Solent oysters 'starting to reproduce'

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Oyster with larvaeImage source, Blue Marine Foundation
Image caption,

Blue Marine Foundation said it would now assess how much larvae is produced - the black seen here in an oyster - and where it settles on the sea floor

Oysters reintroduced to the Solent in a bid to revive fishing in the area are starting to reproduce, project organisers have said.

About 10,000 juveniles were transferred to cages at six sites in April.

Blue Marine Foundation said there had been a 90% survival rate with some having grown by an inch (2.5cm), while others had begun to spawn.

Critically endangered eels have also been discovered in the cages.

Oyster fishing in the Solent was banned after the Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Project found the molluscs were failing to reproduce as a result of water quality, invasive species and over fishing.

Image source, Luke Heller
Image caption,

So far, nine European eels have been found in the oyster cages in the Solent

Image source, Blue Marine Foundation
Image caption,

The project to restore the native oyster population in the Solent is being led by Blue Marine Foundation

A pilot project, involving adult oysters, was previously held at the site of Olympic champion Sir Ben Ainslie's racing team and at the University of Portsmouth's raft in Langstone Harbour.

Following its success, juveniles were then transferred to cages at those two sites, as well as at four other marinas.

Morven Robertson, of Blue Marine Foundation, said some of the oysters had now started to spawn - whereby the female oyster releases eggs, the male oyster releases sperm, and they fuse in the water.

She said the group would now assess how much larvae is produced and where it settles on the sea floor.

Nine European eels have also been found in some cages.

They are classed as "a commercially important species that is threatened with extinction" due to international trade, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

A final report on the project is expected in 2021.

Image source, Blue Marine Foundation
Image caption,

Oyster fishing was banned on the Solent in 2013 when annual harvests fell from 200 to 20 tonnes

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