Summary

  • Several thousand protesters gathered as Japan held a state funeral for Japan’s slain former prime minister Shinzo Abe

  • Leaders from around the world were in Tokyo to pay tribute to the country's longest-serving PM

  • But protesters argued the event used precious state resources that could be directed towards more pressing needs

  • State funerals are normally reserved for Japan's Imperial Family - but Abe has been given the honour as the country's longest serving PM

  • Abe, 67, was gunned down at an election rally in July

  • The alliances he forged to respond to China's growing power came alongside big and unpopular changes to Japan’s pacifist constitution

  • Some 20,000 police officers were reportedly deployed - police admitted to flaws in the protection provided to Abe in July

  1. Thank you for joining uspublished at 09:54 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    We are now closing our live coverage of the state funeral for Japan's former prime minister Shinzo Abe.

    He was assassinated, aged 67, at a political rally in July. His state funeral today was controversial and attracted protest, but was also attended by dignitaries from around the world including many former leaders who were in office at the same time as Abe.

    For more coverage head to our news story - Divided Japan bids farewell to slain Shinzo Abe

    Thank you for joining us.

  2. What happened today?published at 09:25 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    akie abeImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Akie Abe bids her late husband farewell

    Let's sum up what has been a historic day in Japan - a state funeral for the country's longest-serving prime minister that was not without controversy.

    • Despite protesters opposed to the cost of the publicly-funded service gathering in Tokyo, inside the Budokan arena the event went smoothly
    • More than 4,000 people - including about 50 current and former world leaders - attended the sombre ceremony
    • It featured a large portrait of Abe hung over a bank of flowers, some of which were arranged in the design of the Japanese flag
    • His widow Akie Abe brought in his ashes and they were placed in the centre of this shrine
    • A military salute was followed by a moment of silence and then a video retrospective of Mr Abe's political life
    • Several political figures gave eulogies including current PM Kishida and the former PM Suga. Their speeches emphasised Abe's global legacy
    • Earlier, more than 10,000 mourners queued around the venue to lay flowers at public sites. Many waited queues for up to three hours
  3. WATCH: Cannons fire 19-gun salute for Abepublished at 09:00 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    Media caption,

    Shinzo Abe: Cannons fire 19-gun salute for slain ex-PM

  4. Funeral draws to a closepublished at 08:48 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    The ceremony is now winding down with the last rows of guests approaching the altar to bow and pay their last respects.

    Mr Abe's immediate family, including his wife Akie, remain seated in the front row.

    Here are some moments from earlier on:

    Akie Abe cries while mourners seated next to her watch a video tribute to her late husbandImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Akie Abe cries while mourners seated next to her watch a video tribute to her late husband

    Akie Abe, dressed in a traditional Japanese kimono outfit, bows and holds out a tribute to her late husbandImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Earlier she had been among the first to approach the altar to pay tribute

    Packed rows of guests stand for a minute silence in front of a portrait of Mr AbeImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    More than 4,500 people attended including hundreds of foreign guests

    Mr Abe's ashes in a ceremonial bag and his honours in a box in the middle of the shrineImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Mr Abe's ashes were placed in the centre of the floral shrine under his portrait

  5. In pictures: Modi, Kamala Harris and other leaderspublished at 08:29 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    As Japan's leader from 2012 to 2020, Abe was a prominent figure on the world stage. The hundreds of foreign dignitaries at his funeral - emphasised in a roll call just now - is testament to his standing.

    Many former leaders - Abe's contemporaries during his time in office - have also shown up.

    Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi arriving at the ceremonyImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi

    US Vice President Kamala Harris seated among mourners in the funeral hallImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    US Vice President Kamala Harris

    Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and his wife arrive at the funeral ceremonyImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and his wife, Ho Ching

    Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (right) with three former Australian PMs (L-R) Tony Abbott, John Howard and Malcolm TurnbullImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (right) with three former Australian PMs (L-R) Tony Abbott, John Howard and Malcolm Turnbull

    Philippines' Vice President Sara Duterte arrives at the ceremonyImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Philippines' Vice President Sara Duterte

    Former French President Nicolas Sarkozy arriving at the ceremonyImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    French ex-president Nicolas Sarkozy

  6. Why Abe's funeral is so significantpublished at 08:08 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    Rupert Wingfield-Hayes
    Tokyo Correspondent

    Shinzo Abe

    What does it say about Abe that - even as world leaders have gathered for his funeral - many in his own country are opposed to it? In part it's because of the way he died - he was gunned down at an election rally in July.

    And Japan mourned for him. He had never been hugely popular, according to opinion polls, but few would deny that he brought the country stability and security.

    So the decision to hold a state funeral for him is also a reflection of his stature.

    No-one served longer in the prime minister's office and, arguably, no other post-war politician had such an impact on Japan's position in the world.

    Experts say he was ahead of his time.

