Summary

  • Independent centrist Emmanuel Macron will face far-right Marine Le Pen in a run-off on 7 May

  • Mr Macron, a 39-year-old who has never fought an election before, tells jubilant supporters: "In one year, we have changed the face of French politics"

  • Marine Le Pen called on "all patriots" to join her and "concentrate on what is essential - the survival of France"

  • The beaten candidates from mainstream parties, Socialist Benoît Hamon and conservative François Fillon, declare support for Mr Macron

  1. How is the result seen on Monday's front pages?published at 23:14 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    First editions have been published in France and the UK.

    The Guardian says today's result "redraws the French political divide", while The Times suggests that the French "elite" have been "humiliated". 

    The headline in France's Le Figaro, "Knock-out for the Right", focuses on the failure of François Fillon. Libération's headline "A step away" points out that Emmanuel Macron is closing in on the presidency.

    Monday's front pages of France's newspapers
    Image caption,

    Monday's front pages of France's newspapers

    The Times front page, Monday 24 April 2017
    The front page of The Guardian newspaper, Monday 24 April 2017
    The front page of the Daily Mail newspaper, Monday 24 April 2017
  2. Sigh of relief from the marketspublished at 23:01 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    The euro jumped 2% in early trading in Asia as the first round result became clear. The markets appear to be relieved that Emmanuel Macron, a mainstream candidate, is through to the run-off, rather than left-wing firebrand Jean-Luc Mélenchon.

    You can read more here.

  3. Macron takes lead in official resultspublished at 22:50 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    With 78% of the vote counted, the centrist candidate has moved ahead of Marine Le Pen. That is because the results are coming through from the big cities, where Emmanuel Macron has greater support than his far-right rival.

    Here are the latest results from the interior ministry:

    • Macron 23.23%
    • Le Pen 22.83%
    • Fillon 19.75%
    • Mélenchon 18.92%
    • Hamon 6.06%
  4. George Osborne hails Macron winpublished at 22:42 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

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  5. Demonstrations in French citiespublished at 22:42 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    Left-wing demonstrators have taken to the streets of several cities, including Nantes, in western France, and the centre of Paris. 

    One organiser told news agency AFP "we came to protest against the masquerade of this election".

    The hashtag #NuitDesBarricades, external ("night of barricades") is trending on Twitter.

    Protesters in Nantes lit flares and carried banners condemning both run-off candidates: "Not a banker, nor a racist." 

    Left-wing demonstrators march in Nantes, western France, waving banners that translate as "not a banker nor a racist", 23 April 2017Image source, AFP/Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Demonstrators march in Nantes, western France, carrying flares

    Left-wing demonstrators march in Nantes, western France, waving banners that translate as "not a banker nor a racist", 23 April 2017Image source, AFP/Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Protesters carried banners with messages that translate as "not a banker, nor a racist"

    French police detain left-wing demonstrators during clashes in Nantes, western France, 23 April 2017Image source, AFP/Getty Images
    Image caption,

    French police detain a number of left-wing demonstrators during clashes on Sunday

  6. Who is Macron?published at 22:38 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    Emmanuel Macron founded En Marche! (On the move) only a year ago and now he will fight the National Front's Marine Le Pen for the presidency on 7 May.

    So who is he?

    • An ex-banker who has never stood for election before, he was an adviser to outgoing Socialist President Francois Hollande, and then the economy minister
    • As part of a deregulation drive, he allowed shops to open for longer on Sundays as well as championing digital start-ups
    • He resigned from the government to contest the presidency as head of his own centrist movement

    Emmanuel MacronImage source, AFP

    What does he want?

    • Unify France's complex pension system, made up of 35 different public schemes
    • Cut 120,000 public-sector jobs and bring down the budget deficit
    • Big cut in corporation tax and more leeway for companies to renegotiate 35-hour week
    • Send more teachers to deprived areas, ban mobile phone use in schools for under-15s
    • A strong believer in the EU, he is calling for closer economic co-operation between eurozone countries.

    You can read more about him here:

    Emmanuel Macron's meteoric rise

  7. What does Le Pen stand for?published at 22:24 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    Marine Le Pen will face Emmanuel Macron on 7 May, the first time the National Front has reached a presidential run-off since 2002, when her father was heavily defeated by Jacques Chirac.

    So who is she?

