Summary

  • State troopers are currently moving in on a protest camp at the University of Texas at Dallas

  • In California, the vice-chancellor of the University of California, Los Angeles has reported "horrific acts of violence" Tuesday night at the university's own pro-Palestinian encampment

  • Footage online shows masked counter-demonstrators - supporting Israel - attacking their rivals with sticks and attempting to dismantle barricades

  • One person wearing a Palestinian flag was seen being dragged and beaten before the two sides were separated by police

  • In New York, police arrested about 300 protesters during campus raids at Columbia University and City College of New York in New York on Tuesday night, officials say

  • City officials also alleged that “outside agitators" had "co-opted" a peaceful pro-Palestinian demonstration, echoing statements from officials elsewhere in the country

  • US universities have been gripped by protests over the war in Gaza, as students demand a boycott of companies and individuals with ties to Israel

  1. Columbia: 'We were left with no choice'published at 02:49 British Summer Time 1 May
    Breaking

    Columbia University has just released a statement on tonight's events.

    Here's the statement in full:

    "A little after 9pm this evening, the NYPD arrived on campus at the University’s request. This decision was made to restore safety and order to our community.

    "We regret that protesters have chosen to escalate the situation through their actions. After the University learned overnight that Hamilton Hall had been occupied, vandalized, and blockaded, we were left with no choice. Columbia public safety personnel were forced out of the building, and a member of our facilities team was threatened. We will not risk the safety of our community or the potential for further escalation.

    "The leadership team, including the Board of Trustees, met throughout the night and into the early morning, consulting with security experts and law enforcement to determine the best plan to protect our students and the entire Columbia community. We made the decision, early in the morning, that this was a law enforcement matter, and that the NYPD were best positioned to determine and execute an appropriate response.

    "We believe that the group that broke into and occupied the building is led by individuals who are not affiliated with the University. Sadly, this dangerous decision followed more than a week of what had been productive discussions with representatives of the West Lawn encampment.

    "We severely curtailed the number of people on Morningside campus starting Tuesday morning. Over the course of the day, we updated our community on access to campus buildings, and will continue to do so through the next few days.

    "The decision to reach out to the NYPD was in response to the actions of the protesters, not the cause they are championing. We have made it clear that the life of campus cannot be endlessly interrupted by protesters who violate the rules and the law.

    "Early Tuesday, protesters chose to escalate to an alarming and untenable situation – including by vandalizing property, breaking doors and windows, blockading entrances, and forcing our facilities and public safety workers out – and we are responding appropriately as we have long made clear we would. The safety of our community, especially our students, remains our top priority."

  2. Watch: Police prepare to enter Columbia University campuspublished at 02:45 British Summer Time 1 May

    This was the scene outside the university before police went in to clear the occupied building. We'll have more footage of the police operation as we get it.

    Media caption,

    Watch: Police mass outside Columbia university gate

  3. Student group tweets as operation continuespublished at 02:43 British Summer Time 1 May

    Bernd Debusmann Jr
    US Reporter

    One of the main groups involved in the protest, Columbia Students for Justice in Palestine, has been tweeting even as the police operation to clear Hamilton Hall continues.

    "To be clear, Columbia University has called the cops onto its own students for the second time in two weeks, on the 56th anniversary of when they last called police onto campus to arrest over 700 protesting the Vietnam War [and] Harlem gentrification on April 30th, 1968," one recent tweet said.

    A video posted by the group appears to show police moving observers - which it said includes "legal observers" and journalists - away from the area.

    "They do not want us to bear witness to their brutality," the group said.

    The BBC has been unable to independently verify what the video shows.

    Images being broadcast on US media outlets show detainees in NYPD buses that have been brought into the area.

  4. New York police enter occupied Hamilton Hallpublished at 02:31 British Summer Time 1 May
    Breaking

    We've just had confirmation from the NYPD that they've entered Hamilton Hall, which was occupied by protesters last night.

    The situation is still very fluid at the moment and it is unclear how many officers are inside the hall or how many people have been taken into custody.

    Images on TV appear to show officers using a large mobile ladder - similar to a crane - being used by officers to enter.

    Stay with us for more updates.

