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Aurora Borealis: Northern Lights put on a dazzling show across the UK

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Northern Lights over KeswickImage source, Jonny Gios
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The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis as they are also known, are an incredible natural phenomenon that light up the sky. Some lucky people in the UK managed to catch a glimpse of them earlier.

Northern Lights above one of the iron men statues at Anthony Gormley's Another Place, on Crosby Beach, MerseysideImage source, PA Media
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They are caused by activity on the surface of the Sun. Solar storms produce clouds of electrically charged particles and some of these eventually reach Earth. When they do, they react with gases in our atmosphere, creating incredible colours like these seen above the iron men statues at Anthony Gormley's Another Place on Crosby Beach.

Northern Lights over KeswickImage source, Jonny Gios
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The colours you see in the sky depend on which gas the particles have reacted with. The green we can sometimes see comes from oxygen, whereas the purple, blues and pinks come from reactions with nitrogen, as seen seen here above Keswick.

Northern Lights on show in Northern IrelandImage source, BBC WEATHER WATCHERS / HAPPY SNAPPER
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Activity on the Sun fits an 11-year cycle and is due to peak this year, meaning that seeing sights like this should become more common. These amazing colours were visible in Northern Ireland.

Northern Lights in west Scottish HighlandsImage source, Trish Loli Brewster
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The lights are usually only seen in high-latitude regions such as Iceland, Greenland, Norway and parts of Canada. But this incredible green display was spotted in Glenelg in the west Scottish Highlands.

Northern Lights in Holyhead, AngleseyImage source, BBC Weather Watchers / Geraint
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Were you lucky enough to see anything like this photo, which was taken in Holyhead in Anglesey?