    • She's been the leader of the party since 2011 when she took over from her father
    • She led the party to big electoral gains in regional elections in 2015
    • She's been a front-runner for most of the presidential campaign but is not expected to win the second round
    • She has softened the FN's far-right stance on many issues but remains hardline on immigration
    • She is an MEP for north-west France

    Marine Le Pen hailed by supportersImage source, EPA

    What does she want?  

    • Negotiation with Brussels on a new EU, followed by a referendum
    • "Automatic" expulsion of illegal immigrants
    • Legal immigration cut to 10,000 per year following a total moratorium
    • "Extremist" mosques closed and priority to French nationals in social housing
    • Retirement age fixed at 60 and 35-hour week assured

    You can read more about Marine Le Pen's story here:

    Hugh Schofield: Is France's National Front leader far-right?

  8. Clashes in Parispublished at 22:19 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    Three detained near Place de la Bastille as left-wing activists clash with security forces, France 2 reports

  9. A Macron v Le Pen racepublished at 22:10 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    Only one candidate, Jean-Luc Mélenchon has refused to acknowledge that the result is clear. With more than two-thirds of the votes counted, the interior ministry says , externalMarine Le Pen is in the lead with 23.42%, Emmanuel Macron is close behind with 22.93%, François Fillon has 19.69% and Mr Mélenchon is on 18.61%. 

    The pollsters predict Mr Macron will finish first because counting is still going on in the big cities. 

  10. Video shows violent clashes in Parispublished at 21:58 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    Footage has emerged of anti-National Front demonstrators clashing with riot police in the Bastille area of Paris, as Sunday's presidential election result became clear.

    Media caption,

    French police clash with anti-Front National demonstrators in Paris

  11. Merkel welcomes Macron resultpublished at 21:57 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    German Chancellor Angela Merkel's spokesman tweets: "It's good that Emmanuel Macron was successful with his course for a strong EU and social market economy. All the best for the next two weeks."  The German leader met Mr Macron last month in Berlin.

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  12. Confronting 'nationalist threat'published at 21:43 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    Emmanuel Macron says he wants to be a "president for patriots faced with the threat of nationalism".  

  13. EU praises Macron ahead of run-offpublished at 21:36 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker has congratulated Emmanuel Macron on today's result. 

    EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini has praised Macron supporters for flying French and EU flags. "The result is the hope and future of our generation," she tweeted. 

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  14. Macron: 'A voice for Europe'published at 21:33 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    Emmanuel Macron promises to be a "voice for hope for our country and Europe".

  15. Macron appeals to unitypublished at 21:25 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    Macron pays homage to defeated candidates and vows to work for national unity

  16. Macron: 'Changing the face of France'published at 21:22 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    Front-runner Emmanuel Macron tells cheering supporters in Paris: "We have changed the face of French political life in one year."

  17. Macron's supporters cheer arrivalpublished at 21:20 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

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  18. Uphill battle for Le Penpublished at 21:13 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    Two new opinion polls suggest Emmanuel Macron would beat Marine Le Pen in the second round, and win heavily. The one below puts the margin at 62% to 38% while another for M6/Harris Interactive gives him an even bigger victory of 64% to 36%.

    Polls before the first round also suggested an easy win. 

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  19. Le Pen's rallying cry to voterspublished at 21:09 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    Media caption,

    Le Pen appeals to voters to back her

  20. Le Pen takes aim at Macronpublished at 21:08 British Summer Time 23 April 2017

    By BBC Europe correspondent Kevin Connolly, Hénin-Beaumont

    In a sports hall in the rundown mining town of Hénin-Beaumont, Marine Le Pen's supporters gave their leader a rapturous reception, and she gave us a first hint of how the second round of this election will be fought.

    In a triumphant speech, greeted by her supporters with a stirring rendition of the Marseillaise, Ms Le Pen touched on immigration, as everyone would expect, but she also talked about patriotism, globalisation and the idea of a France that can hold its head high.

    But she knows she has to subvert the conventional wisdom that in any second round mainstream voters of right and left will unite to defeat her. And she invited voters who backed other candidates in the first round to rally to the flag.

    One senior member of the party said that might look like a mountain to climb to outsiders, but he said that the National Front (NF) believed she could do it, citing Emmanuel Macron’s support for the EU as a potential weakness they would attack.

    The real work of the second round begins soon, but tonight in Hénin-Beaumont the NF is celebrating noisily, and the sound system at one point blared out "Staying Alive".