Summary

  • The Republican Party has taken control of the Senate by picking up at least six seats from the Democrats

  • They have also strengthened their grip on the House of Representatives

  • Ballot initiatives expanding marijuana use and increasing minimum wage passed in some states

  • The economy, government dysfunction and President Obama's unpopularity were key issues

  1. Postpublished at 23:25 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    Thomas Sparrow
    BBC Mundo, Washington

    At this polling station in Columbia Heights, a neighbourhood in Washington with a large number of Hispanics, many people I spoke to stressed the need for comprehensive immigration reform. Leticia Arias, who arrived to the US from Mexico nearly 30 years ago, said she was disappointed in President Obama because she voted for him twice and there is still no reform. "To this date there is no solution and we have waited a long time", she said.

    Voters in Washington
  2. Rich and the restpublished at 23:16 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    Kyle Stephenson, an accountant, told Reuters he had recently switched political parties from Republican to Democrat, citing widening economic inequality.

    "It seems like the gap between the really rich and the rest of us is just getting bigger and bigger... It's gotten harder and harder for regular Americans to make a living."

  3. Postpublished at 23:13 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    Jon Sopel
    North America editor

    tweets, external: Interesting exit poll data emerging. Seems to add up to this: voters don't much like #Obama nor the #GOP - #BBCMidterms #plagueonyouall

  4. Postpublished at 23:13 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    North Carolina set a record this year as the most expensive Senate race in US history; $113m has been spent on the race, shattering the previous record of $77.3m set in 2012. Outside group spending totalled $81m, dwarfing the $32m raised and spent by the two candidates.

  5. The $3.7bn electionpublished at 23:10 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    BBC bar chart

    This year will go down as the most expensive mid-term election in US history. Why? The short answer is because there's been a flood of money from outside groups - rich billionaires, corporations and special interests. Twenty-three percent of all spending this cycle has come from groups not connected candidates or political parties.

  6. Postpublished at 23:03 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    ABC News Politics

    tweets, external: Conn. judge orders 2 voting locations in Hartford to remain open until 8:30 p.m. ET after claims that some polling stations opened late.

  7. The less bad optionpublished at 22:57 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    This sums up the mood of many Americans. Emily Conover, a saleswoman from Elizabethtown, Kentucky, told the Associated Press news agency she voted for Democratic challenger Alison Lundergan Grimes over Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, but she "didn't really like either of them".

  8. Postpublished at 22:52 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    Here's a very nifty video explainer on how the Republicans can win the Senate - all in 100 seconds, from The Washington Post, external.

  9. Interactive mappublished at 22:47 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    Polls close in some eastern states of the US in under 90 minutes. And once the voting stops the counting starts.

    From 0000 GMT you can follow the vote count live via our interactive results map. The Associated Press will provide data for every House, Senate and Governor race as well as key ballot initiatives.

    Just click to see the state of every race in real-time - right down to the number of votes each candidate has in a precinct.

  10. Casting votepublished at 22:41 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    What happens if Republicans only gain five seats in the US Senate, making it an even 50-50? By procedure, the tiebreaker goes to Vice-President Joe Biden, effectively retaining Democrat control.

    Vice President Joe Biden appeared in Lynn, Massachusetts, on 29 October 2014Image source, AP
  11. Postpublished at 22:36 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    And more voters - 54% versus 44% - disapprove than approve of President Barack Obama's job performance as president, according to that preliminary ABC exit poll.

  12. Postpublished at 22:35 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    According to a preliminary ABC exit poll, voters by 65%-31% say the country is heading seriously on the wrong track rather than in the right one.

  13. Political porkpublished at 22:22 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    Aleem Maqbool
    BBC news, Iowa

    File photo: A pigImage source, Reuters

    In Iowa, farmyard animals have played a surprising but perhaps decisive role in what remains a knife-edge battle. The relatively unknown Republican nominee Joni Ernst grabbed attention across America with an advert focused on rural values.

    "I'm Joni Ernst. I grew up castrating hogs on an Iowa farm, so when I get to Washington, I'll know how to cut pork," she said. The sentiment clearly struck a chord with many in this largely agriculture-dependent state, such that the latest opinion polls show a race that is now simply too close to call.

  14. Postpublished at 22:11 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    US turnout during mid-term years is comparative to turnout in Colombia and Pakistan, according to the International Institute for Democracy . And it is far below countries like Denmark and New Zealand - all without compulsory voting. Recent elections in Tunisia saw 65% of eligible voters cast ballots, the first election under a new constitution.

    Graphic of international voter turnout
  15. Postpublished at 22:09 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    Turnout could be a factor. Low mid-term voter turnout generally favours Republicans, because mid-term voters are generally older and have a higher education level. Democrats have a lower voting registration rate.

  16. 'Clueless' in Kansaspublished at 21:57 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    Tara McKelvey
    BBC News, Kansas

    Harlan Brush, an ex-racing car driver in Topeka, Kansas, says Republican Senator Pat Roberts, who is in a tight race with independent Greg Orman, "doesn't have a clue".

    Harlan Brush in Topeka, Kansas, on 4 November 2014
  17. Postpublished at 21:52 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    The fact that Congress is currently split - with each party controlling a chamber - means voters don't know who to blame for the legislative gridlock, say analysts. Or maybe it's because they don't actually know who does control the House and Senate.

    Graphic of US awareness in who controls the House and Senate
  18. The love/hate paradoxpublished at 21:49 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    The vast majority of Americans may disapprove of the job Congress is doing, but in recent years 90% of incumbents have been re-elected. This odd fact has a name - the Fenno Paradox - named after political scientist Richard Fenno.

  19. Postpublished at 21:47 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    Rajini Vaidyanathan
    BBC News, Washington

    tweets, external: West Virginia predicted to elect first Republican Senator in more than 50yrs.

  20. Postpublished at 21:44 Greenwich Mean Time 4 November 2014

    Job approval for Congress is at an all-time low, just 14%, and the last session of Congress was described as the least productive on record, in terms of bills passed.