Summary

  • Millions of people across Indonesia's 17,000 islands and three time zones have now voted for their next president

  • Unofficial results predict a win for defence minister Prabowo Subianto, a former special forces commander dogged by allegations of human rights abuses

  • Those results currently show Prabowo has won more than 50% of the vote - meaning he avoids a second round run-off

  • The predicted win has prompted fears that Indonesia is in danger of sliding back towards its authoritarian past

  • Anies Baswedan, who was labelled the dark horse of the race, appears to have secured second place in the quick count

  • Ganjar Pranowo, whose party supported outgoing President Widodo's two previous campaigns, has come third according to unofficial results

  1. Why the president's son running for VP has sparked outragepublished at 11:16 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    Outgoing president Jokowi’s eldest son Gibran Rakabuming Raka is one of the three vice-presidential hopefuls.

    However the 36-year-old’s candidacy was possible only after a constitutional court made an exception to a rule last October that prevents those under 40 from running for the nation’s top posts.

    The court’s then-chief justice Anwar Usman, also Jokowi’s brother-in-law, cast the deciding vote, sparking allegations of nepotism and corruption.

    An ethics panel removed Anwar from his post for not recusing himself from the proceedings. Gibran’s running mate is Prabowo Subianto, who is considered the frontrunner.

    Many analysts say Prabowo owes his popularity to Jokowi, who is perceived to have given a tacit blessing to the Prabowo-Gibran pairing.

    Gibran Rakabuming RakaImage source, Reuters
  2. Nusantara: Jokowi's greatest legacy to come?published at 10:58 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    Nick Marsh
    Asia Business Reporter, Singapore

    Jokowi's time as president may be drawing to a close, but his most enduring legacy could still be yet to come.

    During his tenure, he launched one of the most ambitious projects in Indonesia's history - a brand new city on the tropical island of Borneo called Nusantara. According to its planners, it will be a clean, green and modern alternative to Jakarta, which is overcrowded, polluted and threatened by rising sea levels.

    Back in December, I was invited by the authorities to take a look at how construction was progressing. It was hard not to be impressed by the sheer scale of the project, which would bring sorely needed investment to a part of Indonesia that's long been neglected by the central government.

    At the same time, thousands of acres of rainforest are being torn down and thousands of indigenous inhabitants will be displaced. Besides, there are serious doubts that Indonesia will even be able to attract the foreign investment it needs to pull this off.

    Prabowo Subianto and Ganjar Pranowo both support the new capital. But Anies Baswedan, who is currently polling second behind Prabowo, has suggested he would massively scale the whole thing down - or even cancel it outright.

    Indonesia is a country desperate to modernise. By 2045, it aims to be the world's fourth-largest economy and mega-projects such as Nusantara are emblematic of this ambition.

    So its future - and President Jokowi's legacy in history - could hinge on this year's election.

    Nusantara new Indonesian capital under constructionImage source, Reuters
  3. In pictures: Ballot counting underwaypublished at 10:44 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    Across the country, Indonesians have gathered to watch as counting gets underway. Election workers hold up the ballots so people can see light shining through the holes - instead of using pens, Indonesian voters poke nails into their ballots.

    Some officials say this is a fairer method of voting as some Indonesians are not familiar with writing instruments.

    Unofficial figures put ex-military general Prabowo Subianto comfortably in the lead. The sample tallies have historically been a reliable indicator of final results, which may take a few weeks.

    An election official empties a ballot box in Kenekes village in the Banten provinceImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    An election official empties a ballot box in Kenekes village in the Banten province

    An election official holds a ballot during vote counting at a slum area in JakartaImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    An election official holds a ballot during vote counting in Jakarta

    People watch as votes are being counted at a polling booth in JakartaImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    People watch as votes are being counted at a polling booth in Jakarta

    Election workers hold up ballots against light while countingImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Election workers hold up ballots against the light while counting

  4. What do young voters want?published at 10:29 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    Supporters of Prabowo Subianto at a campaign rallyImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Supporters of Prabowo Subianto at a campaign rally

    With more than half of the voters aged below 40, the youth vote will be crucial in deciding who gets to lead the world’s fourth most populous country.

    Young voters want their next president to prioritise jobs and reduce the cost of living, several polls have shown.

    A joint survey last year conducted by the Indonesia Survey Institute and the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute found unemployment to be the top concern for Gen Z and millennial respondents.

