US election 2016: Meet the candidates

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The field of candidates having a White House run in 2016 is a wide one, although it's narrowing by the weeks. Here is a rundown of who is, was and might be.

REPUBLICANS

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Donald Trump gestures while speaking in Beverly Hills, California - 11 July 2015Image source, AFP

Donald Trump

  • outspoken billionaire business mogul

  • estimated net worth of nearly $9bn

  • leads the polls nationally and wins in New Hampshire and South Carolina

  • a string of controversies include calling on a Muslim ban to US

  • accused Mexican immigrants of being criminals and rapists

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Ted CruzImage source, Reuters

Ted Cruz

  • Texas senator and conservative firebrand

  • gave up Canadian dual citizenship in 2014

  • shot to fame in 2014 by speaking in Senate for 21 hours against Obama healthcare law

  • won in Iowa, where he has huge evangelical support

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John KasichImage source, Getty Images

John Kasich

  • currently two-term governor of Ohio

  • former member of the House of Representatives

  • record of fiscal conservatism and experience with national security

  • focus on Christian faith for policy-making

Media caption,

US Senator Marco Rubio: America "is divided on many political issues"

Marco Rubio - DROPPED OUT

  • Florida senator since 2011

  • born in Miami to Cuban immigrants

  • his part in a bipartisan immigration reform package has cost him some right-wing support

  • conservative on fiscal and social issues

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Ben CarsonImage source, Reuters

Ben Carson - DROPPED OUT

  • author and neurosurgeon

  • became a popular conservative figure after National Prayer Breakfast speech in 2013

  • has likened Obamacare to slavery and doesn't believe in evolution

  • spent a few weeks atop the polls with Trump but since faded

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Jeb BushImage source, AP

Jeb Bush - DROPPED OUT

  • brother to one ex-president, son of another

  • was Florida governor for eight years

  • has large war chest with Wall Street backing

  • criticised for a lacklustre campaign but more feisty in recent weeks

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Carly FiorinaImage source, AFP

Carly Fiorina - DROPPED OUT

  • former boss of Hewlett Packard and executive at AT&T

  • was on cover of Fortune's Most Powerful Women issue in 1998

  • says she's running because federal government needs fixing

  • enjoyed some stand-out debate moments but only has single-digit support

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Chris ChristieImage source, Getty Images

Chris Christie - DROPPED OUT

  • lawyer from Newark, New Jersey

  • was a US federal attorney, now New Jersey governor

  • moderate Republican with an abrasive edge

  • unafraid of reaching across aisle in interests of New Jersey

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Scott WalkerImage source, Getty Images

Scott Walker - DROPPED OUT

  • governor of Wisconsin

  • battled unions over bargaining rights and survived recall election

  • has qualities that appeal to both Republican establishment and Tea Party

  • scores well in Iowa and is considered by many as dark horse

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Lindsey GrahamImage source, AP

Lindsey Graham - DROPPED OUT

  • has extensive foreign policy experience, chairing several Senate subcommittees related to security

  • spent 30 years in the Air Force Reserve

  • advocate for Second Amendment rights

  • calls President Barack Obama's foreign policy tactics "a failure"

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Mike HuckabeeImage source, AP

Mike Huckabee - DROPPED OUT

  • former governor of Arkansas

  • ordained Southern Baptist minister and social conservative

  • unsuccessfully ran for nomination in 2008, but won Iowa caucus

  • raised eyebrows recently when he labelled Beyonce's music as "mental poison"

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Bobby JindalImage source, Getty Images

Bobby Jindal - DROPPED OUT

  • governor of Louisiana

  • recently said Rand Paul is "unsuited" to be commander in chief

  • says he is tough on terrorism and "radical Islam"

  • served in George W. Bush's administration in the Department of Health and Human Services

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Republican presidential candidate and former governor of New York George Pataki.Image source, Getty Images

George Pataki - DROPPED OUT

  • former three-term governor of New York

  • only supporter of abortion rights in Republican field

  • advocate for gay rights

  • compared to New York Republican Rudy Giuliani, who did not do well in last presidential race

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Rand PaulImage source, AP

Rand Paul - DROPPED OUT

  • an ophthalmologist and Kentucky senator

  • a libertarian and Republican, also son of Ron Paul, who ran for president several times

  • attacked by some in his party as being isolationist on foreign policy

  • has testy relationship with senior party figures like John McCain and Mitch McConnell

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Rick PerryImage source, AP

Rick Perry - DROPPED OUT

  • Texas governor from 2000 to 2015

  • supported anti-sodomy laws and gun rights

  • 2012 White House campaign ran aground when he suffered a blank in a TV debate

  • indicted by a grand jury in 2014 on state corruption charges

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Rick SantorumImage source, Getty Images

Rick Santorum - DROPPED OUT

  • Christian conservative from Pennsylvania

  • second time running for president

  • strong emphasis on traditional families, anti-gay marriage and anti-abortion

  • talked about supporting middle-class working families in announcement speech

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DEMOCRATS

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Hillary ClintonImage source, AP

Hillary Clinton

  • former First Lady and Secretary of State

  • has stumbled amid a scandal involving her use of private email

  • lost a bruising primary in 2008 to Obama

  • few experts see her being denied Democratic nomination

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Potential Democratic US presidential candidate Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont speaks at the National Press Club in Washington, DC 9 March 2015Image source, Getty Images

Bernie Sanders

  • independent senator from Vermont, caucuses with the Democrats

  • identifies as democratic socialist, has been in Congress for more than 20 years

  • critic of current campaign finance system, including Citizens United decision

  • polling well in New Hampshire but dominance of national security as an issue does not suit him

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martin o'Malley March 2015Image source, Getty Images

Martin O'Malley - DROPPED OUT

  • former governor of Maryland and mayor of Baltimore

  • has called for stronger regulation of Wall Street

  • performed well in Democratic debates but failed to make an impression in polls

  • been very critical of "demagogue" Donald Trump

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Lincoln ChafeeImage source, AP

Lincoln Chafee - DROPPED OUT

  • former senator and governor of Rhode Island

  • was a Republican, then an independent, now Democrat

  • backs same-sex marriage, higher minimum wage and tax increases on the rich

  • was the only Republican senator to vote against Iraq invasion

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Jim WebbImage source, Getty Images

Jim Webb - DROPPED OUT

  • former Virginia senator and US Secretary of Navy

  • author and war novelist

  • Vietnam veteran

  • campaigned for Senate wearing the boots his son wore in the Iraq war

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Vice President Joe Biden pauses while addressing the Human Rights Campaign Spring Equity Convention in Washington, 6 March 2015Image source, AP

Joe Biden - DECLINED TO RUN

  • Vice-President of the United States

  • former long-time senator with foreign policy and infrastructure focus

  • known for off-the-cuff remarks and sometimes over-familiar public presence

  • would be 73 on Election Day 2016