Moratorium Day: The day that millions of Americans marched
- Published
15 October marks 50 years since the first Moratorium Day to end the Vietnam War.
Moratorium Day involved mass protests across the US. Religious services, rallies and meetings were held, aiming to bring the war to an end.
By this point, US troops had been fighting the Communist Viet Cong in Vietnam since 1965. About 45,000 Americans had been killed in action by the end of 1969.
![Crowds gather in Boston](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/1009D/production/_109039656_gettyimages-652615272.jpg)
In Boston, about 100,000 people marched on Moratorium Day - it was considered the largest protest the city had ever seen at the time
![A small skywriting plane draws the peace symbol in the clear blue sky over Boston Common](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/B27D/production/_109039654_gettyimages-156390455.jpg)
A skywriting plane drew the peace symbol in the sky above the Boston Common as thousands marched
![Viola Woods, of Boston, waved an American flag and shouted, "Hooray for President Nixon," amid the crowd on Moratorium Day rally crowd on Boston Common, Oct. 15, 1969](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/73A3/production/_109230692_gettyimages-652615330.jpg)
The protests brought America's middle class and middle-aged voters out in large numbers for the first time
![Demonstrators hold signs in Berkeley, California](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/30D8/production/_109040521_gettyimages-576840170.jpg)
At the time, Moratorium Day was believed to be the largest mass demonstration in US history with more than two million people taking part
![A noontime crowd at Trinity Church on Lower Broadway gather as part of the national Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam (Moratorium Day) demonstration. October 15, 1969](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/C1C3/production/_109230694_gettyimages-538700654.jpg)
New York saw a number of rallies across the city
![Demonstrations in New York](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/1A25/production/_109039660_gettyimages-955128448.jpg)
At the New York State Theatre, there was a 12 hour chamber music vigil while about 2,000 doctors, nurses and hospital employees chose to march in protest
![A group of protesters sit on New York City library](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/6845/production/_109039662_gettyimages-515395078.jpg)
The protests helped put the anti-war movement in the national spotlight and into the mainstream news
![Anti-war demonstrators on the steps of the US Capitol in Washington DC](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/14EBD/production/_109039658_gettyimages-156788702.jpg)
Supporters of the Moratorium were pictured wearing black armbands. They paid tribute to those killed in action
![Anti-war demonstrators fill the steps of the United States Capitol Building](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/10FE3/production/_109230696_gettyimages-156788699.jpg)
Anti-war demonstrators gathered in Washington DC, protesting on the steps of the US Capitol
![Two children at rally in New York](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/11750/production/_109040517_gettyimages-525441298.jpg)
Following the Moratorium, President Richard Nixon went on national television to call for solidarity on the war effort
![Aerial view of thousands gathered at Washington Monument November 15th during anti-Vietnam War Moratorium Day activities](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/6882/production/_109245762_gettyimages-516525008-1.jpg)
A further Moratorium took place on 15 November with hundreds of thousands of people marching in Washington DC
US deployment ended in 1973 after a ceasefire was established. Saigon eventually capitulated to the Communist forces on 30 April 1975.
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