Hottest NI day ever as temperatures soar above 30C

It was a picture postcard Saturday in KIllowen by Carlingford Lough

Temperatures in Northern Ireland hit record-breaking heights on Saturday as thermometers soared above 30C.

It was the hottest day on record with Ballywatticock, near Newtownards in County Down, recording a temperature of 31.2C.

The previous high was 30.8C set in the summers of 1976 and 1983.

Record-breaking temperatures require several factors to line up, one after another, and on Saturday they did just that.

The hottest day of the year so far has been provisionally recorded in the other three UK nations too, and it could be even warmer on Sunday.

In England, 30.7C was recorded at Linton-on-Ouse in North Yorkshire; in Wales, Usk in Monmouthshire reached 29C, and in Scotland, 28.2C was recorded in Threave in the Dumfries and Galloway region.

A record-breaking day starts with a warm night. On Friday night, temperatures at Killowen on the County Down coast only briefly dipped below 15 degrees.

It needs lots of sunshine. On Saturday we barely saw more than the wisp of a cloud and we are only just past the longest day of the year so the sun is still very powerful.

As the day began in Groomsport there were no clouds in the sky

And finally it needs very little breeze. With high pressure in charge that was certainly been the case on Saturday and we have saw the temperature rise hour by hour.

The temperatures had been rising through the afternoon.

First Killowen came close to 30C with 29.9C, before it was overtaken at 15:00 BST by the weather station at Ballywatticock.

Sitting in the shelter of Strangford Lough it was shielded from any afternoon sea breezes.

While the hourly temperatures at 15:00 and 16:00 were just below the old record of 30.8C, at 15:40 a temperature of 31.2C was recorded, breaking a record that was set in 1976 and only matched once since in 1983.

There were clear blue skies above Lattone Lough in County Fermanagh

It was a remarkably warm day for Northern Ireland.

But breaking temperature records is no longer a remarkable event - it is the reality of life on a warming planet.

In the northern hemisphere summer of 2019, more than 400 individual temperature records were broken.

Globally, 19 of the warmest 20 years on record have occurred since the year 2000.

And extreme summer heat can make torrential summer downpours more intense, bringing the destructive flooding that we have seen in Germany and Belgium this week.