Summary

  • A new date of strikes and protests has been set for 6 April at the end of the 10th day of mass protest over a controversial pension reform

  • Paris police say 27 people have been arrested in the French capital during demonstrations

  • Union leaders have been urging President Emmanuel Macron to “hit pause” on plans to raise the legal retirement age in France from 62 to 64

  • Protests have intensified in recent days, and descended into violent clashes between police and protesters last Thursday

  • Protesters are angry after the government forced the legislation through without a vote in the lower house of parliament by using a special constitutional power

  1. Macron promised to listen to the people - Paris demonstratorpublished at 15:24 British Summer Time 28 March 2023

    Paul Pradier
    Reporting from Paris

    Robert, protesting in Paris
    Image caption,

    Robert is a 63-year-old retired public servant

    Robert is 63 and a retired public servant.

    He says there has been a lack of dialogue between the government and trade unions, and that President Macron has been making all the decisions.

    “He needs to make concessions,” says Robert. “The majority of the people are against this reform, and he should listen to us."

    “When Mr Macron was re-elected in 2022, he said he would listen to the people, to those who voted for him to block Marine Le Pen from the presidency. But that’s not the case.”

  2. Union urges Macron to discuss pension law with mediatorpublished at 15:01 British Summer Time 28 March 2023

    Philippe MartinezImage source, AFP
    Image caption,

    Philippe Martinez

    Speaking at a protest in the central city of Clermont-Ferrand earlier, Philippe Martinez, head of the CGT trade union, has urged President Macron to take a step back and discuss the pension reforms.

    Quote Message

    As we decided in the inter-union meeting, we proposed once again to the government, and especially to the president, to suspend his project and to appoint a mediator.”

    Martinez says Macron is isolated:

    Quote Message

    The problem has been the same for two months, or even longer now. It's a government, or at least a president, who is, it seems to me, quite isolated, who decides for millions of people that they have to work two more years.”

  3. Overall financial impact of strikes 'quite small' - economistpublished at 14:50 British Summer Time 28 March 2023

    Emmanuelle Auriol
    Image caption,

    Economist Emmanuelle Auriol

    Emmanuelle Auriol, an economist at the Toulouse School of Economics, believes the overall economic impact of the strikes on France will be “quite small”.

    She estimates that they will cost roughly 0.1-0.2 points of quarterly GDP growth, based on similar walkouts in the past.

    However, Auriol adds that this is not “uniformly spread”.

    “Some sectors are hit harder than others,” she told the BBC World Service's World Business Report.

  4. People feel powerless - Paris demonstratorpublished at 14:37 British Summer Time 28 March 2023

    Léa Guedj
    Reporting from Paris

    A protester in Paris
    Image caption,

    Chloé is among those protesting in Paris

    Chloé is 35 and works in public relations.

    She says while the original protests over the pension reforms were good, once the government pushed the changes through without a vote, “it got tense”.

    She says people are being made to feel powerless and like their voices aren’t being heard.

    “Every week we come," she says. “It’s hard, being on strike - we lose money and all that to show that we want to participate in political life.”

  5. Paris rubbish collection strikes suspended from Wednesday - unionpublished at 14:32 British Summer Time 28 March 2023

    Rubbish piled up in Paris on 23 MarchImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Rubbish has been piling up on the streets of Paris for weeks

    And we've just heard that the rubbish collection strikes have been suspended in Paris from Wednesday, the CGT union has announced.

    The blockage of rubbish incinerators will also be stopped, it said.

    Thousands of tonnes of rubbish have been left uncollected since the beginning of the month as a result of the strike.

  6. Why is there so much anger?published at 14:25 British Summer Time 28 March 2023

    Protesters light flares during a protest against government's pension reform at Nice, France, 28 March 2023.Image source, EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock

    As we’ve been reporting, protests over French President Emmanuel Macron’s pension reform have taken place since mid-January, as Macron's government doubles down on its plan to extend the retirement age from 62 to 64.

    But anti-government sentiment intensified after French Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne invoked Article 49:3 of the constitution to push the reform through without a vote in the National Assembly.

    Macron has argued the reform is necessary to keep the French pension system viable. But the change is bitterly opposed by trade unions and opposition parties - both on the left and far-right.

    Last week, in the face of protests across France and two no-confidence votes, Macron said: "This reform isn't a luxury, it's not a pleasure, it's a necessity."

    More than a million people joined demonstrations last Thursday, and police reported 457 arrests across France and injuries to 441 of the force's officers.

