Summary

  • An intelligence briefing for the UN says the Taliban are stepping up the search for "collaborators"

  • More anti-Taliban protests have taken place in several cities

  • At least 12 people have been killed at Kabul airport since Sunday, a Taliban official says

  • Western countries continue evacuating nationals and Afghans who worked for them

  • Asked in an ABC TV interview if he made any mistakes with the Afghan exit, US President Biden says: "No"

  • The IMF says that Afghanistan will no longer have access to its funds

  1. Afghan refugee: 'It was very emotional on the plane out'published at 12:08 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    Media caption,

    'It was very emotional on the plane out of Afghanistan'

    An Afghan businesswoman who escaped the country on a military plane has told the BBC of her mixed emotions.

    "It was a bit of relief... when you see all these people you feel a bit relaxed. But still you think about those people who have been left behind," Hassina Syed told the BBC's Kirsty Wark.

    On Tuesday the official running the UK's evacuation efforts said that around 300 people had been flown out of Kabul airport so far.

    Under a new scheme the UK government has committed to resettling 20,000 Afghan refugees in the long term.

  2. 'Anger and grief and rage' - Afghan veteran MPpublished at 11:59 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    Tom TugendhatImage source, House of Commons

    As Tory MP Tom Tugendhat - a veteran who served in Afghanistan - stood during the House of Commons debate, the chamber fell quiet.

    He said like many veterans, he has struggled this week "through anger and grief and rage".

    Mr Tugendhat talked of "the abandonment of not just a country but the sacrifice that my friends made".

    "I have been to funerals from Poole to Dunblane. I have seen good men go into the earth, taking with them a part of me and a part of all of us and this week has torn open some of those wounds, left them raw and left us all hurting," he said.

    Mr Tugendhat said it was not just soldiers but aid workers and diplomats "who feel the same".

    He said he had spoken to the health secretary, who has already made a commitment to do more for veterans' mental health.

  3. German arrivals describe 'scary' journeypublished at 11:51 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    Two couples, identities hidden, seen embracing in the airportImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Loved ones were seen embracing after touching down to safety

    Afghans who arrived in Frankfurt on Wednesday have been describing their "scary" journeys of evacuation.

    "We had to force our way through and my little son fell over and we were scared but we made it," one woman told Reuters.

    The news agency said some who arrived wiped away tears and embraced family members in the airport.

    "Everyone wants out," said the woman's husband, holding their child. "Every day is worse than the day before. We saved ourselves but we couldn't rescue our families."

    One young girl, arriving with her parents, said they had witnessed shooting on their journey to get out.

    "When the soldiers opened fire, it wasn't good because everyone got scared and started screaming," she said.

    A stuffed toy hangs from the bag of a boy standing next to his family upon arrival at Frankfurt Airport, Germany,Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Children were among those to get out on the flight

  4. Taliban flags 'replaced during protest'published at 11:37 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    The eastern city of Jalalabad has been the site of demonstrations today.

    The city, in Nangarhar province, was taken over by the Taliban early on Sunday morning without fighting. Its capture meant the group secured key roads connecting Afghanistan with Pakistan.

    But on Wednesday people in the area were filmed marching in support of the old Afghan flag, before gunshots were reportedly fired nearby to disperse crowds.

    Video footage from the city appears to show protesters replacing a Taliban flag with that of Afghanistan as cheering crowds look on.

    The Taliban's newly declared Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has so far been using a white flag with a black Shahada (statement of faith) on it. The black, red and green tricolour flag used by protesters today is seen to represent the ousted government.

    Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid has said that discussions are taking place on the future national flag, with a decision to be made by the upcoming government.

    Taliban militants display their flag after taking control of Jalalabad, in Nangarhar provinceImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Militants seen displaying their flag in Jalalabad on Sunday

  5. In pictures: Vigils and protests around the worldpublished at 11:30 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    From Geneva to Washington DC, people around the world have been holding demonstrations to show support for the Afghan people and ask governments to provide safe passage for those fleeing Taliban rule.