    Latest statistics show the nation’s overall and youth unemployment rates hovering above pre-pandemic levels. Over the years, youth unemployment has also exceeded overall unemployment by a wide margin, external.

    Reducing poverty and corruption are two other top-of-mind issues for respondents in this age group.

    These echo findings from a survey by Jakarta-based think-tank Centre for Strategic and International Studies, which showed young Indonesians were most concerned about the high cost of living, limited job opportunities, and environmental degradation.

  5. Prabowo-Gibran camp hopes for single-round electionpublished at 10:14 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    Prabowo Subianto has the outgoing president's eldest son Gibran Raka (right) as his running mateImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Prabowo Subianto has the outgoing president's eldest son Gibran Raka (right) as his running mate

    The Prabowo-Gibran camp is hoping for a single-round election, their campaign spokesman Viva Yoga Mauladi said.

    "We hope this will conclude in one round, because the Advanced Indonesia Coalition is fighting together... This will speed up the process of Indonesia's future developments, which are an important part of Prabowo-Gibran's vision and mission," he said.

    They have to win more than 50% of the vote and at least 20% in 20 of the country’s provinces to avoid a second round of voting.

  6. 'Too early to conclude outcome', says presidential hopeful Aniespublished at 10:11 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    Indonesian Presidential candidate Anies Baswedan sat on a chair looking over his shoulder.Image source, EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock
    Image caption,

    Indonesian presidential candidate Anies Baswedan pictured waiting to cast his vote during the general elections, at a polling station in Jakarta, Indonesia

    We're now hearing from Indonesian presidential contender Anies Baswedan, who says it was too early to conclude the outcome of the election, asking Indonesians to wait for official results.

    His remarks come after unofficial quick counts of votes from sample polling stations suggested Prabowo Subianto was taking the lead, and on track to win the presidency on the first round.

    Stick with us as we continue to bring you the latest, as soon as we have it.

  7. Ganjar camp looking into reports of fraudpublished at 10:02 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    Muhammad Irham
    Reporting from Jakarta

    Ganjar Pranowo's campaign chief has said his team is looking into reports of election fraud.

    The team received reports that the election process was "marred by various structural, systematic and massive frauds", and is gathering more information, Arsjad Rasjid told reporters.

    He spoke after quick count tallies show Prabowo Subianto and his running mate Gibran Rakabuming Raka comfortably leading the race. Arsjad added that the team would wait for the official results of the vote.

  8. Is Indonesia headed for a single-round election?published at 09:55 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    As we've been reporting, early unofficial polls are indicating that former general Prabowo Subianto is on course to secure victory at the first time of asking.

    His campaign looks to have garnered more than half of the vote, according to the tallies from four pollsters - with around 60% of the ballots counted.

    Under Indonesia's rules, presidential elections go to a second round if no candidate has secured more than 50% of the total ballots, as well as at least 20% of votes in 20 of the country's 38 provinces.

    Although it is important to note that a full result is still not expected for some time - given the scale of the challenge running one of the largest and most logistically complex elections in the world.

  9. Voter: 'We have to choose the least-worst option'published at 09:45 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    Jonathan Head
    BBC South East Asia correspondent

    Many voters say they are disillusioned with their voting options.

    Businessman Dimas Subianto in central Jakarta had earlier said: "The difficulty of this election is that none of the choices is clear cut on the issues, so the challenge for us voters is to choose the least-worst option."

    Another voter, Gayatri Gautama, who teaches cultural studies but is currently living in Germany said education was the most important issue.

    "Indonesia is near the bottom in the world [when it comes to education]. But the candidates only focus on the bad stuff about each other.”

    She supported the idea of ex-military commander Prabowo gaining office.

    “I think President Jokowi’s move to support Prabowo is a brave move. Prabowo could be a good president. Indonesia really needs a strong figure now.”

  10. Prabowo, Gibran post artwork of them standing before national emblempublished at 09:27 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    Neither Prabowo nor Gibran have commented on the quick count tallies, which show the pair leading the race by a wide margin. But in the last 15 minutes, both have posted an illustration of them standing before Indonesia's national emblem on their official Instagram accounts.

    The same illustration has appeared on their campaign posters.

    This Instagram post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Instagram
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip instagram post

    Allow Instagram content?