    On Sunday, leftist opposition leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon said there was "a very simple way" to return to peaceful relations: "To withdraw the law."

    State pension infographicImage source, .
  7. Many young people and 'lots of anger' on Paris streetspublished at 14:14 British Summer Time 28 March 2023

    Paris protest - Angry France on a placardImage source, EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock
    Image caption,

    A demonstrator holds a sign saying "Angry France" at the Paris protest

    Sophie Pedder, Paris bureau chief for The Economist, is with protesters on one of the French capital's most crowded streets and says there are mostly young people protesting.

    “There are lots of high-school and university students. They are talking more about their families and grandparents when I ask them why they are protesting," she tells BBC Radio 4’s World at One programme.

    "There is still a lot of anger out there, it is very clear when I speak to people,” she says, adding that violence usually breaks out towards the end of the day.

    She also notes there are many policemen on the streets, and that there are "expectations things could turn nasty".

  8. Tuesday’s protests so farpublished at 13:50 British Summer Time 28 March 2023

    Large-scale protests are being held in several French towns and cities against the government’s pension reforms and there are concerns that there will be further violence, similar to scenes witnessed last week.

    A demonstration against pension reforms in Paris
    Image caption,

    The Paris march setting off earlier

    The Paris demonstration started a few minutes ago from the east of the city, heading to Place de la Nation. The BBC's Hugh Schofield is at the scene and will continue to bring us the latest updates.

    Some protesters have already been clashing with police in Nantes, western France. A barricade has been erected at a tram crossing and demonstrators have also blocked access roads to the city. This created 45km (28 miles) of congestion at one point, the AFP news agency reports.

    There have also been traffic jams spanning several kilometres in the north-western city of Rennes, where demonstrators blocked the ring road, and a car was set on fire. Police have used tear gas against a group of masked people.

    Clashes are reported in the western city of Rouen, according to Reuters news agency.

    Other demonstrations in cities like Nice and Bordeaux are reported to be largely peaceful so far.

  9. Police vigilant as protests unfoldpublished at 13:29 British Summer Time 28 March 2023

    The head of police in Paris, Laurent Nuñez, says all efforts will be made to ensure that law and order return to the streets.

    “There is a tense situation, there is a desire on the part of some to create an insurrectional climate, that's for sure.

    “But it's not an insurrection. Law enforcement is present, they will still be present this afternoon to maintain Republican order.”

    Loïc Walder
    Image caption,

    Police union delegate Loïc Walder

    Speaking to the BBC’s Lucy Williamson in Paris, police union delegate Loïc Walder says Covid and inflation were important factors to keep in mind while policing the protests.

    People have become very tense, Walder explains, “and that doesn’t help to reduce the violence against the police, because the police are representing the state”.

  10. In pictures: France enters 10th day of protestspublished at 13:19 British Summer Time 28 March 2023

    Across France, demonstrations are taking place in protest at French President Emmanuel Macron's plans to extend the retirement age by two years, from 62 to 64.

    Thousands of people participate in a protest against government pension reform in Montpellier, France, 28 March 2023Image source, EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock
    Image caption,

    In Montpellier, southern France, thousands of protesters from different unions rallied together holding up signs that read: "Together in the fight"

    Policemen in front of the demonstrators on Boulevard Voltaire.
    Image caption,

    In Paris, policemen get ready in Boulevard Voltaire ahead of the main demonstration...

    Front of the demonstration on Boulevard Voltaire, Paris
    Image caption,

    ...as do protesters

    Protesters light flares during a protest against government's pension reform at Nice, France, 28 March 2023.Image source, EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock
    Image caption,

    In Nice, protesters lit up flares during a demonstration in the southern city

    A car, which, according to an eyewitness, was brought from a scrapyard by protesters, burns as people demonstrate against the French government's pension reform, on a road in Rennes, France, March 28, 2023, in this image obtained from social media. Ewen Bazin/via REUTERSImage source, Ewen Bazin via Reuters
    Image caption,

    Images circulating on social media show a car that was set on fire in Rennes, western France. Eyewitnesses say it was brought from a scrapyard by protesters

    French firefighters try to extinguish a burning BNP Paribas bank office during clashes at a demonstration as part of the tenth day of nationwide strikes and protests against French government's pension reform in Nantes, FranceImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Firefighters in Nantes put out a fire at a BNP Paribas bank office in the western city

  11. Firecrackers but no King in Bordeauxpublished at 13:09 British Summer Time 28 March 2023

    Paul Kirby
    Europe digital editor

    A view of the charred gate of the town hall in BordeauxImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    The charred door of the town hall in Bordeaux

    The city of Bordeaux was planning to roll out the red carpet today for King Charles III and the Queen Consort Camilla, but last week's violence in Bordeaux as well as Paris put a stop to that.

