Summary

  • A New York judge has ordered Donald Trump to pay $354m (£280m) in a landmark fraud case

  • The ex-president has also been banned from doing business in New York for three years

  • His sons and co-defendants Donald Trump Jr and Eric Trump have been fined $4m (£3.17m) each and hit with two-year bans on doing business in New York

  • But the judge stopped short of cancelling Trump's business licences, which some experts said could have effectively ended his business empire.

  • Trump and his two adult sons were found to have massively inflated the value of their properties by hundreds of millions of dollars to get better loans

  • Trump's team say they will appeal the ruling, which the Trump Organization called a "gross miscarriage of justice"

  1. Independent monitor to oversee Trump Organization for three yearspublished at 20:23 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February

    Kayla Epstein
    US reporter

    Engoron ruled that Barbara Jones will continue in her role as independent monitor of the Trump Organization for "no less than three years".

    A monitor has oversight of the business and its financials, but does not run it. They serve as a conduit back to the court, but do not have sway over major decisions.

    A monitor is "looking at everything and they are reporting back to the court when they see irregularities", says former federal prosecutor Diana Florence.

    Under their watch, a company “doesn’t have the ability to do under-the-table things".

  2. Trump can't apply for loans in New York for three yearspublished at 20:20 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February

    One of the rulings we've just read is that Donald Trump and the Trump Organization and its affiliates are banned from applying for loans from any financial institution chartered by or registered with the New York State Department of Financial Services.

    That will last for for a period of three years.

    We're still going through the 92-page ruling so will bring you more as we get it.

  3. Trump's sons ordered to pay $4m eachpublished at 20:14 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February
    Breaking

    Kayla Epstein
    US reporter

    Donald Trump, Jr and Eric Trump, who run the Trump Organization together, have each been found liable to pay $4,013,024 (£3,184,294).

    Allen Weisselberg, the former chief operating officer of the Trump Organization, is liable for $1,000,000 (£793,500).

  4. Trump banned from doing business in New York for three yearspublished at 20:14 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February
    Breaking

    It's not just a fine that Trump and his sons are receiving - the way they conduct business in New York is also being restricted too.

    In his decision, Justice Engoron says an independent monitor will continue to oversee Trump Organization businesses.

    Trump is banned from doing business in New York for three years, and his sons Eric and Donald Jr. are barred for two years.

  5. Trump ordered to pay $354.9m by New York judgepublished at 20:09 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February
    Breaking

    We’ve just had the judge’s final ruling in Trump’s civil fraud trial in New York City.

    Trump and his organisation have been found liable to pay $354,868,768 (£281m).

    We’re still combing through the ruling but will bring you all the key bits from it shortly.

  6. Judgement releasedpublished at 20:02 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February
    Breaking

    Judge Engoron has just released his written judgement in Donald Trump's civil fraud trial.

    We're going through it now.

  7. Five things to know about this fraud casepublished at 19:48 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February

    Eric Trump, along with his brother Donald Jr, are among the co-defendants in the case.Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Eric Trump, along with his brother Donald Jr, are among the co-defendants

    As we continue to wait for Judge Engoron's ruling, here are the key things to know in this case:

    1. The stakes are high. A defeat would mark a significant blow to the real estate empire that propelled Trump to national recognition. Trump has repeatedly pointed to his achievements in the New York real estate market as a source of personal pride
    2. It involves his children. Donald Jr and Eric are co-defendants in the case. The two took over the management of the Trump Organization in 2017, the year their father became president
    3. The central claim in case already settled. Before the start of the trial, Justice Arthur Engoron ruled that Trump had misrepresented his wealth by millions of dollars. We're now waiting to hear how much he must pay
    4. No jury - just one judge and one attorney general. Engoron and Letitia James - both Democrats - sparred with Mr Trump and his legal team over the course of the trial
    5. This is one of several cases he faces. This civil case is one of several ongoing legal battles the current Republican presidential frontrunner is facing - including four criminal cases you can read about here

    More here.

