Curlew numbers 'fall by two thirds' in New Forest National Park

Forty breeding pairs of curlews were counted across the New Forest National Park in 2016

Curlew numbers in one of the birds' strongholds in southern England have experienced a "shocking decline", conservationists have said.

Figures released by Wild New Forest (WNF) show a two-thirds decline in breeding pairs in the national park over the past 12 years.

In 2004, about 100 breeding pairs were identified, compared with 40 recorded by volunteers in 2016.

Runners or dogs disturbing ground nests may be affecting breeding, WNF said.

The curlew, with its long down-curved bill, is Europe's largest wading bird and it typically nests in open areas of heath and bog at ground level.

WNF said if the New Forest curlew population continued to decline at a similar rate the species could become extinct in southern England within two decades.

Nationally, curlews are already included in the most at risk red category of the latest British Birds of Conservation Concern 4 list.

The Wild New Forest report said observers had located 19 nests during 2016 and although chicks appeared to have hatched at nine nests, others were clearly abandoned or the eggs had been taken by predators.

'Startled by people'

Nigel Matthews, head of recreation management and learning at the New Forest National Park Authority, said the curlew population was a "barometer for the well-being of wildlife" in the New Forest.

"Disturbance is likely to be a cause of the decline, it's vital that we do all we can to reduce instances of birds being startled by people," he continued.

The UK is thought to have about 68,000 breeding pairs with numbers falling nationwide.