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Masters 2024: What is the golf tournament all about?

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General view of a Masters flagImage source, Getty Images

The Masters tournament is one of the biggest and most important competitions in golf.

This year will be the 88th in its history, and is scheduled to be held between Thursday, 11 April through to Sunday, 14 April in Augusta, in the state of Georgia in the United States.

Read on for Newsround's guide to the big sporting event ...

What is the Masters?

Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Jon Rahm of Spain wears the winner's green jacket and poses with the Masters trophy in 2023

The Masters is one of four biggest tournaments in golf, known as the majors.

It takes place every year at the Augusta National Golf Club, where top golfers compete for the chance to win the famous green jacket.

The other golf majors are the US Open, The Open, and the PGA Championship.

Only four British golfers have ever won the Masters: Nick Faldo, Sandy Lyle, Ian Woosnam and the 2016 champion, Danny Willett.

Tiger Woods is the youngest ever winner of the Masters - he was 21 years 104 days old when he won in 1997.

Who has won the competition before?
  • 2023 - Jon Rahm

  • 2022 - Scottie Scheffler

  • 2021 - Hideki Matsuyama

  • 2020 - Dustin Johnson

  • 2019 - Tiger Woods

  • 2018 - Patrick Reed

How does it work?

Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Tiger Woods became the youngest ever Masters winner in 1997

The tournament lasts for four days, usually from Thursday to Sunday. A different round is played each day.

Each round is made up of 18 holes. Each hole has a 'par', which is the number of strokes a golfer should take to get the ball in the hole.

The aim is to use the least number of strokes as you can - golfers want to be "under par".

After round two, the players are ranked and only the top 50 scores (including ties) go through. Everyone else leaves the competition.

At the end of the final day, the player with the best score is crowned the champion.

Who takes part?

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Image caption,

Northern Ireland's Rory McIlroy is one of the favourites to win in 2024

The Masters brings together the world's top golfers, who have to qualify to take part.

They do this through a number of ways - such as winning or doing well in other golfing competitions, or by being ranked in the world's top 50.

The winners of some amateur championships from around the world also qualify to play.

There are also smaller competitions for younger golfers held before the main tournament begins.

Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Madison Pyatt came first in the Girl's 7-9 age group in the Drive, Chip and Putt Championship at Augusta this year

What is Augusta?

Augusta National is the name of the golf club where the Masters is hosted every year. It is in the US state of Georgia.

The Masters is the only major golf championship that is always played at the same course.

Image source, Getty Images

The 18 holes can be tricky for even the most experienced players - so much so that the area between holes 11-13 has the nickname 'Amen Corner'.

Augusta is known for its natural beauty and gentle atmosphere.

"It's like being in the most perfect picture that has ever been painted," said English golfer Ian Poulter.

Why is it such a big deal?

Media caption,

Martin Kaymer on why the Masters matters (2014)

German golfer and former world number one Martin Kaymer said: "As an athlete, as a golf player, it's probably the tournament that you always want to win in your career.

"If you compare it to tennis, it's Wimbledon and for us it's the Masters, so... and it really starts off the season."

The history

Image source, Getty Images

Augusta was farmland until two men, golfer Bobby Jones and banker Clifford Roberts, bought it and turned it into a golf club.

They came up with the idea of an annual tournament.

The first Masters began on March 22, 1934, and was won by Horton Smith.

It was called the Augusta National Invitation Tournament until 1939 when it changed its name to the Masters.