    This article contains content provided by Instagram. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Meta’s Instagram cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of instagram post
  11. Voting a collective decision for tribes in Papuapublished at 09:18 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    Raja Eben Lumbanrau
    Reporting from Papua

    Ballots are cast into noken bags at a polling station in Konan village, Papua
    Image caption,

    Ballots are cast into noken bags at a polling station in Konan village, Papua

    While most Indonesians cast individual votes, voters in some parts of the Papua province use a traditional voting model known as the "noken" system - where each community's votes are entursted to a tribal leader.

    “There will be a village plenary session here [to decide the candidate]. The results of the village plenary session will be taken to the district," said Yared Lengka, who leads the polling station committee in Konan village.

    In such villages, voters will have to reach a consensus on how to divide up their votes for each candidate. The ballots are cast into noken bags - traditionally woven out of wood fibre and leaves - at polling booths.

    "If there is a potential for differences of opinion, we will take measures and coordinate with the community in the field," Yared said.

    The noken system is preferred by the tribal communities, but it also controversially gives the tribes' leaders a lot of sway.

    Polling station in Konan village, Papua
    Image caption,

    Some parts of Papua still use the "noken" voting system

    Polling station in Konan village, Papua
  12. Trans voters call for 'no more oppression' in Acehpublished at 09:07 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    One trans woman in Aceh, Syerli, told us she hoped that whoever is elected president and local representative would pay attention to the fate of minorities in the religiously conservative territory.

    Aceh is the only Indonesian province that practices Sharia law officially.

    Syerli told the BBC many in her community are still scarred by an event in 2018, when police in North Aceh arrested a number of trans women, forcibly cutting their hair and shutting down the salon where they worked.

    She said she hoped the new president would have more liberal views.

    Syerli on voting day in Aceh
    Image caption,

    Syerli on voting day in Aceh

  13. Who are the other presidential candidates?published at 08:56 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    AniesImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Anies Baswedan has portrayed himself as an alternative to his two rivals

    Trailing behind Prabowo is former Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan and his running mate Muhaimin Iskandar.

    The 54-year-old has portrayed himself as an alternative to his two rivals, who are expected to continue most of outgoing president Jokowi’s policies if elected.

    He has repeatedly claimed democracy has declined under Jokowi and pledged to be “consistent in keeping the country away from the practices of feudalism and nepotism”.

    Anies and Muhaiman are currently trailing at around 21 - 25% of the votes, according to unofficial polls.

    And in last place is Ganjar Pranowo, the former governor of one of Indonesia's largest provinces.

    There's no political dynasty or family wealth behind his rise - only a skill to connect with people on a populist agenda: it's won him two terms in Central Java.

    His campaign trail has focused on poorer areas across Indonesia's islands - starting in Papua in the far east and moving across the archipelago, staying in humble villagers' homes.

    Unofficial results put him at between 17 - 18% of the vote.

    Ganjar PranowoImage source, Getty
    Image caption,

    Ganjar Pranowo was seen as Jokowi's shoo-in successor

  14. Who is Prabowo Subianto?published at 08:44 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    Prabowo Subianto is the frontrunner in the presidential raceImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Prabowo Subianto is the frontrunner in the presidential race

    There was a time when Prabowo Subianto's name spooked most Indonesians.

    The fiery ex-special forces commander, dogged by allegations of human rights abuses and disappearances, is the frontrunner in Indonesia’s three-way presidential race - and unofficial results now show him in the lead.

    Many young voters appear to be charmed by the defence minister's slick makeover, but a Prabowo presidency is also alarming for some, who say he has never been held accountable for his alleged dark past.

    Prabowo had been accused of human rights violations in Papua and East Timor that claimed hundreds of lives - however his exact role has never been proven.

    Although he has denied these allegations, Prabowo was discharged from the military and went into self-imposed exile in Jordan. He made a comeback in 2019, when Jokowi appointed him as defence minister.

    A young voter, who did not wish to be named, says she is "terrified" he will win: "If he could be an accomplice of silencing voices then he will be silencing those voices now if he gets elected."

    Read more about the controversial leader here.

  15. What you need to knowpublished at 08:36 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    Yvette Tan
    Live editor

    A blind woman is helped to cast her ballot at a polling station in MedanImage source, Getty Images

    It's just past 15:30 in Jakarta, 16:30 in Singapore and 08:30 in the UK. Counting of the millions of votes cast this morning is underway and unofficial results are trickling in, putting military strongman Prabowo firmly in the lead. The official result may take weeks to come in.

