Summary

  • Security forces have detained 1,500 people after supporters of far-right former president Jair Bolsonaro stormed government buildings in Brasília

  • Thousands of demonstrators ransacked the Congress building as well as the presidential palace, and Supreme Court on Sunday

  • Brazilian authorities have begun to dismantle protest camps outside the army’s headquarters in the capital and at other sites

  • Bolsonaro lost the presidential election to left-wing Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in October after sowing unsubstantiated claims about voting systems

  • Many of his supporters have refused to accept the result and some have been camping outside army buildings around the country calling for a military intervention

  • Bolsonaro has denied encouraging Sunday's attack, saying what happened had gone beyond democratic protest

  • His wife says he is under observation in hospital in Florida for abdominal pain stemming from when he was stabbed in 2018

  • World leaders including US President Joe Biden have condemned the riots as an attack on democracy

  1. 'Our Capitol moment'published at 23:36 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    Frances Mao
    In Brazil

    Protesters in BrazilImage source, Reuters

    "I voted for Bolsanaro, but I don’t agree with what they're doing," says Daniel Lacerda in the South Wing neighbourhood of Brasilia.

    "If you don't agree with the president you should just say it and move on. You shouldn't go hold protests and commit all the violence like they’re doing."

    "It's sad to think that we've come to this point where people think the only solution is violence," says Lacerda, 21.

    He tells me that he views the situation as "our Capitol moment", referring to the riot in Washington DC on 6 January 2021.

    "I don’t feel happy in any way. I think there’s other ways to solve this," he continues.

    "Brazil is a huge country and we have so many things to be proud of. It’s so sad we’ve reached this point."

  2. Key sites almost 'completely cleared' of Bolsonaristaspublished at 23:21 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    A wounded protester being carried on a piece of fencingImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    A wounded protester being carried on a piece of fencing

    As of 20:00 in Brasilia (23:00 GMT), police have almost completely cleared federal buildings of Bolsonaro supporters.

    There are still some Bolsonaristas inside the Congress building and police are using force to repel them.

    There is still no official statement from security forces, but GloboNews TV channel is reporting that 170 protesters have been arrested.

    Meanwhile, the governor of the federal district, Ibaneis Rocha, has recorded a video in which he apologises to Lula for "the terrorist acts".

    “This was inacceptable”, he says, also addressing his message to the leaders of the Supreme Court and Congress.

  3. Police 'lost control' in the chaos - journalistpublished at 23:06 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    Security forces detain supporters of Brazil's former President Jair Bolsonaro during a demonstration against President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, in Brasilia, Brazil, January 8, 2023.Image source, Reuters

    Carlos de Souza, politics editor at the newspaper Correio Braziliense, says the situation on the ground is "very disturbing", with police "losing control" in the chaos.

    He tells BBC News that the situation has been volatile there in the weeks since Bolsonaro's loss as protest camps began forming outside Congress.

    "The local police, they were standing by those people in the sense that they were watching, observing, guiding those people in a peaceful way.

    "But in a certain moment things became uncontrollable and the crowd literally invaded the parliament."

    Speaking from Brasilia, he estimates that the number of people in the crowd rose to over 4,000.

    De Souza adds that the situation is similar to what the world witnessed in Washington DC on 6 January 2021.

    "It's the same. It's people who do not accept the rules of democracy. They don't accept elections, they don't accept the rule of the law."

    "Even in a democracy like the United States, they're still facing problems."

  4. Senior US Democrat blames Trump's influencepublished at 22:56 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    The two men dined at Trump's Florida home in March 2020Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    The two men dined at Trump's Florida home in March 2020

    The chairman of the powerful US Senate Foreign Relations Committee has linked today's assault on Brazil's Congress back to Republican US ex-President Donald Trump.

    "I condemn this outrageous assault on Brazil’s government buildings incited by demagogue Bolsonaro’s reckless disregard for democratic principles," New Jersey Democrat Bob Menendez said.

    He added that two years after the similar riot on Capitol Hill in Washington DC, "Trump’s legacy continues to poison our hemisphere".

    Trump and Bolsonaro are allies who both endorsed each other's failed bids for re-election. The similarity between the two men saw Bolsonaro nicknamed "the Trump of the Tropics".

  5. How did we get here?published at 22:45 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    Vanessa Buschschlüter
    Latin America digital editor

    The storming of Brazil's Congress is the dramatic culmination of tensions which have been simmering in Brazil for months, if not years.

    These divisions came to the forefront during the run-up to the presidential election which pitted left-wing former President Lula against the far-right incumbent, Jair Bolsonaro.

