Why is rugby league holding an event in Las Vegas?

Wigan's fixture against Warrington on Saturday will be the first regular season Super League game to take place in the United States

Rugby league history will be made on Saturday as the sport ventures stateside to try to crack the American market.

Wigan Warriors' Super League fixture against Warrington Wolves, itself a hotly-anticipated game between two titans of the code, will open up a bumper weekend at Las Vegas' Allegiant Stadium.

It is the first regular Super League fixture to take place in the United States and will be followed in the schedule by England's Women taking on Australia's Women in a huge night for the sport.

But why is rugby league investing so much time and capital into a set of games that will take place thousands of miles from its heartlands?

BBC Sport has taken a look at what is on the line-up and what is to be gained from putting the sport in front of a potentially lucrative audience.

Why is Las Vegas playing host to rugby league?

Just over 40,000 fans attended last year's rugby league Las Vegas event at Allegiant Stadium

Saturday's festival of rugby league in Las Vegas is the continuation of an event Australia's National Rugby League (NRL) organised in 2024.

Simply titled "Rugby League Las Vegas", Manly Warringah Sea Eagles beat South Sydney Rabbitohs and Sydney Roosters defeated Brisbane Broncos in the first event.

Just over 40,000 spectators were in attendance at Allegiant Stadium, home of NFL side Las Vegas Raiders.

That event triggered Wigan CEO Kris Radlinski to send a speculative email off to the NRL's organisers to see if his side could take part in 2025.

An expanded event in 2025 means the usual season-opening World Club Challenge fixture between the reigning Super League champions and NRL Premiers will not take place.

Wigan will open this year's proceedings against Warrington in a repeat of last season's Challenge Cup final, which was won by the Cherry and Whites. It is one of four games taking place:

• Wigan Warriors v Warrington Wolves (kick-off 21:30 GMT - live on BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra and BBC Sounds from 21:15 GMT)

• Canberra Raiders v New Zealand Warriors (kick-off 00:00 GMT)

• Australian Jillaroos v England Lionesses (kick-off 02:15 - live on BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra and BBC Sounds from 0200)

• Penrith Panthers v Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks (kick-off 04:30 GMT)

How much interest is there likely to be?

At attendance of 40,746 at last year's event was heralded as a success and saw almost two thirds of Allegiant Stadium filled, with a usual capacity of 65,000.

It is unclear how much of a dent it made, however that has not stopped the sport - and other sports - from trying to broaden their horizons away from their traditional markets.

Almost nine years ago, rugby union's Premiership held a game in New Jersey as Saracens beat London Irish in the first match to be held overseas.

That fixture, played out with "plenty of empty seats" at the 25,000-capacity Red Bull Arena, was followed by just 6,000 attending Newcastle Falcons' game against Saracens in Philadelphia in 2017.

Meanwhile in rugby league, Catalans Dragons faced off against Wigan in front of 31,555 at Barcelona's Nou Camp in 2019 as the Perpignan-based club tried to capitalise on the success of winning the Challenge Cup the previous year.

On the face of it, it is an unusual move to try to break into the United States market when the predominantly working class sport of rugby league has tried - and arguably failed - to expand much in the UK outside of the M62 corridor.

Rugby league will have a tough task to mimic that achievement, but if the move pays off, it could translate into increased brand recognition for the sport and its clubs in a lucrative part of the world.

The sport had planned to hold the Rugby League World Cup in the United States during the 2020s, but that move fell through.

In contrast, Formula 1 spent decades trying to gain a US audience and currently holds three races a season there - including Las Vegas - and recently opened a multi-million dollar purpose-built pit lane facility near to the Vegas strip which will open year-round.

F1 benefited from a pre-established global fanbase, eye watering levels of financial backing and American ownership of the commercial arm of the sport.

Even with the recent surge in US interest, however, Formula 1 still pales in comparison to the popularity of American football, basketball, baseball and ice hockey.

Whether rugby league can raise long-term interest with this year's expanded event in Las Vegas remains to be seen - but an expanded event in 2025 shows the sport is taking the task seriously.

How is rugby league broadening its horizons in Vegas?

While in Las Vegas, all teams involved have used the UFC's Performance Institute as a training hub.

"The UFC is a huge brand in Las Vegas and this is home for us," senior vice president of performance at the UFC Dr Duncan French told the BBC.

"When these teams were looking for training spaces and how to prepare for gameweek - whether that's recovery, strength and conditioning sessions, film study, catering - we can do that all under one roof so it was a no brainer for lots of these teams."

In addition to three domestic fixtures between the NRL and Super League taking place, England's Lionesses will face Australia's Jillaroos for the first time since the 2017 World Cup.

The fixture is primed to help women's rugby league develop, however England will be hoping to do better than the 38-0 thrashing they were handed the last time they met Australia.

Part of the charm of using the UFC facility is sharing knowledge across sports, something French says has been particularly useful.

"It's always great to get other sporting codes to be around our athletes so they can see how others prepare," he added.

"There's a lot of synergy between rugby league and fighting, particularly with the demand on the body and there's a huge psychology component going into tackling or wrestling takedowns.

"The guys and girls have been sharing ideas and how they train. The brand of the UFC is strong in rugby and the teams coming in are all fans of the UFC so it's been a great week for everybody."

'Sports science is taking a back seat'

Saturday's fixture presents a unique problem to both Wigan and Warrington.

The game takes place eight days after Wigan's win against Hull FC and the Wire's win against Catalans.

Meanwhile, Wigan will then face Huddersfield on 9 March and Warrington take on Wakefield on the same day.

A 10,000-mile round trip for one fixture in a crowded schedule is not ideal, Wigan assistant coach Sean O'Loughlin admitted.

"Sports science is almost taking a back seat to what this can do for the game," he told BBC Sport.

"We'll try to do all the things by the book and what the sports scientists said but we know prep-wise it's not perfect or ideal.

"It'd be better if we were playing it at home but if you ask any of the lads what they wanted to do, they'll all be putting their hands up saying they'd love to play in Vegas."

This sentiment is something echoed by fellow assistant coach Tommy Leuluai.

"It is gonna be hard, but it's the same for both teams. We decided to do it," Leuluai added.

"We're excited about it. It's never going to be perfect in terms of preparation and how the boys feel."