    "He understood the changing balance of power. That a rising China will, of course, distort the balance of power and reshape the order in the region. So, he wanted to take leadership," says Professor Kazuto Suzuki, a political scientist and former Abe advisor.

    Read more about Abe’s global and local legacy

  7. 'We need to speak out more for the future of Japan'published at 07:56 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    Back outside the funeral venue, protesters have been gathered in various parts of Tokyo, hoping to march towards the Budokan.

    "I am frustrated and angry that by allowing the government to hold the state funeral, we are letting the government do whatever they want without the consensus of people," said 25-year-old Iori Fujiwara.

    "Young people like us need to speak out more for the future of Japan. That's why I am here representing the youth of the country."

    Iori Fujiwara
    Image caption,

    Iori Fujiwara is out protesting against the funeral

    "I just could not stay home knowing they are spending 1.6 bn yen, and inviting guests for the state funeral when there are Japanese people who are suffering from the typhoon last week," said Ayaka Uehira, a 23-year-old protester.

  8. Foreign dignitaries leave flowers on altar in final farewellpublished at 07:44 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris attends a state funeral for former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at Nippon Budokan Hall in Tokyo, Japan, September 27, 2022Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    US Vice-President Kamala Harris attends the state funeral for former Japanese PM Shinzo Abe

    Following a round of speeches by current and former Japanese politicians, foreign dignitaries are now being invited to lay bunches of white flowers at the altar in an final act of farewell.

    Officials carrying trays laden with bunches of these flowers have been handing them out to the invited guests, which include US vice president Kamala Harris, who was seen with other former US ambassadors to Japan as part of the delegation.

    Theresa May, former prime minister of the United Kingdom, arrives for the state funeral for Japan's former prime minister Shinzo Abe on September 27, 2022 at the Budokan in Tokyo, Japan.Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Former UK prime minister Theresa May

    Other notable attendees to the event include former UK prime minister Theresa May, Indian and Australian Prime Ministers Narendra Modi and Anthony Albanese, and South Korean Prime Minister Han Duck-soo.

    Other foreign representatives are also being invited country by country to lay their flowers at the altar.

  9. WATCH: Shinzo Abe's widow carries ashespublished at 07:40 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    Earlier, we saw Abe's widow, Akie Abe, arrive at the ceremony.

    This was the moment she walked into the venue, carrying his ashes, covered in a ceremonial cloth.

    Media caption,

    Shinzo Abe's widow carries ashes into state funeral

  10. 'You were needed for much longer': PM Kishidapublished at 07:36 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    As noted earlier, current PM Fumio Kishida led the tributes, delivering the first eulogy.

    In a near 12-minute speech, Kishida spoke in length about Abe's life in politics, providing a snapshot of his major policies and achievements. He noted Abe's boost to Japan's international profile and its strong economy.

    "Abe-san, your life should’ve been much, much longer. You were needed for much, much longer. You’ve worked tirelessly and exhausted all your energy for both Japan and the world," he said.

    In what was at times a very personal tribute, Kishida also praised Abe's temparament and generosity towards others. He then wrapped up a written prayer in a white paper envelope and placed that on the altar.

    Kishida
    Kishida
  11. WATCH: Division on the streets of Tokyopublished at 07:24 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    Outside the Budokan venue, on the streets of Tokyo, both protesters and mourners are continuing to gather.

    The BBC's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes is at the scene.

    Media caption,

    Rupert Wingfield-Hayes explains how Abe's state funeral has triggered both tributes and protests

  12. Japan's imperial family deliver prayerspublished at 07:18 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    Representatives from Japan's Imperial Family are now offering prayers and tributes.

    Dressed in mourning black, several members - including Fumihito, Crown Prince of Japan, and Kiko, Crown Princess Akishino - approached the altar where they lay flowers.

    A member of the Japanese imperial family attends the state funeral for Japan's former prime minister Shinzo AbeImage source, Getty Images
  13. Ex-PM Suga praises Abe's political leadershippublished at 07:10 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    Former PM Suga worked closely with Abe, in his prime ministerial team for more than seven years.

    In his speech he praised Abe's achievements as a politician - in relations with North Korea and spearheading a campaign calling for the return of abducted Japanese people.

    He also noted Abe's leadership on foreign policy deals like the Trans-Pacific Partnership."Thank you so much for all you have done. May you rest in peace."

    Ex-PM SugaImage source, Getty Images
  14. Other senior politicians pay tributepublished at 06:55 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    Kishida spoke of Abe's significant and incomparable legacy - more to come on that in a bit.

    Now we are seeing various politicians, including the leaders of the Upper and Lower Houses in Japan - and other senior party leaders also deliver short addresses.

    They bow to Abe's family, seated on the right of the arena, before approaching the altar to pay tribute.

    Former PM, Yoshihide Suga, who succeeded Abe in 2020 is now speaking. He says he rushed to Mr Abe's side immediately after the shooting.