    Here are some images from events on Tuesday:

    A man outside Reichstag building holds a 'Stop Killing Afghans' signImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Protesters gathered outside the Reichstag in Berlin to demand safe passage

    Demonstrator burning a burqa during the demonstration outside of UN offices in BarcelonaImage source, Sopa via Getty Images
    Image caption,

    A group of protesters were seen burning the burka in Barcelona

    People attend a vigil for Afghanistan outside the West LA Federal Building in Los Angeles, CaliforniaImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    A vigil for Afghans was also held in Los Angeles on Tuesday night

  6. Ex-PM May: Fears for Afghan women and girlspublished at 11:22 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    Theresa May speaks to ParliamentImage source, Press Association

    In a passionate intervention, former prime minister Theresa May has questioned the government's analysis of the situation in Afghanistan over the past several months.

    "Was intelligence really so poor? Was our understanding of Afghan government so weak? Was our knowledge of the position on ground so inadequate? Or did we just feel we had to follow US and hope that on a wing and a prayer it would be all right on the night?"

    She also noted that the Taliban have proclaimed women will be able to work and girls go to school under Islamic law but adds that is "under their interpretation of Islamic law and we have seen before what that means for the rights of women and girls".

    "Sadly the life of women and girls will not be the same They will not have the rights that they should have and they will not have the freedoms that they should have."

    She further called on the government to expand it's planned refugee scheme to include "not just those who worked with British forces, who are now in fear for their lives".

  7. Militant leader meets former Afghan President Karzaipublished at 11:14 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    Anas Haqqani, a militant commander and senior leader of the Haqqani Network has met Afghanistan's former President Hamid Karzai, according to local media.

    Abdullah Abdullah, the previous government's peace envoy, was also present.

    Images of the meeting have been circulating online, but it's unclear what was discussed.

    The Haqqani Network, designated by the US as a terrorist organisation, oversees the Taliban's financial and military assets along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.

    It is currently one of the region's most powerful and feared militant groups, and has been credited with some of the most violent attacks against Afghan forces and their Western allies in recent years.

    Mr Karzai led Afghanistan from 2001 to 2014. He was succeeded by Ashraf Ghani, who has now fled the country.

    On social media, some Afghans have expressed their dismay at Mr Karzai's meeting with Mr Haqqani. The militant leader was sentenced to death in 2016 but released three years later as part of an exchange for the release of two Western professors working in Kabul.

  8. Starmer: Our retreat from Afghanistan 'shames the West'published at 11:04 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer speaking to ParliamentImage source, Press Association

    Concluding his response, Mr Starmer says that the government was "totally unprepared for the scenario it had 18 months to prepare for".

    "The lack of planning has been unforgivable," he adds.

    He also questions what the broader impact of the fall of Afghanistan will be around the world.

    "What does it mean for those nations who support an international rules based system when we hand over power to those who recognise no rules at all?"

  9. What has the UK government done for Afghan asylum seekers?published at 10:59 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    A passenger repatriated from Afghanistan gives a 'thumbs up' sign after landing on an RAF Airbus KC2 Voyager aircraft, at RAF Brize Norton, southern England, on August 17, 2021Image source, Getty Images

    The government says the Afghan Citizens' Resettlement Scheme will aim to allow an initial 5,000 Afghans to settle in the UK, with the long-term goal a total of 20,000.

    It will focus on women and children as well as religious and other minorities in greater danger from the Taliban.

    In addition, the Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy (Arap) scheme, launched on 1 April, was designed to resettle interpreters and other people who worked for the UK in Afghanistan.

    The Home Office says it has resettled 2,000 former Afghan staff and their families in the UK since 22 June. The target is 5,000 by the end of this year under this scheme.

    But not all who have applied have been accepted, according to the Sulha Alliance, which campaigns for the rights of Afghan interpreters.

    Read more here.

  10. Starmer: Johnson must snap out of his complacencypublished at 10:52 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    In the UK parliamentary debate, Labour leader Keir Starmer is now responding to Mr Johnson.

    He says the desperate situation in Afghanistan requires leadership and calls on the prime minister to "snap out of his complacency".

    Mr Starmer raises a comment from Defence Secretary Ben Wallace, who said that some people who "worked with us will not get back". He says this is "unconscionable" and calls on the government to outline a plan to help them escape.

    He also highlights some reports from NGOs that an evacuation plane left almost empty this morning because people couldn't get through the airport - and asks the government to respond.

