Queen carries out first public engagement outside royal residence since March

The Queen has carried out her first public engagement outside of a royal residence in seven months.

The monarch, 94, was joined by the Duke of Cambridge for the visit to Porton Down, near Salisbury, to meet scientists at the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL).

They also met staff involved in the rapid response to the Novichok poisoning attack in Salisbury in 2018.

Special safety measures were put in place to protect the Queen.

She arrived separately to her grandson William and all those due to come into close contact with the pair were tested for coronavirus ahead of the visit and came back negative. Small groups of people taking part in the event were arranged two metres apart.

'All necessary precautions'

Neither the monarch nor William wore a face covering when they arrived and they walked two metres apart.

Kensington Palace declined to comment as to whether the duke was required to have a test in order to be able to accompany his grandmother.

The Queen was last seen outside a royal residence on 9 March, when she joined the Royal Family at Westminster Abbey for a Commonwealth Day service

A Buckingham Palace spokeswoman said: "Specific advice has been sought from the medical household and relevant parties, and all necessary precautions taken, working closely with DSTL."

But the pressure group Republic said the Queen should have been "setting an example" by wearing a face mask.

Face coverings are required by law in certain indoor settings, such as on public transport, in shops and places of worship.

The government recommends wearing a face covering in indoor places where social distancing may be difficult and where the public come into contact with those they do not normally meet.

Royal commentator Joe Little, managing editor of Majesty magazine, said the Queen and William would inevitably be criticised, but medical advice would have been carefully followed.

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Until now, the Queen has been in royal residences with a household of reduced staff, nicknamed HMS Bubble.

She knighted Captain Sir Tom Moore in the grounds of Windsor Castle in July and had also watched a socially-distanced Trooping the Colour there for her birthday the previous month.

The Queen travelled to Balmoral for her private summer break and also spent a few weeks in Sandringham before returning to Windsor on 6 October.

The Queen and the Duke of Cambridge watch a demonstration of a forensic explosives investigation featuring an explosives detection dog named Max

Before the Porton Down visit, she had last been seen outside a royal residence on 9 March, when she joined the Royal Family at Westminster Abbey for a Commonwealth Day service.

The monarch and William were shown weaponry used in counter-intelligence during their visit to DSTL and met counter-terrorism staff.

As part of the visit, they then spoke to those involved in identifying the nerve agent used in the Novichok incident, and those who worked on the decontamination clean-up operation.

The Queen unveils a plaque to officially open the new Energetics Analysis Centre at the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory

Russian intelligence has been accused of being behind the attempted assassination of former Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia.

Months after the attack, Dawn Sturgess and her partner Charlie Rowley fell ill in nearby Amesbury. Ms Sturgess later died after coming into contact with a perfume bottle believed to be linked to the case.