    But it is about more than just left versus right, democratic values are at stake.

    There are Brazilians who plainly refuse to accept Lula's election win and who now also refuse to accept the institutions which are key to Brazil's democracy.

    These Brazilians were confident that Jair Bolsonaro would defeat Lula in the election, and when that did not happen, it was like taking a match to a powder keg.

    Some had been camping out in front of military barracks in the hope of swaying the military so it would stop Lula from becoming president. The military did not act, and Lula was sworn in as president a week ago. But the rage of those who had been hoping against hope that Lula would somehow be prevented from taking over didn't dissipate. They took it out today on those buildings which in their minds house the government they see as an enemy.

  6. WATCH: Inside Brazil's stormed presidential palacepublished at 22:32 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    We're getting footage from inside Brazil's presidential palace, which was targeted by protesters today.

    In this video, the Bolsonaro supporters are filmed waving flags and wearing the national football t-shirt inside the building.

    Throughout this footage, the group of protesters shout "freedom".

    Media caption,

    Inside Brazil's stormed presidential palace

  7. Brazil's buildings retaken by security forces - GloboNewspublished at 22:27 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    Congress, the Supreme Court and Presidential Palace have been retaken by security forces, according to Brazilian TV channel GloboNews.

    Mass supporters of Brazil's far-right former President Jair Bolsonaro invaded all three buildings today.

  8. What's happening on TV in Brazil?published at 22:23 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    Frances Mao
    In Brazil

    CNN Brasil is showing live pictures of police detaining dozens of protesters in their yellow jerseys outside the Presidential Palace. The building appears to be cleared out and now under control.

    Police are marching scores of arrested protesters into buses and riot police are scoping out the palace.

    They're bringing out some protesters whose hands are bound behind their backs.

    A shot of CNN breaking newsImage source, Frances Mao
  9. Strong ties between Trump supporters and Bolsonaro camppublished at 22:11 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    Mike Wendling
    US disinformation reporter

    Protesters smash windows as they invade the presidential palace in scenes reminiscent of the US Capitol riot in January 2021Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Protesters smash windows as they invade the presidential palace in scenes reminiscent of the US Capitol riot in January 2021

    The scenes in Brasilia resemble events at the US Capitol on 6 January two years ago - and there are deeper connections as well.

    Former President Donald Trump and some of his key allies who spread election fraud rumours and misinformation around the 2020 US election have ties to the Bolsonaro camp.

    Bolsonaro’s son Eduardo met Trump in November, and also spoke with Trump advisors Jason Miller and Stephen Bannon, according to reports in the Washington Post, external and other news outlets.

    Bannon devoted several episodes of his podcast to claims of election fraud and promoted the hashtag #BrazilianSpring, an apparent attempt to encourage a mass mobilisation against President Lula.

    Online, Bolsonaro supporters are railing about an existential national crisis and a supposed “communist takeover” – exactly the same type of rhetoric that drove the protesters in Washington two years ago.

    On Telegram and Trump’s Truth Social network, one of the key organisers of the pro-Trump “Stop the Steal” campaign has been encouraging the crowds, writing: “Do whatever is necessary!”

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post
  10. US urges citizens to stay awaypublished at 22:00 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    The US embassy in Brasilia has warned Americans to avoid the area around Congress until further notice due to the violence unfolding there.

    "Violence has no place in a democracy," Douglas Koneff, the US chargé d'affaires in Brasilia, wrote on Twitter.

    "We strongly condemn the attacks on the institutions of the Executive, Legislative and Judiciary Powers in Brasilia, which is also an attack on democracy. There is no justification for these acts!"

    US White House National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan condemned the attack and said that President Joe Biden is monitoring the situation.

    "The United States condemns any effort to undermine democracy in Brazil. President Biden is following the situation closely and our support for Brazil's democratic institutions is unwavering."

  11. In pictures: Protesters storm Congresspublished at 21:51 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    A sea of protestersImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    A sea of Bolsonaro protesters have gathered outside Congress, some for weeks

    A protester holding a Brazil flagImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Many are carrying or wearing the national flag of Brazil

    Tear gas seen around protestersImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Police have been trying to clear people from the area

    Protesters breaking stuff inside an officeImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Protesters inside government offices were seen destroying things

    Protesters have been seen attacking police carsImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Police cars also came under attack

    Protesters on a building structureImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Some protesters were spotted climbing on top of the buildings

  12. Lula blames security forcespublished at 21:43 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    Here's a bit more from President Lula, who has spoken in the last hour about the attack. He said there was "incompetence, bad faith or malice" by the security forces of the Federal District (DF) of Brasilia.

