Summary

  • Protesters and police were involved in violent clashes in Hong Kong.

  • Tear gas and water cannons were used to disperse the demonstrators.

  • It came hours after Beijing marked 70 years since the Communist Party came to power with extravagant celebrations.

  • Military might was on show with processions of tanks, armoured units, drones and even an unmanned underwater vehicle.

  • China under communism defied expectations with its growth but has a very poor reputation for human rights.

  1. Celebrations - but not for allpublished at 05:20 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    Anna Jones

    OK let's pause a moment to draw breath, and if you're just joining us, welcome. We're bringing you live coverage of the massive celebrations taking place in Beijing to mark the 70th anniversary of the People's Republic of China - or 70 years of China as a country run by the Communist Party.

    China has good reason to celebrate - it has gone from being a poor, undeveloped nation to the second-largest economy in the world, and from being almost wholly shunned to being a major player on the world stage.

    But there are millions who will not be celebrating China's rise - among them those wrongly jailed under a justice system with a close to 100% conviction rate, the more than a million Uighurs detained in what China says are "training camps", and the relatives of people who have died resisting communist rule, not least those who died in the 1989 Tianamen Square uprising, right where today's celebrations are taking place.

    Read more: Searching for truth in China's hidden camps

  2. Catching a glimpsepublished at 05:09 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    John Sudworth
    China Correspondent

    A massive security operation has seen barriers, manned by police officers, put up across dozens of roads. On the edge of the wide cordon covering much of the city centre small crowds have gathered.

    From here they can only see the fly-by - craning their necks and holding phones aloft, a long way from the tanks and marching troops on the parade route where their country's history is being celebrated.

    Child watching the flyby
    People film in the streets
  3. Catching up with the USpublished at 05:05 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    Alexander Neill
    International Institute for Strategic Studies

    Following my earlier comments about the PLA's drive for intelligent warfare, I was struck by the appearance for the first time of two new sleek, futuristic and frankly rather menacing looking unmanned aerial vehicles, and one large unmanned underwater vehicle.

    Intriguingly, neither of these were marked with designators. The WZ-8 is described as a high altitude drone and is believed to be a supersonic reconnaissance and command and control platform. The other "Sharp Sword" bat wing shaped stealth drone is believed to be capable of aircraft carrier launch.

    On the naval front what appears to be a new underwater drone labelled HSU001 was on show - described as being able to mount deep water reconnaissance.

    These kind of technologies are "leap frog" platforms, demonstrating that China can match the US stealth and hypersonic capabilities in very short periods of time. This begs the question of how China has acquired the kind of military technologies that are the most highly classified in the US military inventory.

  4. What have we seen so far?published at 05:00 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    As the people's parade gets under way, let's quickly recap some of that hardware that's been on show.

    Military parade in BeijingImage source, CGTN
    Image caption,

    This is what the scene looked like from above - with tanks rolling around Tiananmen Square in front of China's leaders, past and present.

    Military parade in BeijingImage source, CGTN
    Image caption,

    This is China's Sharp Sword drone, a stealthy batwing-shaped drone designed to be launched from aircraft carriers.

    Military paradeImage source, CGTN
    Image caption,

    This here is something that's not been previously on display and has pundits somewhat puzzled. Our guest expert today, Alex Neill says it looks like a large underwater drone.

  5. China's eyes watch soldiers' legspublished at 04:57 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    Fan Wang
    BBC Chinese

    Troops marching in perfect formationImage source, Reuters

    Growing up in China, National Day was always a big part of life. Not only did it mean a week-long holiday, the exuberant celebrations across the country reminded everyone how lucky we were to be living in the "best period of all times".

    When I was still in school, this time of the year was marked with the likes of choir competitions and speech contests. The topic was always the same – "I love my country".

