Summary

  • Forty-five-thousand police officers have been deployed in France on Friday evening, the interior minister says

  • Gérald Darmanin said 471 people had been arrested so far in a fourth night of rioting, but that there had been a "downturn" in violence

  • He has repeated government calls for parents to keep their children out of the riots, with reports of some as young as 13 taking part

  • The government also requested the shutdown of overnight bus and tram services, and said armoured vehicles would be used to aid law enforcement

  • French football star Kylian Mbappe says "violence solves nothing", and calls for it to be replaced by "mourning, dialogue and reconstruction"

  • The UK Foreign Office has updated its guidance for Brits visiting France, urging travellers to monitor the media and avoid protests

  • The disturbances began on Tuesday after police shot dead a 17-year-old boy of Algerian descent, named as Nahel M

  • The officer who shot Nahel has apologised to the family, but the teen's death has revived grievances about policing and racial profiling in France's suburbs

  1. Judicial system to blame for Nahel's killing - lawyerpublished at 17:05 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    Nahel's mother Mounia cries and raises her fist in the air during a march for her sonImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Nahel's mother Mounia led a march today, demanding justice for her son

    A little earlier, killed teenager Nahel's lawyer spoke to the BBC World Service's Newshour programme.

    As we've been reporting, the police officer who shot and killed Nahel has now been charged with voluntary homicide. Nahel's lawyer, Yassine Bouzrou, said the impunity police officers have in France is part of the problem.

    Bouzrou said the judicial system, rather than racism, was to blame for what happened to the 17-year-old.

    "We have a law and judicial system that protects police officers and it creates a culture of impunity in France," she told Newshour, adding that similar cases over the years show that "the judicial system still isn't working for victims" across the country.

  2. Curfew announced on outskirts of Parispublished at 16:56 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    With authorities anticipating another night of violence, it's just been announced that there'll be curfews in some areas of Paris - on top of the closure of tram and bus services.

    One will be enforced in the suburb of Clamart, south-west of Paris, between 21:00 local time (19:00 GMT) and 06:00, from tonight until Monday 3 July.

    "Clamart is a safe and quiet town and we are determined to keep it that way," a message on the town's website reads.

    Meanwhile, the city of Lille will follow Paris in suspending some public transport tonight. Trams and buses will stop operating from 20:00, a statement by Lille's authorities says.

  3. Police are meant to protect us, not kill us - local journalistpublished at 16:41 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    French riot police deal with the latest outbreak of protests in NanterreImage source, EPA

    Amina Kalache, a local journalist based in Nanterre, has been talking to our colleagues over on Radio 4's World at One programme - describing how she saw a school burn last night and watched as police and firefighters tried to tackle the blaze.

    "People are waiting for the truth and also for justice," she says, adding: "They don't know how to act. That's why the only answer is violence. I am not saying it is the right way - but for them, right now, it is the only answer."

    Amina adds that her brother was friends with Nahel and describes him as someone who was not violent, but a "nice" and "very joyful" teenager.

    "Police are meant to protect us," Amina tells the programme. "Not kill us."

  4. Police officer charged with voluntary homicidepublished at 16:28 British Summer Time 29 June 2023
    Breaking

    The police officer who shot and killed 17-year-old Nahel has been charged with voluntary homicide and placed under arrest.

    It comes after the local prosecutor of Nanterre, where the teen lived and died, said earlier that the officer involved had been put under formal investigation for voluntary homicide.

  5. Who was Nahel M?published at 16:19 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    Paul Kirby
    Europe digital editor

    An only child brought up by his mother, Nahel, the teenager shot dead by police, had been working as a pizza delivery man and played rugby league.

    His education was described as chaotic. He was enrolled at a college in Suresnes not far from where he lived, to train to be an electrician. His record of attendance of college was poor. He did not have a criminal record but he was known to police.

    Those who knew him said he was well-loved in Nanterre where he lived with his mother Mounia and had apparently never known his father.

    Shortly after 09:00 local time on Tuesday, he was fatally shot in the chest, point-blank, at the wheel of a Mercedes car for driving off during a police traffic check.

    "What am I going to do now?" asked his mother. "I devoted everything to him," she said. "I've only got one, I haven't got 10 [children]. He was my life, my best friend."

    • Read more about Nahel's story here
  6. Elite police units ready to step in - reportspublished at 16:15 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    We're continuing to listen across French media, with outlets now reporting that three special and elite police units are on standby.

    They're ready to intervene should tonight's predicted protests get out of hand, reporters say.

    Earlier Gerald Darmanin, France's minister of the interior, said 40,000 police officers would be deployed across France tonight.