  8. Trump team took combative approach to trialpublished at 19:02 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February

    Kayla Epstein
    US reporter

    Judge Arthur Engoron attends the closing arguments in the Trump Organization civil fraud trial at New York State Supreme Court in the Manhattan borough of New York, New York, USA, 11 January 2024.Image source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Engoron and Trump's team repeatedly clashed during the trial

    Donald Trump and his lawyers took an aggressive tone with Justice Engoron throughout the trial.

    The lead attorneys, Chris Kise and Alina Habba, repeatedly alleged political bias from the judge and his court clerk, which prompted rebukes from the bench.

    Trump, meanwhile, attacked the court clerk on his Truth Social account, and wound up fined and under a gag order as a result.

    When he finally got on the stand on 6 November, Trump was far more combative than a typical witness, declaring the proceedings "an unfair trial" and declaring the prosecution was "all Trump haters". At one point, Engoron told Kise to “control your client".

    Legal experts told the BBC that they could have been trying to prod the judge into making a mistake or create grounds for an appeal. But it was a risky tactic, they said. You can read more about it here.

  9. Cut through the noise with our US election newsletterpublished at 18:32 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February

    US Election Unspun banner

    Today's expected ruling on Donald Trump’s fraud case in New York is only one part of the legal and political drama playing out in a very busy election year.

    Sign up for our weekly newsletter, where our North America correspondent Anthony Zurcher will set out what you really need to know from the campaign trail, and help you see the bigger global picture.

    If you're in the UK, sign up here.

    And if you're anywhere else, sign up here.

  10. How much money does Trump have?published at 17:59 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February

    Nada Tawfik, Madeline Halpert, & Kayla Epstein
    New York

    In a deposition in this case, Trump said he had $400m in cash on hand (although we could not verify that sum independently).

    But with his other legal liabilities and fees, that would not be enough to cover a new $370m fine - which is what the prosecution is asking for.

    "He's got to think about what to do with his assets, how to perhaps liquidate businesses to come up with that money," says Sarah Kristoff, a former federal prosecutor.

    Much of Trump's fortune is tied to his real estate ventures. Forbes found his New York real estate empire to be valued at $490m (£384m) including Trump Tower worth $56m. His portfolio includes many other properties around the country, including golf courses, hotels and even a winery.

    His stake in the Trump Media & Technology Group, which operates the Truth Social messaging platform, is estimated to be worth almost $4bn. But how investors value that firm has swung wildly in recent months; and under the terms of the deal, he would not be allowed to sell shares to raise money right away.

  11. Trump's packed week of court proceedingspublished at 17:38 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February

    Former US resident Donald J. Trump speaks after a pre-trial hearing for the alleged hush money paid to Stormy Daniels in New York, New York, USA, 15 February 2024. Trump is facing 34 felony counts of falsifying business records related to payments made to adult film star Stormy Daniels during his 2016 presidential campaign. Former President Trump leaves hush-money hearing in New York, USA - 15 Feb 2024Image source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Trump speaking yesterday after a hearing related to the alleged hush money paid to porn star Stormy Daniels

    This fraud ruling marks an end to a busy week for Donald Trump.

    Just yesterday, he was in New York to attend a hearing in his alleged hush-money criminal case. A trial date has been set for 25 March - his very first criminal trial.

    At the same time, over in Georgia, a judge was holding a misconduct hearing for Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis, who is prosecuting Trump and others for alleged election subversion.

    She has been accused by Trump and his co-defendants of financially benefiting from a romantic relationship with a prosecutor she hired on the case.

    This all came after Trump was in Florida on Monday for a hearing in his classified documents case - a date for that trial has been set for May, though that could change. More on all his cases here.

  12. How the prosecution came up with $370mpublished at 17:22 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February

    Nada Tawfik, Madeline Halpert, & Kayla Epstein
    New York

    We don't yet know how much Trump will be fined - but New York Attorney General Letitia James has asked the judge for $370m. She says that's the appropriate amount the Trumps should pay in disgorgement, a financial penalty that involves paying back the money gained through fraudulent means.

