Covid: France mobilises 100,000 police to stop New Year's Eve gatherings

France is mobilising 100,000 police and gendarmes on New Year's Eve to break up parties and enforce a curfew imposed to combat coronavirus.

The extra security also aims at halting the torching of cars that often takes place on the final night of the year.

France has confirmed 2.6m Covid-19 cases, the fifth highest total in the world, and more than 64,000 deaths.

Like other European countries, France will see muted celebrations for New Year's Eve amid the pandemic.

In her New Year address, German Chancellor Angela Merkel spoke emotionally about the pandemic which had "imposed a lot on everyone, and too much on some" in 2020.

She reached out to those who had lost loved ones to Covid-19, and she attacked coronavirus conspiracy theories, "which are not just false and dangerous, but also cynical and cruel towards those people".

French Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin has ordered a visible security presence in city centres and flashpoint suburbs from 20:00 (19:00 GMT), when the curfew begins.

In Paris half of the metro lines will be closed in the evening, while Mr Darmanin also asked for a wider public transport shutdown across the country to be considered.

Despite rising cases, and concerns over a new more contagious strain of the disease, a government spokesman said there was no need for local lockdowns for now. France has had two national lockdowns and bars, restaurants and cultural attractions will remain closed into January.

What are the plans for New Year's Eve?

Mr Darmanin has written to regional leaders informing them of Thursday's "exceptional" mobilisation of 100,000 police and gendarmes.

Officers will be instructed to break up underground parties as soon as they are reported, fine participants and identify the organisers.

Patrols meanwhile are to carry out "appropriate identity checks" and search vehicles.

Only half of metro lines in Paris will run on New Year's Eve

Mr Darmanin also urged shops to limit or stop the sale of flammable liquids in portable containers and takeaway alcoholic drinks.

He has also suggested that local authorities do not publicise incidents of cars set alight, to "avoid any incidence of 'competition'" between different areas.

Car burning has effectively become an annual event in French suburbs since riots in 2005 in Paris and elsewhere.

Last year a record 1,457 cars were torched across France on New Year's Eve, according to media reports. The previous year's figure was 1,290.

What are other European nations doing for New Year's Eve?

In the UK, a further 20 million people in England were placed into the toughest tier of restrictions from Thursday.

"I must ask you to follow the rules where you live tomorrow night and see in the new year safely at home," Prime Minister Boris Johnson said during a press conference.

The whole of mainland Scotland has been under level four - the top tier of measures - since 26 December and will remain there for at least three weeks. People have been urged to remain at home on New Year's Eve.

In Italy, a 10pm curfew has been imposed, and bars, restaurants and most shops are closed. The country is under nationwide lockdown until 7 January.

Meanwhile Pope Francis will not lead New Year's Eve and New Year's Day services in the Vatican, after suffering a recurrence of chronic hip pain.

Ireland will move to its highest level of restrictions on Thursday, banning all household visits, closing all non-essential retail and limiting travel to 5km.

Germany is currently under lockdown until 10 January. The government has banned the sale of fireworks and put in place tight restrictions on the number of people who can gather in public.

Health Minister Jens Spahn said he expects the country to have the "quietest New Year's Eve" in living memory.

The Netherlands is under a lockdown set to last until 19 January. Its usual countdown will take place behind closed doors at a football stadium in Amsterdam.

Turkey will begin a four-day-long lockdown on New Year's Eve.