    Attacking the government's slow response to the crisis, he criticises Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab, who only returned to London from his holiday after the fall of Kabul. "You cannot co-ordinate an international response from the beach" he says.

  11. Airport chaos amid European scramble to evacuate Kabulpublished at 10:46 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    People wait to be evacuated from Afghanistan at the airport in Kabul on August 18, 2021Image source, AFP
    Image caption,

    People waiting outside Kabul airport have told of shots being fired as they tried to get in

    Several flights have successfully left Kabul airport in recent hours but European countries are struggling to get people into the complex.

    French, German, Dutch and Czech planes have all taken off but there are reports of shots being fired as evacuees try to approach the airport gates.

    Overnight a Dutch military plane took off carrying 40 people, but none of them Dutch or Afghans. The plane was allowed only half an hour on the ground. One Dutch Afghan family said they were refused entry by US forces at the gate. Further attempts are being made today but witnesses have told Dutch media that warning shots and tear gas were fired at the airport's northern gate. In the past few minutes Dutch Foreign Minister Sigrid Kaag has said the first Dutch citizens have flown out of Kabul and are on their way back.

    This morning France said 25 French nationals and 184 Afghans had been evacuated from Kabul to Abu Dhabi. The government said some of them had been "exfiltrated" from the embassy, where they had taken refuge, and they would all be heading to Paris soon. Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian praised French diplomats, police and military for their "courageous efforts".

    A Czech plane landed in Prague on Wednesday morning carrying 87 people including Jiri Baloun, the ambassador to Afghanistan, and dozens of Afghans who had helped Czech officials.

    Meanwhile, the first plane carrying evacuees landed in Germany, with 139 people on board. They had flown in from Uzbekistan, where the German government is co-ordinating its Kabul effort to bring out some 10,000 people.

    Albania says it is expecting its first Afghan arrivals today. Along with North Macedonia and Kosovo, it's agreed to provide temporary accommodation before they head to the US.

  12. Protests in Jalalabadpublished at 10:37 British Summer Time 18 August 2021
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    Videos on social media show people taking to the streets in the eastern city of Jalalabad, asking the Taliban not to change Afghanistan's national flag.

    It follows reports of similar demonstrations in other areas yesterday.

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    Some videos appear to show gunfire in the area where crowds were gathered. It is unclear if anyone was hurt.

  13. Johnson: 'Illusion' that there is appetite for military solutionpublished at 10:31 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    Former prime minister Theresa May asks whether Mr Johnson spoke to the secretary general of Nato to discuss putting together an alliance in order to replace departing US forces.

    Johnson says he spoke with Nato's Jens Stoltenberg "the other day" but he says it is an "illusion" that there is appetite among any of the UK's partners for a "continued military presence" or military solution.

    He says "that idea" ended with the combat mission in 2018 and that the prospect of re-deploying thousands of British troops to the country "is not an option that would commend itself either to the British people or to this house".

  14. Photographer captures Taliban beatingspublished at 10:21 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    Warning: Graphic and upsetting content

    Marcus Yam, a photographer and a foreign correspondent for the LA Times newspaper, has been recounting an incident he witnessed near Kabul airport on Tuesday.

    Yam said he witnessed dozens of Taliban firing into the air, aiming weapons at crowds and using sticks, rope and other means to lash civilians.

    Graphic images he captured , external show at least one woman hurt and a young child left bloodied with what appears to be a head injury.

    Yam also wrote that he was whipped in the leg photographing the scene.

    Men try to help a wounded woman after Taliban fighters use violence to maintain crowd control over thousands of AfghansImage source, LA Times via Getty
    Image caption,

    The journalist captured images of a woman and children bloodied

    Men look on upset at scene near Kabul airportImage source, LA Times via Getty
    Image caption,

    Some in the crowd appeared distressed at the violence

  15. Johnson: We succeeded in mission to Afghanistanpublished at 10:14 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    Boris Johnson says it is almost 20 years since the 9/11 attacks, which led to Nato allies going into Afghanistan "to do whatever we could to stabilise Afghanistan".

    Conservative MP Tobias Ellwood asks if the prime minister agrees that the UK is now ceding power back to the very same insurgency.

    The prime minister says that "we succeeded in that mission" and training camps in Afghanistan were destroyed.

