Summary

  • The US Coast Guard has confirmed that a Canadian P-3 aircraft detected "underwater noises" in a search area for the missing Titanic sub

  • US media, citing internal US government memos, described them as "banging sounds"

  • It is unclear when and how long the banging lasted, according to Rolling Stone and CNN

  • Contact with the miniature sub which has five people on board was lost on Sunday as it made a 3,800m descent to the Titanic wreck off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada

  • Search authorities estimate the vessel has less than 30 hours of oxygen left

  • British-Pakistani businessman Shahzada Dawood and his son Suleman are on board, along with British billionaire explorer Hamish Harding

  • Paul-Henry Nargeolet, a former French Navy diver who has explored the Titanic before, is also on the vessel, as is Stockton Rush, chief executive of OceanGate - the firm behind the dive

  1. What we know about the Titan subpublished at 07:23 British Summer Time 20 June 2023

    The missing vessel is believed to be tour firm OceanGate's Titan submersible.

    It weighs 23,000 lbs (10,432 kg), measures 6.7m (22ft) in length, and can hold five people for 96 hours.

    Tickets for an eight-day trip including dives to the wreck at a depth of 3,800m (12,500ft) cost $250,000 (£195,000).

    Titan submersible from OceanGateImage source, .
  2. OceanGate founder reportedly on the subpublished at 07:11 British Summer Time 20 June 2023

    Reports have emerged that Stockton Rush, the CEO and founder of OceanGate Expeditions – the company that organised the mission to the wreck of the Titanic – was on board the craft. 73-year-old Frenchman Paul-Henry Nargeolet was also reportedly on the submersible.

    The BBC has not independently verified this information.

  3. Two Pakistanis aboard the missing craftpublished at 07:08 British Summer Time 20 June 2023

    Two Pakistanis, Shahzada Dawood and his son Suleman, were also onboard the five-person expedition, according to a statement released by the family.

    "We are very grateful for the concern being shown by our colleagues and friends and would like to request everyone to pray for their safety," the statement read.

    Dawood is a trustee of the SETI Institute, a non-profit based on California, according to the organisation's website.

  4. Where is the search area? Mothership's movements show scale of taskpublished at 06:59 British Summer Time 20 June 2023

    Map showing Polar Prince movements

    The search is taking place in a remote area, making operations complex and difficult.

    The Titanic's wreck lies some 435 miles (700km) south of St John's, Newfoundland. US and Canadian ships have a vast area to cover in the search, as they scour the surface of the sea and as well as deep under the ocean.

  5. What's been happening?published at 06:59 British Summer Time 20 June 2023

    • US and Canadian search teams are racing against the clock to find the tourist submarine with five people onboard
    • The rescue operation continued overnight, but so far there has been no sign of vessel
    • Military planes, a submarine and sonar buoys have been used
    • Rear Adm John Mauger of the US Coast Guard said the focus was on getting as "as much capability into the area as we can"
    • A research ship called the Polar Prince conducted a surface search for the sub on Monday evening, according to the US coastguard
    • It is believed the crew members had at most roughly four days of oxygen left as of Monday evening

  6. Welcome backpublished at 06:51 British Summer Time 20 June 2023

    Nathan Williams
    Live reporter

    Hello and welcome as we resume our live coverage following the disappearance of a tourist sub in the mid-Atlantic.

    US and Canadian search teams are racing against time to find the small sub that went missing during a dive to the wreck of the Titanic.

    As of Monday afternoon, it was thought the crew members had at most about four days-worth of oxygen left.

    Titanic's wreck lies some 435 miles (700km) south of St John's, Newfoundland, though the rescue mission is being run from Boston, Massachusetts.

    I'm here with my colleagues Charley Adams, Gabriela Pomeroy and Ali Abbas Ahmadi. Stick with us as we bring you the latest.

  7. We're pausing our live coveragepublished at 23:22 British Summer Time 19 June 2023

    Brandon Livesay
    Live reporter

    With no further announcements expected from authorities for the rest of the day, we are pausing our live coverage of the missing submersible.

    As it stands, there are five people aboard the missing vessel - which vanished during a dive to see the wreck of the Titanic.

    • You can read more about the search and rescue operation in this article here
    • And you can read about British adventurer Hamish Harding, who is believed to be among those onboard, in this article here

    Our writers today have been Bernd Debussman Jr, Holly Honderich, Nathan Williams, Alys Davies and Ece Goksedef.

    Thanks for joining us.

  8. What we know so farpublished at 23:10 British Summer Time 19 June 2023

    Missing submersible vesselImage source, OCEANGATE

    We've been following the search and rescue efforts underway in the North Atlantic, after a submersible went missing on Sunday morning - more than 24 hours ago.

    Here's a quick look at what we know:

    • The submersible has between 70-96 hours of emergency oxygen left (as of 17:00 local time)
    • The submersible vanished in the ocean approximately 900 miles (1,448km) from Cape Cod, Massachusetts at a depth of roughly 13,000 feet (4km)
    • Five people are on board. The Coast Guard said on Monday there is one pilot and "four mission operators," but did not elaborate further
    • The US Coast Guard is working with Canadian forces and private vessels in the area
    • The search involves sonar, aerial searches and surface vessels and is being carried out in a very remote location
    • Part of the current operation involves anticipating what capabilities will be needed to rescue those aboard if found
  9. What's the weather like at the search site?published at 22:46 British Summer Time 19 June 2023

    The Coast Guard described sea conditions as "fairly normal" with three to six foot (1.82m) waves.