    Police enter Hamilton HallImage source, Getty Images
  5. Protesters chant 'shame on Columbia'published at 02:29 British Summer Time 1 May

    Nomia Iqbal
    Reporting from Columbia

    We're currently at Columbia University, where we're separated from the protest encampment by a line of police officers. We can't get in.

    Protesters and their supporters outside the campus are chanting "shame" and "shame on Columbia" as the operation begins.

    One officer could clearly be heard saying "I have no idea what's going on" from inside the barricades.

    Just a little while ago, we saw several individual protesters taken away by NYPD officers after breaching the barricades.

  6. What's happening now?published at 02:25 British Summer Time 1 May
    Breaking

    Bernd Debusmann Jr
    US Reporter

    At the moment, hundreds of police officers are gathered outside Columbia University, where Gaza war protesters have occupied Hamilton Hall and so far refused to move.

    New York police say the operation has "commenced".

    One of the main student groups involved in the protest, Columbia Students for Justice in Palestine, posted a message on X warning that "mass arrests are expected".

    The group also called on people to come to campus to "stand up for students".

    Stay with us for more updates.

  7. New York police mass outside Columbiapublished at 02:14 British Summer Time 1 May

    Welcome back to our coverage of the US university protests against the war in Gaza.

    In New York, police have massed outside the Columbia University campus, where students had earlier taken over a building and broken windows, and were reported to be moving in.

    Our partner in the US, CBS News, has confirmed reports that New York police had received authorisation from Columbia to enter the campus.

    The university also issued a "shelter in place" order, according to CBS, to all students as police officers mass to end the protest. It had earlier told the protesters they must leave or face being expelled.

    Here are pictures from outside the campus from earlier, with police in riot gear and protesters at the entrance gates.

    Police outside Columbia University in New York
    Protest at the campus gate
  8. Thank you for joining uspublished at 23:32 British Summer Time 30 April

    We are pausing our live coverage for now after another hectic day of protests across several US college campuses.

    Tiffany Wertheimer, Jessica Murphy and Aoife Walsh edited this page. The writers were Sam Cabral, Ana Faguy, Madeline Halpert and Brandon Drenon.

    We'll leave you with our look at how officials dealt very differently with protests at Northeastern University in Boston and Northwestern University near Chicago.

    Read it here.

  9. A tense calm at UT Austinpublished at 23:17 British Summer Time 30 April

    Tom Bateman
    BBC News, UT Austin

    We arrived at the University of Texas at Austin shortly after lunchtime, where a small group of around 40 or 50 people was protesting against the war in Gaza.

    Some wore Palestinian keffiyehs, others held handwritten signs calling on the university to divest from arms to Israel. They sat on the lawn and held a question-and-answer session among their group, including some faculty members, on topics from the jailing of demonstrators to the right to free speech.

    The site is now clear of tents and tables after the university administration called in Texas state troopers on Monday. Riot police armed with batons, bolt cutters and pepper spray moved in on the encampment, dragging people away and making more than 100 arrests, according to local media.

    “We were receiving a show of violence by the police,” said one of the demonstrators who asked that his name was not published.

    “They started picking people off one by one, arresting them, throwing them on the ground, pulling them by their legs, their hair, their shirt. They pulled everybody out,” he told me.

    As tensions mounted on Monday, the Republican Governor of Texas, Greg Abbott, weighed in, saying: "No encampments will be allowed… instead, arrests are being made."

    Some 50 people are still being held by police, according to protesters. They accuse the university authorities of helping facilitate a violent crackdown on free speech. University officials blame demonstrators for escalating tensions by ignoring calls to remove the encampment - a claim the protesters reject. UT Austin said many present on Monday were not from the university.

    Near the protest today a smaller group of counter-demonstrators stood at the edge of the lawn, each wrapped in an Israeli flag. The site has been mostly calm aside from a few isolated moments of friction between the two groups.

    Texas University policemen arrest a Pro-Palestinian demonstrator at the University of Texas in Austin on 28 April 2024Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Texas University police arrest a pro-Palestinian demonstrator

  10. White House considers bringing Gaza refugees to USpublished at 22:54 British Summer Time 30 April

    The White House is considering allowing some Palestinians to come to the US as refugees as people continue to flee the fighting in Gaza, CBS News, the BBC's US partner, reports.