    "Why did your life have to be taken away in such a tragic way when you were so indispensable to us?"

  15. PM Fumio Kishida delivers eulogypublished at 06:37 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    The current prime minister, Fumio Kishida, is delivering an eulogy to Abe.

    He has walked up to the front of the altar and stands in the centre, facing a huge portrait of Shinzo Abe which hangs over the altar. He regularly looks up at the picture of Abe as he speaks.

    Japan Holds State Funeral For Shinzo AbeImage source, Getty Images
  16. Ceremony features video tribute to Abepublished at 06:27 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    Columns of military troops - dressed in white - had earlier filed into the arena, paying salute to the former prime minister. Everyone in the audience stood as the band played another anthem.

    Mourners are now watching a video tribute to Abe featuring key moments from his career, and also featured an instrumental track played by the ex-PM.

    It focused a whole section on Abe's standing as a world leader - and his concerted foreign policy efforts.

    It featured many pictures of Abe with other world leaders, and at global summits and addressing the UN.

    Abe was the Japanese PM who revitalised the key Trans-Pacific Partnership after the US withdrew. He was also a key instigator of the "Quad" strategic partnership - an alliance between India, Japan, the US and Australia. Several photos in the tribute referenced this.

  17. In pictures: Abe's widow carries ashes into venuepublished at 06:25 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    As proceedings for the state funeral for former PM Shinzo Abe began, his widow Akie Abe arrived at the Budokan venue carrying his ashes, which were covered in a ceremonial cloth.

    The motorcade carrying his remains had travelled from his widow's home in the capital.

    The widow of former Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe, Akie Abe (C), carries his ashes as she arrives for the start of his state funeral at the Nippon Budokan in Tokyo on September 27, 2022.Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    The widow of former Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe, Akie Abe (C), carries his ashes

    State funeral for slain former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is held in Tokyo, Japan September 27, 2022.Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    A military officer carries ashes of the former PM in a box covered with a decorative fabric to be placed at the altar

    Attendants arrive at the state funeral of assassinated former Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe at Nippon Budokan in Tokyo, Japan, 27 September 2022.Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    The funeral was held at the Nippon Budokan - a famous sports and concert arena in central Tokyo

  18. State funeral has begunpublished at 06:09 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    The state funeral has begun. Thousands are seated in the arena. A military band has begun playing a dirge as the senior Japanese dignitaries walked in.

    Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has received the ashes, which appear to be contained in a ceremonial box.

    He then formally handed it to military officers who placed the box in the centre of the altar, set up at the front of the room.

  19. What's happened so farpublished at 05:52 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    If you're just joining us now, it is 13:50 in Tokyo - just minutes away from the start of the state funeral proceedings for former PM Shinzo Abe.

    So far, we have seen mourners showing up in droves to pay their last respects to Abe, laying wreathes and bowing their heads in solemnity as they say their prayers at the altar.

    We have also seen groups of protesters, waving banners and holding up placards in a show of dissatisfaction against the proceedings, which they say takes precious state resources that could be directed towards more critical economic goals.

    The funeral is expected to begin at 14:00, and will see Abe's ashes being carried into the Nippon Budokan as more than 700 foreign guests, state leaders and dignitaries look on.

    Up to 1,000 soldiers will perform ceremonial duties, with a military honour guard firing 19 blank rounds from a cannon to salute the former PM.

    People leave flowers and pay their respects to former Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe outside the Nippon Budokan in Tokyo on September 27, 2022.Image source, Getty
    Image caption,

    People leave flowers and pay their respects to former Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe

  20. 'I’m against Abe’s state funeral', says protesterpublished at 05:25 British Summer Time 27 September 2022

    Dozens of protesters have gathered in the areas surrounding the Budokan arena to express their dissatisfaction over the state event.

    "I’m against Abe’s state funeral," one of them told the BBC, pointing to the fact that state funerals are usually reserved for Japan's Imperial family.

    A protestor holds a placard against the state funeral of former Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe outside the Nippon Budokan in Tokyo on September 27, 2022.Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    A crowd holds up a banner protesting the state funeral outside the Nippon Budokan in Tokyo

    He said the grounds for holding a state funeral should be "based on his contribution and policies", not "just the length of his time as the prime minister".

    "And the fact that he was assassinated - that also shouldn’t be a reason to hold a state funeral because that means that a terror attack managed to change history," he added.

    The cost of the funeral is estimated to reach 1.67 million yen (£10.96m, $11.4m), which protesters say could be directed towards more pressing economic issues.

    Protesters hold a banner against the state funeral of former Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe outside the Nippon Budokan in Tokyo on September 27, 2022.Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Police forces keep a close watch as protesters march outside the Nippon Budokan in Tokyo

    A protester holds a placard against the state funeral of former Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe outside the Nippon Budokan in Tokyo on September 27, 2022. -Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Protesters say the ballooning costs of the event could be funnelled towards more pressing economic goals