Summary

  • Elections for a new lower house of parliament are being held in seven phases from 11 April to 19 May

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi's BJP is battling the Congress party of Rahul Gandhi and powerful regional parties

  • With 900 million eligible voters, this will be the largest election the world has ever seen

  • More than 140 million people were eligible to vote in the first phase, across 20 states and union territories

  • The parliament has 543 elected seats and any party or coalition needs a minimum of 272 MPs to form a government

  1. PM Modi calls for 'record' youth turnoutpublished at 04:15 British Summer Time 11 April 2019

    India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who is battling to win a second term, has used his favourite medium - Twitter - to put out a pro-vote rallying cry.

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  2. A royal welcome for voters!published at 04:10 British Summer Time 11 April 2019

    Voters at one polling booth in Baraut - in the northern state of Uttar Pardesh - are in for a pleasant surprise.

    They are being greeted by drums and a shower of flower petals!

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    If you're voting in Baghpat you better hurry or you might miss the special welcome!

  3. The men and women behind this mammoth electionpublished at 04:01 British Summer Time 11 April 2019

    Being a poll booth official in India is not an easy job!

    They have a lot on their plate, from setting up booths to sorting through seemingly endless electoral rolls.

    Here are some election officials in the northern state of Jammu and Kashmir busy checking the electronic voting machines before polling began.

    Election officials seen checking Electronic Voting Machine (EVM), Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) and other election-related material after collecting them from a distribution centre, on April 10, 2019 in Jammu, IndiaImage source, Getty Images

    The poll officials in the north-eastern state of Nagaland are carrying voting machines to polling stations. We love the colourful cloth bags!

    Women Election Official carries Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) to be transported to respective polling station for the first phase of India Lok Shaba Election in Dimapur, India North eastern state of NagalandImage source, Getty Images

  4. The voters defying a boycott callpublished at 03:54 British Summer Time 11 April 2019

    In the central state of Chhattisgarh, people are queuing up to vote despite a boycott call by Maoists.

    Our correspondent Salman Ravi says the Maoists have put up posters calling on people to boycott the election, and rejecting the politics of voting.

    He took these pictures of people lining up.

    They do so despite the fact that a lawmaker from the BJP and four of his security personnel were killed in an attack by suspected Maoists in the state on Tuesday.

    Voters in Bastar
    Voters in Bastar

  5. How many countries fit in India?published at 03:47 British Summer Time 11 April 2019

    A lovely graphic here to give a sense of India's massive population. Which state has as many people in it as your country?

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  6. How do Indians vote?published at 03:42 British Summer Time 11 April 2019

    From polling stations to counting: This is a handy animated look at the inner workings of the world's largest democracy.

    Media caption,

    India election 2019: How do Indians vote?

  7. How to hold an election for a tenth of the world’s populationpublished at 03:35 British Summer Time 11 April 2019

    India's election commission really goes the extra mile to make sure people vote.

    People vote in all kinds of terrains, from bustling cities to inaccessible and sparsely populated villages. The two union territories that are voting today for instance, are archipelagos off India’s east coast.

    Poll officials often trek through snow to reach remote Himalayan villages or hop on boats to reach low-lying islands in the Sunderbans.

    Election officials in IndiaImage source, Getty Images

    And for decades, they have been going deep into the Gir forest in the western state of Gujarat just so this man can cast his vote.

    Gir manImage source, Getty Images

    They have also been known to use every mode of transport - from helicopters to camels - to carry poll officials and the voting machines wherever they need to go.

  8. What does voting look like across India?published at 03:27 British Summer Time 11 April 2019

    A small snapshot of the voting that's taking place today, across 18 states and 2 union territories.

    Jammu, north India:

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    Andhra Pradesh, south India:

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    West Bengal, eastern India:

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    Maharashtra, western India:

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  9. Women power in West Bengalpublished at 03:24 British Summer Time 11 April 2019

    The Trinamool Congress, the party in power in West Bengal, created history by ensuring that 40% of its candidates were women.

    The BBC's Soutik Biswas is in the constituency of Cooch Behar in the state, which is voting today.

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  10. A day off for schoolspublished at 03:19 British Summer Time 11 April 2019

    Voting days are also usually holidays for many in India with schools and government offices closed.

    Schools are often used as polling booths - like this one in Ghaziabad in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, pictured below.

    The idea is also that a day off from work will encourage more people to turn up and vote!

    People line up to vote at a polling station during India's general election in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh on April 11, 2019Image source, Getty Images
  11. Why you should care about the Indian electionpublished at 03:06 British Summer Time 11 April 2019

    The BBC's Rajini Vaidyanathan explains why this election matters.

    Media caption,

    India elections: Three reasons why they are important

  12. This is India's oldest voter: 102 and countingpublished at 02:57 British Summer Time 11 April 2019

    Our correspondent Rajini Vaidyanathan met India's oldest voter, who is 102!

    Shyam Saran Negi is a retired school teacher and he has voted in every Indian election since 1952.

    He lives in the northern state of Himachal Pradesh, which will go to polls on 19 May.

    And of course, he plans to vote this time too!

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  13. Chhattisgarh votes under shadow of tragedypublished at 02:48 British Summer Time 11 April 2019

    Our correspondent Salman Ravi is in the central state of Chhattisgarh, where voting is taking place for one of its 11 seats.

    Polling is going to close early - at 3pm - after a lawmaker from the governing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and four of his security personnel were killed in an attack by suspected Maoists on Tuesday.

    The mineral-rich state has witnessed an armed conflict for more than three decades and attacks by Maoist rebels on security forces are common.

    Some polling booths have been moved away from sensitive areas and additional security forces have been deployed - 80,000 officers according to some news reports.

    Here is what our correspondent is tweeting:

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  14. It’s going to be a long long electionpublished at 02:43 British Summer Time 11 April 2019

    Today is just the beginning of a marathon polling period. This is one of the longest elections in the world!

    Indians will vote on seven different days between 11 April and 19 May. And all these votes will be counted on the same day - 23 May.

    In many states, different constituencies will go to the polls on different days. So some states, like Bihar and West Bengal, will see their election staggered over several weeks, in different stages - or "phases" as they are called in India.

    In others however, it’s all over in a day. Ten of the states and union territories who are going to the polls today will see their polling end.

    If you're interested to know which states vote when, you can read more about it here.

  15. The world’s largest election begins todaypublished at 02:31 British Summer Time 11 April 2019

    Hello, and welcome to the BBC’s live coverage of the first day of voting in India.

    Over the next six weeks, voters from across the country will take part in the largest election the world has ever seen.

    It’s 07:00 local time in India’s capital Delhi and polling booths have just opened.

    Today, 142 million people are eligible to vote in 170,664 poll booths across 18 states and two union territories.

    So we can expect to see long long lines like this:

    Long queue MumbaiImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Lines like this are common

    We will be bringing you regular updates from our correspondents across the country. Stay tuned!