  7. More on those police clashespublished at 16:05 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    Burning vehiclesImage source, Reuters

    As we reported earlier, French police have clashed with protesters following a march in tribute to 17-year-old Nahel M.

    More than 6,000 people had attended the vigil, along with his mother, in the town of Nanterre to the west of Paris where he grew up.

    Pictures now emerging show burning, overturned vehicles in the street and people running from tear gas. Another picture shows a protester hurling a rock, while footage appears to show police officers injured.

    French media reported earlier that some people who had wanted to attend the march were fearful of more violence breaking out. One woman told the BBC she went because the incident made her question how much she could trust the authorities.

    French riot police react amid clashes with protesters during a marchImage source, Reuters
  8. Paris transport to be suspended tonightpublished at 15:36 British Summer Time 29 June 2023
    Breaking

    As officials brace themselves for what could be a third night of unrest, French broadcaster BFMTV reports that buses and trams are to be suspended in the Paris region from 21:00 local time (19:00 GMT).

    It follows a request by the president of the Île-de-France region, Valerie Pecresse, the channel says.

    Pecresse herself has spoken on the matter, saying the decision was taken to "protect agents and public transport users". She added: "Our transport network won't be a target for thugs and hooligans!"

    Riot in NanterreImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Last night's unrest saw buildings and cars set on fire

  9. French PM: Destroying your neighbourhood won't solve anythingpublished at 15:30 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    In the last few minutes we've been hearing a little more from French Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne, after she spoke to reporters earlier.

    Addressing the latest unrest, between march attendees and the police, she again called for calm and told rioters: "Destroying your own neighbourhood... won't solve anything. The investigation is ongoing... let's allow it to continue peacefully."

    During a meeting with other members of the government, Borne told reporters she wanted to extend her "support and that of the government to the cities facing unrest... and to police forces who are working to preserve order".

    If we hear any more from her, or President Emmanuel Macron, we'll let you know.

  10. More than 6,000 people at march - policepublished at 15:19 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    Huge crowds in NanterreImage source, EPA

    Some 6,200 people are now thought to be at the march in Nanterre, according to a police source who spoke to the AFP news agency on the condition of anonymity.

    Earlier it was estimated that hundreds, possibly thousands, were there - but this seems to be the first reported figure.

    The BBC hasn't been able to independently verify this number.

  11. What's been happening?published at 15:03 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    March in NanterreImage source, EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock

    If you're just joining us, or need a refresher, here’s a quick look at the situation in France.

    • Thousands of people are estimated to have joined a march in Nanterre led by the mother of Nahel, the 17-year-old who was shot dead by police on Tuesday after refusing a traffic stop
    • They've been shouting "Justice for Nahel" as they walk through the streets
    • French media are reporting the first instances of clashes between protesters and police at the march, with footage showing the use of tear gas
    • Officials announced earlier that 40,000 officers would be mobilised across France tonight to deal with a possible third night of unrest, but ministers say it won't be declared a state of emergency
    • Some 170 officers were injured in last night's clashes and 180 people were arrested, France's interior minister has said
    • French President Emmanuel Macron has appealed for calm
    • Meanwhile, the officer who shot Nahel is being investigated for murder

    Stay with us for the latest developments.

  12. Clashes between march attendees and policepublished at 14:55 British Summer Time 29 June 2023
    Breaking

    French riot police throw tear gas at protesters during a march in memory of NahelImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    French riot police throw tear gas at protesters during a march in memory of Nahel

    We're seeing the first signs of clashes between police and those attending a march in Nanterre, led by the mother of Nahel who was shot dead by an officer on Tuesday.

    Police were captured using tear gas as some protesters attempted to kick the canisters back at officers on the sidelines of the march.

    Masked protesters walk amid tear gas during clashes at a march in NanterreImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Demonstrators cover their faces from the smoke

  13. 'It's a risk for our children to be in public spaces'published at 14:34 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    We have another voice to share with you now - that of another worried mother. Oleia, 32, has been speaking to Le Monde newspaper from Fresnes, Val-de-Marne - another suburb of Paris, about an hour from Nanterre where Nahel was shot.

    She says it is "always the same story" with incidents like this - and the same types of children being targeted.

    "The system is racist," Oleia says, telling the paper that as the parent of a black child, she knows "he can be perceived as an aggressor". She says she has to teach her son to be "docile" to ensure he doesn't face any problems.

    "We know it's a risk for our children to be outside in public spaces," Oleia adds.