    This has been the 15th National Day military parade since the People’s Republic of China was founded 70 years ago. Unlike China-watchers who keep track of China’s new, high-tech weapons, the Chinese people are always obsessed with how soldiers lift their legs to the same level and march with precision. It is a display of the discipline of the army and a reminder of the growing power of the country.

  6. Patriotic songspublished at 04:54 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    The civilian parade started with a small child singing: "Today is your birthday my motherland. In the morning I flew a group of pigeons flying over mountains to bring you an olive leaf. Best wishes to you on your birthday my motherland."

    The crowds then sang: "Without the Communist Party, there would be no new China." They're carrying a truly enormous picture of Mao through the square.

  7. Ribbons, bicycles and flower crownspublished at 04:52 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    The big guns and military might done, now a colourful display has taken over Tiananmen Square. Hundreds of young people are waving long red ribbons, and yellow flowers chanting "Long Live China".

    Bicycles are being ridden around and girls are dancing in flower crowns.

  8. The latest intercontinental missilepublished at 04:46 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    Alexander Neill
    International Institute for Strategic Studies

    Chinese missileImage source, CGTN

    This is the latest road-mobile DF-41 intercontinental ballistic missile, which Chinese analysts say is able to target any part of the globe.

    It is said to carry a warhead payload of 10 multiple, independently targetable re-entry vehicles (MIRV). A MIRV warhead can be guided towards a specific target, so one could potentially hit 10 different targets over a wide area.

  9. Gyroscopes to mobile hospitals on showpublished at 04:34 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    Here's some of the military paraphernalia we've seen so far today:

    • Amphibious fighting vehicles
    • Anti tank missiles
    • Gyrocopters
    • Ship-to-ship missiles
    • Ship-based air defence weapons
    • Surface-to-air missiles
    • Early warning radar
    • Telecommunications and electronic jamming vehicles
    • High altitude and sea-diving drones
    • Hypersonic and cruise missiles
    • DF-26 missiles, capable of conventional and nuclear war heads, and JL-2 nuclear-capable missiles
    • And support vehicles like navigation vehicles and medical care mobile hospitals.
  10. That is a lot of missilespublished at 04:32 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    The missiles are on the move - and there are lot of them. And they are big. Among them are China's intercontinential ballistic missiles, capable of striking anywhere in the world. And most of them are capable of carrying nuclear weapons... although they're probably not doing so today.

    Xi Jinping is also waving as planes fly overhead in formation, leaving jaunty coloured smoke in their wake.

  11. Watch Xi inspect the troops on showpublished at 04:25 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    Footage here from the parade, as President Xi Jinping did a lap of Tiananmen Square inspecting the tens of thousand of assembled troops.

    Media caption,

    China at 70: Xi Jinping inspects troops on national day

  12. China's 'intelligent warfare' strategypublished at 04:20 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    Alexander Neill
    International Institute for Strategic Studies

    Commentators are placing emphasis on intelligent warfare, AI, quantum computing, big data and the internet of things, and linking this with the Chinese army's new Strategic Support Force.

    When he was leader, Jiang Zemin called for China to be able to fight short, high intensity wars under "informationised" conditions - meaning China's military needed to embrace the digital revolution. Today's parade is emphasising that China has made big strides towards high-tech warfare.

    There's also a lot of attention today on three new items confirmed on display: a large UUV (underwater drone), the supersonic targeting drone the WZ-8 and the Sharp Sword stealth drone.

  13. Beijing residents brimming with excitementpublished at 04:16 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    Ms FengImage source, Yitsing Wang

    Many residents of Beijing’s hutongs were eagerly waiting for the country’s biggest military parade. The BBC caught up with some of them this week.

    Ms Feng, 81, said she took part in the National Day rallies in the 1950s and saw then-Premier Zhou Enlai. But she couldn’t go to Tiananmen Square today because of her health.

    A nurse during the Korean War, Ms Feng said: “Stability is the most important thing for a country.”