    She calculated the sum based on three things:

    • money Trump allegedly earned in interest rate savings on loans due to misstating his assets
    • "bonuses" paid to Trump Organization employees who participated in the scheme
    • profit realised from two property deals that Ms James alleges were obtained fraudulently.

    Whatever the amount, Trump would also have to pay annual interest on that fine, dating back several years to when the alleged offences took place. New York's 9% interest rate means Trump might have to pay an additional nine-figure sum on top of the penalty.

    We'll see what Justice Engoron decides.

  13. What both sides argued in this casepublished at 17:01 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February

    U.S. President Donald Trump and Justice Arthur Engoron of the state Supreme Court listen to opening arguments from his lawyer Alina Habba (not seen), during the trial of Trump, his adult sons, the Trump Organization and others in a civil fraud case brought by state Attorney General Letitia James, at a Manhattan courthouse, in New York City, U.S., October 2, 2023 in this courtroom sketchImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Trump and Engoron pictured at the trial, which ended in mid-January

    What the prosecution said: The state of New York says fraud was "central to the operations of the Trump Organization" - and that Trump's associates willingly faked numbers and exaggerated the square footage of buildings.

    It says the company was strapped for cash, trying to suggest Donald Trump had a motive to inflate his net worth to get better loans.

    The prosecution was methodical in its approach, outlining all the individuals involved and going property by property to paint a broad picture of fraud and conspiracy.

    What Trump's side said: Trump’s lawyers say this case is politically motivated and that Trump's real estate valuations did not cause any harm to banks or anyone else.

    "The marketplace functioned as it should," his lawyers said of Trump's real estate dealings.

    They also attempt to shift blame onto the accountants who they argued were in charge of preparing financial statements.

  14. A punishing amount for Trump - but not a ruinous onepublished at 16:38 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February

    Nada Tawfik, Madeline Halpert, & Kayla Epstein
    New York

    We're still waiting for the ruling to find out how much Trump must pay. But the prosecution is asking the judge for $370m - roughly 15-18% of his wealth.

    He already owes the writer E Jean Carroll $83.3m in damages from a separate defamation case, and his legal fees are also mounting in four criminal cases.

    These combined financial burdens may constitute more cash than Trump has available - but legal experts say he has options:

    • Trump could secure a bond - a third-party guarantee that he can pay the full fine. That would cost him many more millions, with added interest and fees
    • Trump could sell assets. In a deposition in this case, Trump said he had $400m in cash on hand (the BBC could not verify that sum). Much of Trump's fortune is tied to his real estate ventures, which Forbes found to be valued at $490m in New York
    • Trump could ask his loyal supporters for the money. According to the New York Times, 10% of every dollar that is raised from his supporters goes to pay for his defence in his civil and criminal trials
  15. Could Trump's businesses be dissolved?published at 16:16 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February

    Trump Tower in New YorkImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Trump Tower is the headquarters of the embattled Trump Organization

    When the judge in this case ruled back in September that Trump committed business fraud (settling a key part of the case), he also ordered something else - the cancellation of business certificates that are needed to run many of Trump’s New York companies.

    He ordered the "dissolution" of these companies and said Trump should be stripped of control of them.

    Those companies own some of Trump’s signature properties like Trump Tower in Manhattan.

    But what the judge left unclear is what "dissolution" involves - does it mean the liquidation of the companies, or the properties themselves?

    We're waiting for him to clarify that in today's ruling.

    The prosecution never asked for the selling off of properties.

