India parliament debates no-confidence motion against PM Modi's government

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the BJP Parliamentary party meeting at Parliament House complex on July 25, 2023 in New Delhi, India. (Photo by Sanjeev Verma/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)Image source, Getty Images
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Mr Modi is expected to reply to the debate on Thursday

India's parliament is debating a no-confidence motion that opposition parties have brought against Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government.

Congress party lawmaker Gaurav Gogoi, who brought the motion on 26 July, initiated the debate.

Lawmakers will vote on the motion on Thursday after the debate ends.

Mr Modi's government won't lose the vote as his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its allies have a majority in parliament.

But opposition leaders say the debate will force Mr Modi to speak on ongoing ethnic clashes in Manipur state.

More than 150 people have died and tens of thousands have been displaced in Manipur since early May, when ethnic clashes broke out between the majority Meitei group and the tribal Kuki minority. Mr Modi only publicly addressed the violence weeks later, after a video that showed two women being paraded naked by a mob sparked global outrage.

Speaking in the house, Mr Gogoi said that the opposition had brought the motion to "break Mr Modi's silence" on Manipur. He also asked why Mr Modi had not visited the state yet.

Other opposition leaders also expressed concern about the situation in Manipur and the safety of women in the state.

Speakers from the BJP accused the opposition of playing political games and said that the no-confidence motion would be "resoundingly defeated".

The current parliament session, which began on 20 July, has been marked by protests from opposition leaders who have demanded that Mr Modi address the house on the violence in Manipur.

Some key bills have been passed with little debate amid the disruption and protests.

This is the second time that Mr Modi's government is facing a no-confidence motion since it came to power in 2014. In 2018, a lawmaker had moved a motion over the issue of granting a special category status to Andhra Pradesh state. It was defeated after a 12-hour debate.

The no-confidence debate is also a chance for a newly formed opposition alliance of 26 parties - called INDIA - to display their unity. The alliance, which was formed in July - aims to take on Mr Modi's BJP in the general election next year.

Mr Modi is expected to reply to the debate on Thursday.

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