    There is currently "low" visibility and fog in the area.

    The weather in the area is, however, good enough for multiple aircraft to fly overheard.

  10. More vessels join the searchpublished at 22:28 British Summer Time 19 June 2023

    Polar Prince, a vessel which transported the submersible to the site of the Titanic wreckage before the expedition, is now assisting with search and rescue efforts.

    Carly Pickett, a spokesperson for Horizon Maritime, a co-owner of the ship, has confirmed its involvement to the BBC.

    Polar Prince is a former Canadian Coast Guard icebreaking ship, Pickett said.

    Horizon Maritime says it has also dispatched an additional vessel, the Horizon Arctic, to assist. The company’s website says the Horizon Arctic is “designed and equipped for advanced offshore support operations”.

    The Canadian Coast Guard Ship Kopit Hopson 1752 has also been sent to help in the search and rescue operation.

  11. Rescue crews 'take this personally'published at 21:58 British Summer Time 19 June 2023

    Two US Coast Guard vessels sit in port in Boston Harbour across from the US Coast Guard Station Boston in Boston, Massachusetts, on June 19, 2023. A submersible vessel used to take tourists to see the wreckage of the Titanic in the North Atlantic has gone missing, triggering a search-and-rescue operation, the US Coast Guard said on June 19, 2023. It was not immediately known how many people are on the vessel, operated by a company called OceanGate Expeditions. "Yes, we're searching for it," said an official from the US Coast Guard Rescue Coordination Centre in Boston.Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Two US Coast Guard vessels in Boston, where the search is being choreographed from.

    The media update is over, but we have a few extra notes to bring you from what Rear Adm. Mauger had to say.

    • The US Coast Guard is working with Canadian forces, who have deployed a C130 aircraft as well as a P8 Poseidon aircraft
    • Part of the current planning is anticipating what capabilities will be necessary to rescue the submarine if it is found
    • Mauger said the rescue teams "take this personally" and are doing everything they can to bring those onboard "home safe"
    • The main focus is locating the missing submersible

  12. Five people on boardpublished at 21:47 British Summer Time 19 June 2023

    Taking his final question, Rear Adm. John Mauger tells media that there is one pilot and "four mission operators" on board.

    He tells the press conference the focus was on bringing these people home.

    The roles of these mission operators is still not clear.

  13. Between 70 and 96 hours of emergency oxygen leftpublished at 21:42 British Summer Time 19 June 2023
    Breaking

    The missing submarine was designed with a 96 hour "emergency capability," Rear Adm. John Mauger tells media.

    That means the vessel has 96 hours of oxygen in reserve if there is an emergency.

    "We anticipate there is somewhere between 70 and the full 96 hours available at this point," Mauger says.

  14. Coast Guard search capabilities limited to 'sounds'published at 21:41 British Summer Time 19 June 2023

    We're hearing now that the Coast Guard is working to bring additional capabilities on board to expand the search.

    At the moment, Mauger said the Coast Guard's capabilities are "limited to listening to sounds", which means that additional resources will be necessary to search under the sea's surface.

    Current efforts are completely focused on finding the vessel, and, if necessary, rescue capabilities.

  15. 'Remote' area makes search complexpublished at 21:36 British Summer Time 19 June 2023

    Mauger has described the area in which the search is taking place as "remote", making operations difficult.

    "Often times we rely on commercial operators to be the first vessels to be on scene," he said, adding that the US Coast Guard has been in touch with vessels in the area.

    He added the search is made even more complex by the fact that the missing vessel may have not resurfaced, forcing the coast guard to use sonar to search under the sea's surface.

  16. Admiral Mauger says it's a 'locate and rescue' missionpublished at 21:34 British Summer Time 19 June 2023

    Rear Adm. John Mauger of the US Coast Guard says the force is doing everything it can do to "locate and rescue" those onboard the missing submersible.

    The Coast Guard has been conducted a service search, as well as using aircraft of the area.

    The Canadian Armed Forces is also deploying forces to the scene.

  17. News conference beginspublished at 21:31 British Summer Time 19 June 2023

    Robert Simpson, information officer USCG, is currently speaking and has again confirmed that five people are missing onboard the submarine.

  18. Stay tuned for updatespublished at 21:26 British Summer Time 19 June 2023

    We are expecting to hear from the US Coast Guard shortly at a news conference in Boston, US.

    Stay with us for the latest.

  19. Search should be in small radius - expertpublished at 21:24 British Summer Time 19 June 2023

    Pallab Ghosh
    Science correspondent

    Dr Jamie Pringle, who is a reader in forensic geosciences at Keele University, says the ocean floor is a lot more rugged than on land - and there are different stratified levels of water.

    “A typical land search for a missing person or vehicle would move outwards radially from the last known position. This is how this search is also likely being conducted.

    “Techniques vary, but in that water depth, a sonar search system would need to be specialised to a very narrow beam but high enough frequency in order to resolve a small submersible”.

    Malaysian Airlines flight MH370, which was lost in 2014 over the South China Sea, had a very large search radius and what happened to it still remains a mystery, Dr Pringle adds.

    “This search should be a much smaller search radius, as the submersible was reportedly on a relatively simple down and up dive.”

  20. Watch: Titanic shipwreck shown in 3D viewpublished at 21:07 British Summer Time 19 June 2023