  16. Watch: Trump’s fraud trial in 82 secondspublished at 15:55 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February

    Media caption,

    The biggest takeaways from Trump’s fraud trial… in 82 seconds

  17. A lot of money, even for a billionairepublished at 15:28 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February

    Nada Tawfik, Madeline Halpert, & Kayla Epstein
    New York

    Former U.S. President Donald Trump gestures as he walks outside Trump Tower to attend a court hearing on charges of falsifying business records to cover up a hush money payment to a porn star before the 2016 election, in New York City, U.S., February 15, 2024.Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Trump's team says the case is politically motivated

    Prosecutors have asked the judge to fine Trump $370m (£294m) and to put restrictions on his ability to conduct business in the state.

    Legal experts say a penalty that large, coupled with a potential final ruling that may greatly impact his real estate empire, could deliver a serious blow to Trump's finances.

    "He's not going to suddenly become working class," said former federal prosecutor Diana Florence. "But it's just going to be a lot of cash. His fortune will be significantly reduced."

    One calculation from Forbes Magazine put Trump's total net worth at $2.6bn. The New York Attorney General's Office estimated his annual net worth at $2bn in 2021. Based on those estimates, a penalty of $370m would cost Trump roughly 15-18% of his wealth.

    "Trump, for all of his misrepresentations and lies about his wealth, really is a wealthy person," said William Thomas, a business professor. "But most people don't have $400m lying around."

  18. What the prosecution has asked forpublished at 14:59 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February

    New York State Attorney General Letitia James (R) attends closing arguments in the Trump Organization civil fraud trial at New York State Supreme Court in the Manhattan borough of New York, New York, USA, 11 January 2024. Trump is facing up to a 370 million US dollar fine for inflating the value of assets to get favorable loans from banks.Image source, EPA
    Image caption,

    New York Attorney General Letitia James attends the trial's final day on 11 January

    The state of New York, which was prosecuting Trump in this civil case, has asked the judge to do several things:

    • Fines: Attorney general Letitia James wants the judge to fine Trump $370m (£290m) for what she calls the "outrageous" business fraud schemes. She says this is how much she estimates Trump made in saved interest and other "ill-gotten gains"
    • Ban from doing business: She also asked for "permanent [real estate] industry bars" in New York on Trump and his associates, and five-year bans on Trump’s two adult sons
    • An independent overseer: James also asked for an independent monitor to closely oversee the Trump Organization for at least the next five years
  19. What's this case about?published at 14:45 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February

    The former president, his two adult sons - Donald Jr and Eric - and the wider Trump Organization are accused of massively inflating the value of their properties by more than $2bn (£1.65bn), in order to get more favourable loans.

    The judge in the case, Arthur Engoron, already ruled in September that Trump committed business fraud and repeatedly misrepresented his wealth by millions of dollars.

    Trump over-egged his wealth on financial statements that were then provided to lenders like banks and insurers to make deals and secure loans.

    His Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida was over-valued by 2,300% in one financial statement, and his Trump Tower triplex in New York City was presented as three times its actual size.

    Today’s ruling will determine any damages and penalties. Trump maintains there was no wrongdoing.

  20. Decision expected in Trump's New York fraud trialpublished at 14:17 Greenwich Mean Time 16 February

    Francesca Gillett
    Live reporter

    Former U.S. President Donald Trump gestures on the day of a court hearing on charges of falsifying business records to cover up a hush money payment to a porn star before the 2016 election, in New York State Supreme Court in the Manhattan borough of New York City, U.S., February 15, 2024.Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Trump has previously called the trial "a fraud on me"

    Hello and welcome to our live coverage of Donald Trump’s New York fraud case.

    The civil trial wrapped up about a month ago, but we’re still waiting on the final decision in the case - and there are some suggestions it could come today.

    There was no jury, so it's been up to Judge Engoron to review all of the evidence and he'll issue a written decision. We're keeping our eyes peeled for it.

    Judge Engoron has already determined that Trump, his two adult sons and and executives from the Trump Organization fraudulently inflated their wealth on financial statements that were given to banks and insurers to get better deals and loans.

    But this ruling will decide the penalties. How much will Trump be ordered to pay? What impact will this have on his New York real estate fortune? Stick with us as we wait to find out.