Summary

  • Dutch Safety Board issues final report into July 2014 crash of flight from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur over Ukraine

  • Malaysian Airlines Flight MH17 brought down by Russian-made 9M38 Buk missile, report says

  • Forensic evidence showed missile exploded about a metre from the cockpit

  • All 298 people on board were killed, of whom 196 were Dutch

  • All times in BST (one hour ahead of GMT)

  1. MH17 report: What we knowpublished at 16:30

    We're now closing our live page on the conclusions of the Dutch Safety Board into why flight MH17 crashed.

    Here's what we've learned:

    • Malaysian Airlines Flight MH17 crashed as a result of a Russian-made Buk missile, the Dutch Safety Board says
    • The missile hit the front left of the plane causing other parts to break off, killing 298 people
    • The West and Ukraine say Russian-backed rebels brought down the Boeing 777 but the report does not say who fired the missile
    • Airspace over eastern Ukraine should have been closed, investigators say
    • The report says the three crew members in the cockpit were instantly killed by the missile explosion

    Separately, Russian officials from Almaz-Antey - the state firm that manufactures Buk missiles - said the evidence suggested the plane had been shot down by a surface-to-air Buk missile fired by Ukrainian forces.

    We've compiled five key findings from the report that you can read here.

    And for all the latest, you can turn to our main article here. Thanks for following.

  2. The debris - and the reconstructionpublished at 16:24

    A general view of the cockpit wreckage at the Gilze-Rijen Military Base on October 13, 2015 in Gilze-Rijen, Netherlands.Image source, Getty Images

    Rebuilding the front of the Boeing 777 was a painstaking task - and involved the recovery of thousands of fragments over a large area in a war zone.

    "Only in rare cases (are) aeroplanes reconstructed after a crash," the report says. "Such a process is labour-intensive and time-consuming."

    Map of MH17 debris field - 13 October 2015Image source, Google
  3. 'Dutch Safety Board report sheds light'published at 16:12

  4. Russia reactionpublished at 16:12

    Despite the report not apportioning blame, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov has dismissed it as an "attempt to draw a biased conclusion, to carry out a political order".

    He said more attention should have been paid to the findings of Russian arms manufacturer Almaz-Antey.

    The company said experiments it carried out contradict the conclusion that it was a Buk missile of the kind used by the Russians that brought the plane down.

    It says the missile could have been a model of Buk that is no longer used by the Russian military but is part of the Ukrainian military arsenal.

  5. In detail: what investigators say happenedpublished at 16:04

    If you have 20 minutes free, here's the video put together by Dutch investigators detailing what they say occurred to flight MH17.

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    If you don't have 20 minutes to spare, here's our summary.

    And here is the original report, external, in English, that was published today.

  6. What happens next?published at 15:55

    Dutch PM Mark Rutte says a criminal investigation "will be complex and will take a great deal of time" - the report, he says, will form a large part of the evidence.

    The Joint Investigative Team based in the Netherlands said in a statement that, external "it needs to be examined who had any role in the shooting down of flight MH17 and what was their intention".

    But, the statement says, finding witnesses and getting them to make a statement in a safe environment is "not easy".

  7. Busy airspacepublished at 15:49

    Report into crash of MH17 - 13 October 2015Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    About 160 commercial flights flew over the same area of eastern Ukraine on the day that MH17 was shot down, the report says.

  8. What do the separatists say?published at 15:48 British Summer Time 13 October 2015

    BBC producer on the response of pro-Russian fighters in east Ukraine

  9. Reaction from Malaysiapublished at 15.35

    There's been plenty of reaction from Malaysia over the past few hours.

    In a statement, Transport Minister Liow Tiong Lai said: "Malaysia remains single-minded in our pursuit of decisive action that will lead to prosecution of the trigger-happy criminals."

    Prime Minister Najib Razak said his government would pursue justice "until those behind this heinous act are made to pay for their crimes".

  10. All the latest updatespublished at 15.28

    We're bringing you all the latest reaction to the Dutch Safety Board's report here on this page - if you want a round-up of what's been said, you can turn to our main article here.

  11. 'Shot from Russian-occupied territory'published at 15:25 British Summer Time 13 October 2015

    Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko's press secretary tweets:

    Poroshenko: #MH17 was shot from Russia-occupied territory using Russian weapons. Those guilty were to have been named by the tribunal blocked by Russia.

  12. Father hopes death 'was instant'published at 15:13

    The father of British victim Liam Sweeney described a private briefing for families, held prior to the publication of the report, as "quite composed". 

    Quote Message

    I'm going to have to just go away and think yes, Liam died instantly... because if you think otherwise, it will hurt forever

    Barry Sweeney

  13. 'US continues to offer support'published at 15:05

  14. What do investigators say happened?published at 14.54

    So what exactly did Dutch investigators conclude about what happened to flight MH17?

    Here's our guide to the main conclusions - the animation was produced by the Dutch Safety Board.

    Media caption,

    MH17 crash: Dutch Safety Board animation 'shows path of missile'

    But what more don't we know about what happened? Handily, we have produced this guide for you.

  15. 'Nearer to the truth'published at 14.52

  16. Why was a victim wearing an oxygen mask?published at 14:51

    Back in October last year, the then-Foreign Minister of the Netherlands, Frans Timmermans, said one body was found at the crash site with an oxygen mask attached. It's a comment he later said he regretted, for the upset it caused victims' families.

    This point is addressed in one part of the report (see page 99, external) - but it remains unclear as to who the victim was.

    Excerpt of Dutch Safety Board report into MH17 crash - 13 October 2015Image source, Dutch Safety Board
  17. Debris pieced back togetherpublished at 14:44

    Section of planeImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    The plane disintegrated in mid-air and debris was scattered over a wide area

  18. 'It was too dangerous'published at 14.36

    Mother of victim speaks to BBC

    Silene Fredriksz, mother of MH17 victim, speaking to BBC - 13 October 2015

    The mother of one of the MH17 victims has told the BBC that the plane should have been nowhere near eastern Ukraine.

    Quote Message

    No-one should have flown there. Not one aeroplane, because it was too dangerous. We all could see it on TV - I couldn't believe it when I heard they were flying there

    Selena Fredriksz, Mother of MH17 victim Bryce Fredriksz