    Documents obtained by CBS show Biden administration officials are considering offering a US resettlement option for Palestinians from Gaza who have immediate family members who are American citizens or permanent residents.

    The exact number of people potentially eligible is unclear, but CBS reports the number is small. Palestinians who make it to the US with refugee status may see resettlement benefits such as housing assistance and a path to citizenship.

  11. Watch: The BBC speaks to suspended Columbia studentpublished at 22:35 British Summer Time 30 April

    Nomia Iqbal
    Reporting from Columbia University

    Mahmoud Khalil, one of the student organisers at Columbia University, told us he woke up to an email saying he had been suspended from the university, despite his role in negotiations between students and Columbia officials.

    "I was so surprised," he said of his suspension.

    Media caption,

    The BBC speaks to Columbia student after suspension

  12. Columbia 'exploring options to restore safety'published at 22:29 British Summer Time 30 April

    Administrators at Columbia University have just held another media briefing this evening, as reporters continue to have limited access to the school's partially-occupied Morningside campus.

    Spokesperson Ben Chang declined to share specifics of latest developments, only saying that leaders were still "exploring options to restore safety".

    Chang reiterated that Columbia is "following through with the consequences we outlined yesterday" - including suspension from use of facilities and premises. Earlier, he confirmed that those occupying Hamilton Hall face expulsion.

  13. 'Emotional stress' plaguing college seniors' final dayspublished at 22:19 British Summer Time 30 April

    Brandon Drenon
    BBC News

    Melissa Manesh is a senior at the University of Southern California, where ongoing pro-Palestinian protests have tossed the campus into turmoil - so much so that its main graduation ceremony has been cancelled.

    "This was one of the biggest moments that we've all been waiting for, and now we're not going to able to experience that," she says.

    Melissa adds that her campus - now in "chaos" - has been a source of frustration during a time when "we're supposed to be so happy".

    She describes colleagues being arrested, helicopters hovering overhead as she tries to study, vandalism on school monuments, and encounters with antisemitism.

    Quote Message

    For the Jewish students, a lot of us are scared to come on campus. It just feels unsafe and heightens all of the stress of having to study... The emotional stress is so distracting.

    Melissa Manesh,, University of Southern California student

  14. What's been happening?published at 22:03 British Summer Time 30 April

    Protests at New York's Columbia University have become a focal point for the country's debate over the war in Gaza and US support for Israel.

    Pro-Palestinian demonstrations at Columbia escalated overnight, after protesters broke into an academic building called Hamilton Hall - which they have renamed Hind's Hall, in memory of a young girl found dead in Gaza earlier this year.

    Here's a look at some of the latest developments:

    • The university is currently restricting campus access; it has also suspended students who didn't comply with its deadline to leave their encampment by 14:00 local time yesterday - and has warned those occupying Hamilton Hall face expulsion
    • Lead Columbia negotiator Mahmoud Khalil told the BBC he had complied with the university's order but had nevertheless been suspended - and is now at risk of losing his US student visa
    • Organisers say they have "no plans to end their protest anytime soon"
    • There is growing criticism from many corners, with both President Joe Biden, his predecessor Donald Trump and leaders of both parties denouncing the Hamilton Hall takeover
    • Elsewhere, police - mostly in riot gear - detained dozens of protesters at similar protests, including on the campuses of the University of Texas at Austin, Virginia Commonweath University and California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt
    • A few universities facing protests have struck accords to end their encampments peacefully and without law enforcement intervention, including Brown University in Rhode Island and Northwestern University in Illinois

    Stay with us for more.

  15. Latest pictures from Columbia Universitypublished at 21:50 British Summer Time 30 April

    Let's take a look now at some of the the latest pictures from Hamilton Hall, currently occupied by student protesters:

    Student protesters move supplies from outside Hamilton Hall, where students at Columbia University have barricaded themselves inside as they continue to protest in support of Palestinians, despite orders from university officials to disband, or face suspension, during the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in New York City, U.S., April 30, 2024Image source, Reuters
    A pro-Palestinian protestor sits on a ledge while occupying Hamilton Hall at Columbia University, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, on April 30, 2024Image source, Reuters
    Student protesters camp near the entrance to Hamilton Hall on the campus of Columbia University, in New York, U.S., April 30, 2024. Mary Altaffer/Pool via REUTERSImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Some have used garden furniture to barricade the outside of Hamilton Hall, with chairs acting as a double barricade inside the doors

  16. Why are students protesting?published at 21:32 British Summer Time 30 April

    A lone police officer reacts as multiple demonstrators enter into Hamilton Hall where they proceeded to barricade themselves in the academic building which has been occupied in past student movements, on Tuesday, April 30, 2024 in New York CityImage source, Getty Images

    Columbia University has emerged as the epicentre of demonstrations that spread across the country after the college's president requested earlier this month that protesters there be removed, leading to arrests.

