In Pictures: Final shuttle launch

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Clouds over launch pad
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It was widely held that Friday's launch of space shuttle Atlantis would be a "no-go" for launch because of inclement weather conditions that prevailed straight through Thursday and into Friday morning.

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Nonetheless, every vantage point around Florida's "space coast" was slowly colonised by spectators, some of whom staked out a spot and camped overnight.

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By Friday morning, crowds were gathering up and down the coast; Reuters estimated as many as a million spectators had gathered.

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The crew - Rex Walheim, Sandy Magnus, Doug Hurley, and Chris Ferguson - were strapped into the Atlantis orbiter hours before the weather conditions were declared good enough for launch.

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Once the weather conditions were given a "green", the launch was just two-and-a-half minutes behind schedule - after a brief hiccup with the shuttle's Gaseous Oxygen Vent Arm, the "beanie cap" that sits atop the external fuel tank on the launch pad.

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Jubilation spread through the assembled crowds, from those lucky enough to see the launch from Kennedy Space Center, to the hundreds of thousands further afield.

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Atlantis' mission is to replenish supplies on the International Space Station, where she will dock on Sunday; her return in 12 days' time will mark the end of 30 years of the shuttle programme - and perhaps a new era of manned spaceflight.