    “The country has improved in every aspect in the past seven decades,” she said. “I get a 5,000 yuan ($700; £570) pension every month. This would have been unimaginable in the past.”

  14. Weibo hot topic: the military paradepublished at 04:12 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    Heather Chen
    Singapore

    A man looks at his phone while watching the military parade in Tiananmen Square, BeijingImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    A man looks at his phone while watching the military parade in Tiananmen Square, Beijing

    I just refreshed my Sina Weibo page (China's popular micro-blogging platform) and surprise, surprise: Tiananmen's military show has soared to the top of its trending topics. Engagement is reaching the millions.

    National Day military parade , externaldominates Weibo discussion, with millions of reads and comments from Chinese social media users in the mainland pouring in. This user, external blogged about watching the parade live (with his cat) from his living room, praising the "strength and might" of the military. Citizens from other cities grumbled about the quality of the live stream, external. And others were just online to wish modern China a happy birthday.

    But let's not forget about China's control over the internet: it heavily censors negative comments on Weibo so we're unlikely to see critical comments there - at least not for long.

  15. More and more military on showpublished at 04:00 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    Here are a few pictures of the parade so far.

    Military paradeImage source, CGTN
    Military paradeImage source, CGTN
    Military paradeImage source, CGTN
    Military paradeImage source, CGTN
  16. Xi evokes memories of Maopublished at 03:58 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    Robin Brant
    BBC News, Beijing

    Xi Jinping on the podiumImage source, EPA

    Standing in the exact spot where Mao declared the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, Xi Jinping was the only one among the country’s senior leaders wearing the Mao-like suit.

    President Xi has made absolutely no secret of his desire to evoke memories of the country’s revolutionary founding father. His brief speech touched on familiar themes: unity, on-going struggle, China’s inexorable progress.

    Then he was carried along, standing, in a car for a lengthy review of the military parade. He waved occasionally, they replied with shouts of loyalty.

    Military leaders have said this isn’t "muscle flexing", but note that this key moment, this celebration of 70 years of Communist Party control, is focused overwhelmingly on military might.

  17. Cheers and abuse on parade livestreampublished at 03:48 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    Tessa Wong
    Hong Kong

    As hundreds of millions in China and elsewhere watch the parade live on television, thousands are also watching livestreams online around the world.

    State broadcaster CCTV's livestream has, in an unusual move, opened its comment section, featuring a steady torrent of patriotic slogans, such as "Long live the People's Republic of China!"

    But there's also abuse. "Evil Chinese empire!" said one commenter. "Remember June 4th!" said another commenter, in a reference to the Tiananmen Square massacre which took place on the site of this very parade. Others are calling for a free Hong Kong.

    Screenshot
  18. Here come the planespublished at 03:47 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    We're expecting more than 150 planes to fly over the city today - and we've just seen the first of them. As expected, one flyby was in a "70" formation - hard to hide rehearsals of that.

  19. Hypersonic glide vehicle on showpublished at 03:39 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    Alexander Neill
    International Institute for Strategic Studies

    Xi has now reviewed the troops lined up along Chang'an Avenue.

    The Sharp Sword batwing stealth drone is there along with what appears to be a new and quite large unmanned underwater vehicle.

    Xi's limousine turned around to head back to the rostrum next to the DF-41 - that's China's new intercontinental ballistic missile at the end of the missile line-up.

    And we have just seen a close-up of the new DF-17 with the hypersonic glide vehicle warhead mounted on the missile.

  20. China's military on displaypublished at 03:35 British Summer Time 1 October 2019

    President Xi Xinping is parading up and down long lines of chanting soldiers and military hardware while there's patriotic music blasting from speakers across the square. We're checking in on the equipment on show - there's excitement from military analysts about whether new gear might be revealed today.

    Military parade in BeijingImage source, CGTN
    Military parade in BeijingImage source, CGTN

    Military parade in BeijingImage source, CGTN
    Military parade in BeijingImage source, CGTN