    "Plots were foiled because our servicemen and women were there," he says.

  16. Johnson begins address to Parliamentpublished at 10:07 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    Boris Johnson speaking to ParliamentImage source, Press Association

    Boris Johnson is now on his feet and addressing a packed parliament.

    He begins the debate by saying that "sacrifice in Afghanistan is seared into our national conscience" and that it is "absolutely right" that MPs have been recalled from their summer holidays to debate the situation.

    In response to a question from MP John Baron who asked for assurances that all of those Afghans "who have helped the British Council" in its work, Johnson says the government will do everything it can to support those who supported the UK mission in Afghanistan.

  17. Stop deporting Afghan refugees, UN urgespublished at 09:57 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    The UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi, has urged Western nations to halt deportations of Afghan citizens following the Taliban takeover.

    Several European countries - including Germany and the Netherlands - had already announced last week they were suspending deportations as the Taliban seized large swathes of the country.

    But a number of other EU countries had pledged to continue with deportations. Last week Austria warned the European Commission against preventing the removal of rejected Afghan asylum seekers arriving in Europe, despite the Taliban's advances.

    Mr Grandi said it was also important that Afghanistan's neighbours, particularly Iran and Pakistan, keep their borders open to give an escape route to Afghans with genuine fears for their safety under Taliban rule.

    A major resettlement programme might be needed in the long term, Mr Grandi said.

    It is estimated that 550,000 Afghans have been have been uprooted within the country since January, though the number crossing international borders appear to be limited so far.

  18. Johnson to address recalled Parliament on Afghanistanpublished at 09:41 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    Prime Minister Boris Johnson speaking to Parliament.Image source, Press Association

    The UK Parliament is being recalled from it's summer recess this morning to discuss the situation in Afghanistan. MPs hadn't been due to return to Westminster until 6 September.

    The debate in the House of Commons kicked off at 09:30 BST (08:30 GMT) and is expected to last for around five hours. The motion before MPs is “that this House has considered the situation in Afghanistan”. No vote is expected.

    Prime Minister Boris Johnson will make a statement to the House before facing questions from MPs.

    Some politicians have questioned what recalling parliament at this late stage will achieve. Former defence minister Johnny Mercer, who served three tours in Afghanistan with the British army, told the BBC: "Parliament's being recalled. So what? The airport is under siege."

    This is the first summer recall since 2013 when then-prime minister David Cameron called an emergency debate to discuss the use of chemical weapons in Syria.

  19. Where is Ashraf Ghani?published at 09:27 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    President Ashraf Ghani and acting defence minister Bismillah Khan Mohammadi visit military corps in Kabul, Afghanistan August 14,Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Mr Ghani (left) was seen visiting the military in Kabul on Saturday ahead of military advance

    The former Afghan president fled the country on Sunday - but it is unclear where he went or where he currently is.

    In the aftermath of the Taliban takeover of Kabul, there was speculation he had travelled to a neighbouring nation like Uzbekistan or Tajikistan and other reports he had headed for Oman.

    On Wednesday there were unconfirmed and unverified reports he had been spotted in Abu Dhabi.

    The departure of Mr Ghani - president of Afghanistan since 2014 - remains deeply controversial. Government ministers have been among those to criticise him for fleeing.

    Mr Ghani defended the move, saying on Facebook: "To avoid bloodshed, I thought it would be better to leave".

  20. If you're just joining uspublished at 09:15 British Summer Time 18 August 2021

    If you're just tuning in to our coverage, here are the key developments over the past few hours:

    • The Taliban's leaders have said they will soon show themselves to the world with "no secrecy" - in contrast to the past 20 years, when they lived largely in hiding
    • The group's co-founder Mullah Baradar is back in the Afghan city of Kandahar and is expected to arrive in the capital Kabul by either Wednesday or Thursday
    • Foreign planes flying out of Afghanistan have begun landing home carrying citizens and Afghans. Australia has evacuated 26 people, Germany 131, and a Dutch flight departed with 40 people on board
    • However, one Dutch Afghan citizen said he was barred from boarding the plane by US guards
    • Signs of life are cautiously resuming in Kabul. One Al-Jazeera journalist said shops and restaurants were slowly re-opening, though few women were on the streets