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5 September 2011
Last updated at
00:33
In pictures: Greenham Common anniversary marked
On 5 September 1981, the Welsh group Women For Life on Earth arrived at RAF Greenham Common in Berkshire to try to debate the decision to site 96 cruise nuclear missiles there.
A letter to the commander at the US air base read: "We fear for the future of all our children and for the future of the living world which is the basis of all life."
When the request for a debate was dismissed, the women set up a peace camp. In the following years tens of thousands of women were inspired to join in.
The women's protests dominated news headlines for much of the 1980s.
In May 1983 the attempted eviction of members of the Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp from Newbury Council land led to protesters creating human blockades.
Living conditions were primitive. In the winter, campaigner Juley Howard said she would sleep on the floor without a tent and wake up with snow on her face.
Some of the women were arrested, taken to court and even sent to prison as a result of their activities at Greenham Common.
The missiles left the site in 1991 after the Intermediate Nuclear Forces (INF) treaty between the USA and the USSR was signed in 1987.
Campaigners celebrated on 5 September 2000 when the last perimeter fences were taken down at the site. The women left the camp 19 years to the day after the original protesters had arrived.
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