How the Sydney siege unfolded

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Police tape is stretched near the Lindt Chocolate Cafe in Martin Place following a hostage standoff on December 16, 2014 in Sydney, Australia.Image source, Getty Images

A 16-hour hostage situation in a Sydney cafe has come to an end with three people dead, including the hostage-taker. The BBC looks at how events unfolded.

09:45 Monday local time (22:45 GMT Sunday): Police are called to the Lindt Chocolat Cafe in Sydney's Martin Place in the central business district.

Image source, Getty Images

10:09: Australian TV stations broadcast footage of hostages holding a black Islamic banner up to the window. The gunman can also be seen, wearing a bandana. The number of hostages inside the cafe is unknown at this time.

Police cordon off several city blocks, and buildings in the area are evacuated or put on lockdown.

Image source, AP
Image source, AP

12:30: Prime Minister Tony Abbott goes on national television to promise a thorough police response to the "deeply concerning incident". Hundreds of officers, commandos, negotiators converge on the area in an unprecedented operation.

Image source, Fairfax Media
Image source, AFP

Reports emerge that the gunman has made attempts to reach out to media through the hostages to voice his demands. One hostage was made to call local radio station 2GB, which refused to broadcast the requests.

16:00-17:00: Five hostages, three men, then two women, sprint to safety from the building.

Image source, Getty Images
Image source, AP

18:30: Police confirm negotiations are under way with the gunman. They urge patience, saying their ultimate goal is to get everyone out safely and that could take some time.

21:00: Chris Reason, journalist at 7 News Sydney, which has its office across the street from the Lindt cafe building, reports what he can see later at night.

01:00 Tuesday local time (14:00 GMT Monday): A 50-year-old cleric from Iran, Man Haron Monis, is identified as the hostage-taker by police. He had been given asylum in Australia.

Image source, Fairfax Media

Mr Monis, who is known to police, is currently on bail for being an accessory to the murder of his ex-wife and is also facing more than 40 sexual and indecent assault charges, it emerges.

He has been convicted of sending hate mail to the families of dead Australian soldiers.

Image source, Fairfax Media

02:10: Several more hostages escape and moments later commandos storm the cafe. Shots are fired and police are seen throwing stun grenades into the building.

The exact sequence of events inside the building is not clear.

Image source, AP

02:40: Police officially confirm that the siege has ended.

05:30: Police confirm three people are dead; two hostages, 34-year-old Tori Johnson and 38-year-old Katrina Dawson, and hostage-taker Monis. Four other people are injured.

Image source, EPA
Image source, AFP

In the central business district on Tuesday morning, people begin laying flowers at a memorial at Martin Place.

Image source, Getty Images

How the 16-hour Sydney siege unfolded

  • 1. At 09:45 on Monday local time (22:45 GMT Sunday) police are called to the Lindt Chocolat Cafe in Sydney following reports of an armed robbery. It soon emerges a gunman is holding a number of people hostage.

  • 2. Between 16:00-17:00, three men, then two women, sprint to safety from the cafe's side door - a fire exit.

  • 3. Just after 02:00 on Tuesday, a loud bang is heard from the cafe and special operations officers advance towards the side door.

  • 4. More hostages escape, running to safety on Elizabeth Street.

  • 5. Moments later, commandos storm the cafe via a number of entrances. The remaining hostages escape.

  • 6. Police officially confirm the end of the siege at 02:45 local time. They later report the deaths of three people, including the gunman.