    Here's a quick recap of what we've been covering:

    • Millions of Indonesians have voted in what has been described as a high-stakes election, which took place in just six hours
    • Voting was delayed in parts of Central Java and Jakarta due to heavy flooding caused by thunderstorms
    • Analysts and opinion polls have forecast that former military general Prabowo Subianto and his running mate Gibran Rakabuming Raka - who is outgoing leader Jokowi’s eldest son - will likely win this first round of voting
    • They have to win more than 50% of the vote and at least 20% in 20 of the country’s provinces to avoid a runoff
    • Also in the presidential race are Anies Baswedan and Ganjar Pranowo, both of whom are former governors of some of Indonesia's most populated regions

    Stay with us as we bring you the latest updates from our reporters across Indonesia - in Papua, Nusantara, and the capital Jakarta.

  16. A one-round win for Prabowo?published at 08:24 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    Jonathan Head
    BBC South East Asia Correspondent

    Early polls show Prabowo taking a strong lead, and getting well over the 50% threshold needed to win the presidency outright in the first round.

    If these early predictions hold, the margin by which Prabowo has surpassed his two rivals should help avoid any serious challenge to the result.

    But there will be many complaints over the way current President Jokowi used his popularity and his position as president to help the Prabowo camp, in return for getting his son Gibran chosen as Prabowo’s running mate.

  17. Quick count unofficial results show Prabowo firmly in leadpublished at 08:21 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February
    Breaking

    Quick count tallies are trickling in, putting the Prabowo-Gibran duo firmly in the lead. These are not official results which could take weeks to come in.

    Tallies from three independent pollsters - Indonesian Survey Institute, Population Center and Political Chart show the pair leading with an outright majority of between 57% and 61%.

    However, these are still very early results and could yet change significantly in the hours to come.

  18. First-time voters dominate pollspublished at 08:03 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    Anato Moreira & Tri Wahyuni
    Reporting from Atambua and Jakarta

    Daimond NahakImage source, BBC Indonesia
    Image caption,

    Daimond Nahak

    Voters under the age of 40 are going to be the decisive force in today’s election as they make up about 52% of the voters. The legal voting age in Indonesia is 17.

    Daimond Nahak, 17 is a first-time voter. “I am very curious because this is the first time for me,” he said. “My hope is that the elected leaders can build the nation and country without corruption, collusion, and nepotism."

    He comes from the town of Atambua near the border with East Timor which has seen relentless rain today. So the residents – mostly Catholics – chose to attend Ash Wednesday mass first.

    Over in Jakarta, 19-year-old Stiven Sagala and his family travelled more than 12km to cast their votes. Stiven said he had been waiting for the opportunity to vote so that he could "contribute to choosing a leader".

    He hopes that the elected leaders will live up to their pledges. "50% of the promises kept is already good," he said.

  19. Six election officers die in lead up to votepublished at 07:40 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    Quin Pasaribu
    Reporting from Jakarta

    Election workers ride motorbikes on the beach to deliver election materialsImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    It has taken a herculean effort to prepare for this election across Indonesia's 17,000 islands

    At least six election workers have died in the days leading up to the elections, according to authorities.

    Among them are two officers who died from exhaustion in Pidie, Aceh and a man who suffered a heart attack in Medan, North Sumatra. Several of these officers complained of dizziness shortly before they died.

    In another case, the chairman of an election organising committee in Central Java was said to have fainted suddenly and died after he was taken to hospital.

    Close to 900 election officers died in the last election in 2019, while some 5,200 officers fell sick, according to the then-elections commission chairman.

    Indonesia's health ministry said last month that it will take "preventive measures" to reduce deaths, external like these.

    It has taken a herculean logistical effort to prepare for this election across Indonesia's 17,000 islands. Workers have trekked through jungles and rowed on boats to deliver ballot boxes to the most remote areas. More than 205 million Indonesians were eligible to vote in the election, which took place in just six hours.

    Election workers are paid about 1.1 million Indonesian rupiah ($70) per month on top of an allowance for transport and meals, lower than the average wage in the capital Jakarta.

  20. WATCH - Indonesia's capital hit by floods on election daypublished at 07:04 Greenwich Mean Time 14 February

    Earlier we reported that voting was delayed in 10 villages in Central Java due to extensive floods. Parts of the capital city Jakarta have also been affected by flooding caused by thunderstorms.

    Media caption,

    Watch: Ballot boxes carried through flood waters in Jakarta