    "There was, I would say, incompetence, ill will or bad faith on the part of the people who take care of public safety in the DF. It is not the first time. You will see in the images that they [police officers] are guiding people on the walk to Praça dos Três Powers," said the president.

    "We are going to find out who are the financiers of these vandals who went to Brasilia and they will all pay with the force of law," he added.

  13. 'This is about more than just the Bolsonaro defeat'published at 21:29 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    Katy Watson
    South America correspondent in São Paulo

    It’s important to state that this is not just about Jair Bolsonaro's defeat – it’s more than that.

    Many of the supporters I’ve spoken to in the past couple of months have said he’s less relevant than he was.

    What the hardline protestors want more than anything is Lula back in prison, not in the presidential palace.

    It’s their fear of communism and incorrect view that Lula is a communist that is fuelling their anger more than anything.

    Jair Bolsonaro was the vehicle for that anger – he was the person to displace Lula.

    But he has been very quiet since losing (even flying off to Florida to avoid the inauguration) – and even he has not been as hardline as those backing him.

    Some people argue Bolsonaro is irrelevant – it’s only the army that can save Brazil.

    This a country where military rule is still very acceptable among a sizeable part of the population.

    So while it is straight out of the Trump playbook in many ways, there are deep Brazilian roots in all of this and a throw back to the Cold war fear of communism.

  14. WATCH: Video shows Brazil Supreme Court mass break-inpublished at 21:17 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    The Supreme Court was among the buildings stormed by supporters of Brazil's ex-President Jair Bolsonaro. Below is footage, verified by the BBC, showing the scenes of chaos inside the court building.

    Media caption,

    Video shows Brazil Supreme Court mass break-in

  15. 'No precedent in Brazil's history' - Lulapublished at 21:14 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    In his impassioned speech, Lula was visibly angry.

    He said that there was no precedent for what happened in Brasilia today.

    He called those behind the storming of Congress "fanatic fascists" who, represented "everything that's abominable" in politics.

    The president said that they would be found and punished "with all the force of the law".

    He repeatedly said that "these fanatics have done something that's never before been done in this country".

  16. Lula condemns police failurepublished at 21:07 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    Lula is now lashing out at police officers at the scene today - condemning their lack of action when the crowds turned violent.

    "The police didn't do anything at all. They just let the protesters in," he is saying.

  17. Lula orders shut down of central Brasiliapublished at 21:04 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023
    Breaking

    The president has ordered the national guard to move in to reinstate order in the capital.

    He has also ordered the shut down of central Brasilia - including the main avenue where the administrative and government buildings are located - for 24 hours.

  18. 'What happened today was barbarism' - Lulapublished at 20:59 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023
    Breaking

    President Lula gives a televised addressImage source, Reuters

    In the past few minutes, President Lula has been giving a televised address, in which he called the attack in Brasilia "barbarism" and warned that everyone involved would be "found and punished". We'll bring you more from his speech as we get it.

  19. 'Cowardly and vile attack' - reaction to the stormingpublished at 20:55 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    We're already getting reaction to the dramatic turn of events in Brasilia, where the country's main legislative institutions have been stormed by protesters.

    Chilean President Gabriel Boris described the attack as a "cowardly and vile attack on democracy", while Colombian President Gustavo Petrol said "fascism has decided to stage a coup".

    This Twitter post cannot be displayed in your browser. Please enable Javascript or try a different browser.View original content on Twitter
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    Skip twitter post

    Allow Twitter content?

    This article contains content provided by Twitter. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. You may want to read Twitter’s cookie policy, external and privacy policy, external before accepting. To view this content choose ‘accept and continue’.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.
    End of twitter post

    He called for the Organisation of American States - a regional grouping - to hold an urgent meeting.

    Mexico's Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard offered his country's full support for President Lula's administration, and said it rejects "any attempt against democratic institutions".

    Argentina's Foreign Minister Santiago Cafiero expressed solidarity with President Lula and said his country raised its voice "in defense of Brazil's democracy".

  20. Security forces ordered to streets of Brasilia - governorpublished at 20:49 Greenwich Mean Time 8 January 2023

    The governor of Brasilia's Federal District, Ibaneis Rocha, says he is deploying "the whole contingent of security forces in the streets" to "contain the anti-democratic riot".

    "I have placed the whole contingent of security forces in the streets, with the aim of arresting and punishing those responsible" for storming the state buildings, he announced on Twitter.

    He also confirmed he had fired the head of security in the capital, Anderson Torres.

    "I have placed the whole contingent of security forces in the streets, with the aim of arresting and punishing those responsible"Image source, Reuters