    Over the past 24 hours, dozens of the pro-Palestinian protesters have escalated their demonstrations by occupying an academic building on Columbia's campus, Hamilton Hall.

    Columbia has urged staff and students to stay away as the group has barricaded themselves inside the hall. They have limited access to the campus to students living in residential buildings there.

    The takeover began after Columbia started suspending students who defied a deadline of 14:00 EST (18:00 GMT) on Monday to leave their two-week encampment nearby.

    You can learn more about the situation here.

  17. 'This is not free speech' - Schumerpublished at 21:17 British Summer Time 30 April

    Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) speaks to the press.Image source, Getty Images

    Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer, a Democrat from New York, has critiqued protesters who overtook Hamilton Hall at Columbia University on Monday.

    During remarks on the senate floor earlier, Schumer said "smashing windows with hammers and taking over university buildings is not free speech".

    "It is lawlessness and those who did it should promptly face the consequences," he added.

  18. High schoolers join the protestspublished at 20:58 British Summer Time 30 April

    University students are not the only ones protesting the Israel-Hamas.

    At a high school in Austin, Texas, around 100 students walked out of class yesterday and marched around their school campus chanting: “Students together can make the world better", according to local outlet Austin American-Statesman.

    Others in the Austin high school district also protested in support of Palestinian people, the news outlet said.

    They were joined by high schoolers in the western state of Washington who also walked out of class today in protest.

  19. How Columbia's Hamilton Hall became 'Hind's Hall'published at 20:35 British Summer Time 30 April

    Sam Cabral
    BBC News

    Protesters link arms outside Hamilton Hall barricading students inside the building at Columbia University, despite an order to disband the protest encampmentImage source, Reuters

    We've been hearing a lot about Hamilton Hall today, which is the academic building protesters at Columbia University have forcibly taken over.

    The building, opened in 1907, is on the university's Morningside campus in New York City. It's an eight-storey building home to the Slavic and Germanic language, and classics departments, and it's named after Alexander Hamilton, one of the men known as the Founding Fathers of the United States.

    But there is symbolism in its seizure.

    Back in 1968, Columbia students protesting the Vietnam War and in favour of the Civil Rights Movement for black Americans occupied the building and several others exactly 56 years ago to the day.

    In the end, police violently cleared that demonstration, with more than 700 arrests and some 150 people injured.

    Echoing language from that protest, an Instagram account affiliated with Columbia University Apartheid Divest - one of the main groups involved in this occupation - wrote: "This building has now been liberated".

    In a press release, the group said community members have "reclaimed" the site in honour of Hind Rajab, a six-year-old girl found dead in February after going missing while trying to flee Gaza City with relatives.

    Her final pleas for someone to help her before coming under Israeli fire - heard on a phone recording - reverberated around the world.

    A pro-Palestinian protester holds up a sign with Hind Rajab's final wordsImage source, Getty Images
  20. Columbia protesters defiant against expulsion threatspublished at 20:27 British Summer Time 30 April

    Students with the Columbia University Apartheid Divest spoke a short time ago at a news conference about their ongoing protest at the Hamilton Hall campus building.

    A spokeswoman for the group, who say she would not give her name as some protesters' families had been receiving threats, said that no official negotiations were taking place with university leadership.

    "We believe there's strong evidence that Columbia does not and never has wanted to bargain in good faith," she said.

    Calling on leaders not to send police into the occupied building, and for food and water to be allowed in, the spokeswoman said about 60 people were inside.

    Quote Message

    I don't think we have any plans of stopping anytime soon

    Student protester

    "In terms of how negotiations will resume, I think that is largely in the hands of the university.

    "And it's up to them to commit to not threatening us with food insecurity, and soldiers and militarised police."