratory symptoms.

  11. Where have cases been detected?published at 11:29 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    There have been cases in several Chinese cities and also in other countries including Thailand and the US.

    map
  12. 'Unprecedented in public health history'published at 11:23 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    "The lockdown of 11 million people is unprecedented in public health history," an official from the World Health Organisation told Reuters news agency.

    Gauden Galea, a representative of the organisation in Beijing, added that "it is certainly not a recommendation the WHO has made," the news agency said.

    But the dramatic move shows "the commitment to contain the epidemic", he said.

    The WHO, meanwhile, is considering whether or not to declare a global emergency over the outbreak, though it opted not to do so on Wednesday.

  13. 'I wasn't sure I could get out of Wuhan'published at 11:19 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    Media caption,

    Coronavirus: British passenger 'wasn't sure' he could get out of Wuhan'

    Briton Thomas Crosby has told the BBC he was surprised there wasn't more screening as he travelled from Wuhan to London.

    Authorities in Wuhan have since suspended all public transport into and out of the city.

  14. What's coming out of Wuhan?published at 11:13 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    Residents in Wuhan are feeling the stress of the outbreak.

    "We are feeling as though it is the end of the world," AFP quoted one local as saying. "We really need everyone's help."

    One taxi driver working the streets told the news agency: "It's very dangerous to be outside at this moment but we need to earn money" – and that drivers had tripled their usual fares.

    Some news organisations have pulled their teams from Wuhan. CBS News left just before the lockdown began last night – but their reporter said that almost every person in the airport was masked with whatever they could find to protect themselves.

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    That same caution is reflected by the officials.

    Officials are using special cameras at the airport to check passengers' body temperatures – and if they did get to leave, were screened again upon arrival in places like Beijing and Hong Kong.

    An infrared camera is used to scan the body temperatures of passengers arriving at Hong Kong airportImage source, AFP
  15. Third city shuts train stationspublished at 11:10 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    Another city, Ezhou - a city of a million people across the Yangtze river from Huanggang - said on Thursday it had shut its train stations.

  16. What do we know about Huanggang?published at 11:04 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    Huanggang is the second city to have major restrictions placed on it as authorities try to halt the spread of the newly-discovered virus.

    With a population of more than seven million people, it's a major population centre - London, for example, has about eight million residents.

    It's situated about 70km from Wuhan, the first city to be put on lockdown. Reuters reports there have been 12 cases there up to the end of Monday.

    For residents of Huanggang, the bus and train networks will be closed at the end of Thursday, local time (five hours from now).

    Citizens have been asked not to leave by other means, either.

    And in the city itself, normal life is set to be disrupted, as public spaces like cinemas and cafes will be shut.

  17. Wuhan doctor: 'I'm scared'published at 10:55 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    A doctor at a hospital in the city spoke to the BBC

    Quote Message

    The virus is now spreading at an alarming rate. The hospitals have been flooding with thousands of patients, who wait hours to see a doctor - you can imagine their panic.

    Quote Message

    Normally Wuhan is a great place to live and we are proud of our work - specialists here have developed a guide for coronavirus diagnosis and treatment. But I am scared because this is a new virus and the figures are worrying.

    Quote Message

    Two days ago we were told not to go to work because of the risk of contamination. If we leave our home on the hospital campus, we are required to wear masks.

    Doctor in Wuhan hospitalImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    The Central Hospital of Wuhan released images of patients being treated there on Thursday

    Quote Message

    We don't want to take our two-year-old son outside. He's sleeping now, and we are trying to protect him as much as possible - hand-washing, airing the apartment, avoiding contact with people. Outside I can barely see anyone on the streets. We have been told to avoid gathering.

    Quote Message

    I went to the supermarket to buy food, but there was nothing left - no vegetables or biscuits. Some Lunar New Year celebrations are cancelled. People had bought tickets to go home for Lunar New Year but they can't go now. Everyone is stuck here and can't leave.

  18. How the virus has spreadpublished at 10:50 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    In a little more than three weeks, we have gone from the first case reported to seeing two major cities going into lockdown. Here's how we got to this point.

    • 31 December: China alerts the World Health Organisation about a spate of pneumonia-like cases in Wuhan
    • 1 January: The seafood/animal market believed to be at the centre of the outbreak is closed
    • 9 January: WHO says the infection is caused by a new type of coronavirus
    • 11 January: First death confirmed
    • 13 January: Virus spreads abroad, with a suspected case in Thailand
    • 20 January: Outbreak spreads to Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai; Chinese officials confirm human-to-human transmission
    • 21 January: US authorities announce the first case in North America - a man who had visited Wuhan
    • 22 January: Death toll climbs to 17, with more than 500 cases confirmed
    • 23 January: Wuhan, population 11 million, goes into lockdown. Authorities announce similar measures in the nearby city of Huanggang from midnight local time
  19. Second city to go on lockdownpublished at 10:40 Greenwich Mean Time 23 January 2020

    As news breaks of China's coronavirus spreading to other cities, we're going to bring you live coverage of developments over the next few hours.

    Chinese authorities had already locked down nine million people in the city of Wuhan, the suspected origin of the virus, but now the city of Huanggang will join it in a few hours.

    Stay with us as we cover the latest updates on the story.