    The 18th-Century door of the town hall in Bordeaux was set alight after last Thursday's protests and Mayor Pierre Hurmic said afterwards that although they were disappointed, the people of Bordeaux were ready to welcome the King and Camilla at a later date.

    Today's march through the centre of Bordeaux has been very good-natured, although striking dock workers from the port set off firecrackers , externalas they took part in the march.

    Dozens of students have continued their week-long blockade of a university campus.

    One student, Jahan Lutz, told France 3 TV that on the marches, "we are singing 'Macron resign', because we want to bring his reforms down and to bring him down too".

  12. Interior minister warns of ‘serious risk to public order’published at 12:59 British Summer Time 28 March 2023

    France's interior minister says they are anticipating a “very serious risk to public order” during today’s demonstrations in cities including Paris, Lyon, Nantes and Bordeaux.

    Gérald Darmanin said a record number of police officers were being deployed - a total of 13,000 - throughout the day.

    Demonstrations across France have been largely peaceful. But the pension reform law’s unpopularity is enticing a wave of growing violence, in the capital and beyond.

    The current mood in France led British monarch King Charles to postpone a three-day state visit due to take place this week because of the situation.

    Protesters throw tear gas canisters back amid clashes last Thursday in ParisImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Protests descended into violent clashes between protesters and police last week

  13. There may be signs of detente aheadpublished at 12:35 British Summer Time 28 March 2023

    Hugh Schofield
    Reporting from Paris

    ParisImage source, Getty Images

    As the campaign enters its third month, the question of pension reform risks being eclipsed by the threat of violence.

    After the street battles in Paris on Thursday - and then the extremely violent clashes in rural western France on Saturday - everyone is gearing up for more of the same at the end of this afternoon’s demo.

    Early signs are that there will be a much larger turnout than usual of young people - high-school and university students - which police see as potentially dangerous.

    If things are bad, it will confirm the impression that the crisis is moving into a new phase.

    In this phase, the two sides - government and opposition - unleash angry tirades, each blaming the other for instigating the unrest - the government by pigheadedly persisting with the reform, the opposition by failing to ostracise its extremists.

    But behind the scenes, the phase can also be marked by the beginnings of detente. The threat of civil conflict concentrates minds wonderfully.

    Already we are seeing government spokesman Olivier Véran and trade union moderate Laurent Berger issuing positive noises this morning about the prospect of talks.

    Ironically, the fear of trouble can hasten peace.

  14. How did we get herepublished at 12:27 British Summer Time 28 March 2023

    • Back in early January, France's government proposed raising the legal retirement age from 62 to 64 by 2030 in a major reform of the pension system
    • But the details immediately triggered an angry response from the unions. Over a million people joined the first protests across the country in January
    • Two months of heated political debate and strikes followed. Transport, fuel distribution and waste collection have been heavily impacted
    • On 17 March, the French government decided to force the pension reforms through without a vote in parliament. PM Elisabeth Borne invoked article 49:3 of the constitution, allowing the government to avoid a vote in the National Assembly
    • On 20 March, the government survived a vote of no-confidence, triggered when it forced through the changes
    • And then last week, King Charles III's state visit to France was postponed at President Macron's request, because of the protests.
  15. France braces for another day of mass protestpublished at 12:08 British Summer Time 28 March 2023

    Alexandra Fouché
    Live reporter

    Hello and welcome to our live coverage of the latest protests in France, as the country sees its 10th day of mass protests and strikes against President Emmanuel Macron's pension reform law which extends the retirement age from 62 to 64.

    Protests over the reform have taken place since mid-January, but anti-government sentiment intensified after French Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne used Article 49:3 of the constitution to force the law through.

    Labour unions have urged Macron to put the plans on pause, with Laurent Berger, the leader of France's largest trade union confederation (CFDT), asking the president to accept some form of mediation as "a gesture of appeasement".

    Demonstrations are expected to take place all over France, including in some of the larger cities such as Lyon, Nantes and Bordeaux.

    In Paris, the main demonstration will start at 14:00 (12:00 GMT) in Place de la République.

    The government says a record number of police - some 13,000 - will be deployed across the country to confront what it describes as a major risk to public order.

    Stay with us as we bring you the latest updates from our correspondents on the ground and our reporters in London.