  14. 'One offence too many': March attendees speak outpublished at 14:20 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    Bruno Boelpaep
    Reporting from Nanterre

    Huge crowds, now estimated to be in the thousands, have turned up to march and show their support to Nahel's relatives after his death.

    Evane, 22, is among them. He tells me:

    Quote Message

    We don’t get hired if we don’t lie on our CV. We don’t have jobs. There is nothing for us - we feel abandoned and on top of that we get attacked by the people who are suppose to protect us. This is one offence too many!

    Evane, a 22-year-old, talks to the BBC

    Sabrina, who has two sons and lives in a nearby neighbourhood, also speaks to me. She says:

    Quote Message

    I wouldn’t be surprised if it carries on as long as there are no consequences for this police officer. I’m not in the heads of the young people, but what’s happening here is justified."

    Mother-of-two Sabrina speaks to the BBC
  15. Watch march at the top of this pagepublished at 14:08 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    You can now watch the march, being held in memory of Nahel, right here.

    Just click the Play button at the top of this page - if you can't see it, refresh your webpage or the BBC News app and it should appear.

  16. Nahel's mother remembers 'respectful, kind boy'published at 13:50 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    Just before the march began, Nahel's mother Mounia gave an interview to French media outlet Blast in which she remembered her son as "a respectful, kind boy".

    She said that before heading out on the morning he was killed, "he told me 'Mum, I love you'... I left for work, and unfortunately an hour later I got the call saying that my son had been shot".

    "My life, my heart was taken away from me. I miss him. It's so painful," Mounia continued.

    She asked "everyone" to join the march currently taking place in Nanterre, saying the route is one Nahel used to take on his motorbike. "It was a route he loved," his mother said.

  17. In pictures: Hundreds march in memory of Nahelpublished at 13:38 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    We're seeing more pictures now from Nanterre, the suburb of Paris where Nahel M was shot dead by a police officer.

    Hundreds of people have gathered to demand justice for the 17-year-old.

    Most are chanting "Justice pour Nahel" as they begin walking through the streets. Here's a look at the scene.

    Nahel's mother blows kisses to the crowdImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Nahel's mother, Mounia, blows kisses to the crowd

    Justice pour Nahel bannerImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    People carry a white banner, demanding justice

    Huge crowds gather for the march, organised by Nahel's motherImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Hundreds of people are estimated to have gathered for the march

    People attend march in Nanterre for NahelImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    One placard reads: "How many 'Nahel' were not filmed?"

  18. Chants of 'Justice for Nahel' fill streets of Nanterrepublished at 13:28 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    French TV are carrying images of the march underway in Nanterre. It's hard to tell how many people are in attendance, but local media estimate it is at least a few hundred.

    Many are wearing white T-shirts emblazoned with "Justice for Nahel", as we've said, and several are carrying signs with anti-police slogans.

    People seem to be chanting the phrase, too.

    Nahel's mother is at the front of the crowd. She is joined by the sister of Adama Traoré, a young black man who died in custody after being restrained by police in 2016.

  19. March in memory of Nahel beginspublished at 13:12 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    Mounia, Nahel's mother, at a march in her son's memory on 29 June 2023Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Mounia, Nahel's mother, organised the march

    The march we've been reporting on, organised in memory of 17-year-old Nahel M, who was killed by French police at a traffic stop, has begun.

    We're keeping across French media and social media, and can see that Mounia - Nahels' mother who organised the march - is leading a sizeable crowd filled with people wearing white T-shirts that say: "Justice Pour Nahel [Justice for Nahel]".

    Mounia has said she hopes the tribute will be an opportunity for the community in and around Paris to remember her son.

    Stay with us as we continue to bring you the latest.

  20. Police brutality is new here, it's horrible - American living in Parispublished at 13:07 British Summer Time 29 June 2023

    Paul Pradier
    Reporting from Paris

    Donald Culberston

    Donald Culbertson, a 64-year-old American from Texas, has been living in Nanterre for two years.

    He took his dog for a walk last night and "heard explosions, smelled smoke, watched crowds of people running back and forth". He tells me they were setting up fireworks, dragging metal material on roads and setting cars on fire.

    Reacting to teenager Nahel M's death, Culbertson says: "In the US we're comfortable with [used to] policemen shooting people in the face at traffic stops. It’s a new thing here, it’s horrible."

    He goes on to explain that what Americans have learnt to tolerate is "just now happening here and people are not tolerating it". "I look at it much as the Black Lives Matter movement, and I think it’s important and relevant that it exists and that reactions occur," he adds.

    Culbertson also says he'll be at the march organised by Nahel’s mother, which is thought to have begun in the last few minutes.