Battle of Waterloo memorial unveiled by Prince Charles

  • Published
Soldier at Waterloo siteImage source, PA
Image caption,

Thousands of enthusiasts have gathered to re-enact the Battle of Waterloo

Prince Charles has unveiled a memorial to the British soldiers who fought at the Battle of Waterloo.

The prince and the Duchess of Cornwall visited the Belgian battlefield, before unveiling the memorial at Hougoumont farm, a key site in the fighting.

Events are marking the 200th anniversary of the battle, which cost thousands of British and allied lives in the defeat of Napoleon's forces.

More than 5,000 enthusiasts are due to perform a re-enactment of the battle.

Media caption,

BBC's Robert Hall sent Newsround this report from Belgium

Many are camped next to the farm at Hougoumont, a key post held by the Duke of Wellington's allied army, and scene of some of the fiercest fighting of the day.

This defence of the farm was so important that Wellington later said the outcome of Waterloo "turned on the closing of the gates at Hougoumont".

Image caption,

The Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall visited the Waterloo battle site

The new memorial shows two life-size soldiers struggling to close the north gates of the farm, to save it from being overrun by the French.

On one of the stone gates are carved words from the Duke's official message to soldiers after the battle: "The army, on any occasion, never conducted itself better."

Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Re-enactment enthusiasts have dressed as British army soldiers

The event is just one of a number being staged to mark the 200th anniversary of Waterloo.

The battle was fought after French emperor Napoleon conquered large areas of Europe, before being defeated by allied forces in 1814.

On Thursday, there will be a national service at London's St Paul's Cathedral to commemorate the anniversary of the battle.

Waterloo: The day that decided Europe's fate

Image caption,

The Duke of Wellington led the allied British, Dutch, Belgian and German soldiers to victory at the Battle of Waterloo

  • The Battle of Waterloo on 18 June 1815 saw the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte by the Duke of Wellington.

  • Both men were 46, with big military reputations when they faced off on the battlefield.

  • The battle started at 11am and ended by 8.30pm.

  • The crucial factor was the arrival of Prussian forces from the east, leading to Wellington's historic victory.

  • A defeated Napoleon was exiled to the island of Saint Helena, where he died in 1821.