Summary

Media caption,

Watch: Smoking substation near Heathrow seen from above

  1. First flight seen landing at Heathrowpublished at 18:06 Greenwich Mean Time
    Breaking

    A live shot of a runway at Heathrow Airport shows the first plane landing after a fire at a nearby electricity substation forced it to close earlier today.

    The British Airways plane touched down just after 18:00 GMT.

    BA flight coming into landImage source, EBU
  2. Virgin Atlantic to run 'near full schedule' tomorrowpublished at 17:54 Greenwich Mean Time

    Virgin Atlantic says it expects to run 'near full schedule' tomorrow, including flights landing at Heathrow.

    The airline says the substation fire had a "significant impact" and all flights due to leave Heathrow today are cancelled.

    It has also shared the current list of cancelled flights for 22 March:

    • VS026 New York JFK to Heathrow
    • VS450 Johannesburg to Heathrow
    • VS165 Heathrow to Jamaica

    For those affected, staff will email customers with rebooking details, Virgin Atlantic says.

  3. Who will pay for the disruption?published at 17:43 Greenwich Mean Time

    Heathrow Airport CEO Thomas WoldbyeImage source, EPA

    Woldbye apologises to passengers for today's disruption, saying it was caused by "outside factors".

    He's asked who will pay for the costs of the disruption.

    The CEO says: "There are procedures in place for that," adding that the airport doesn't have "liabilities in place" for incidents like what happened today.

    That's all from Thomas Woldbye for now. We'll bring you a summary of the key points shortly.

  4. Heathrow has three substations with a back-up transformerpublished at 17:40 Greenwich Mean Time

    Woldbye then explains what has taken time for Heathrow to handle the issue today.

    He says shutting down the system and starting it back up takes a long time.

    He adds that, apart from anyone getting hurt, this incident is "as big as it gets" for Heathrow.

    In fact, he says, the airport is recovering "quite fast" given the number of systems involved.

    On backup supplies, which have been questioned today, he says Heathrow has three substations with a back-up transformer.

    After the fire, his teams had to rebuild the airport's supply, meaning "thousands of systems" had to be restarted and tested.

  5. Fire caused power loss the size of 'a mid-size city', says Heathrow CEOpublished at 17:36 Greenwich Mean Time

    Woldbye apologises to those whose travel plans were affected today and thanks everyone involved in restoring the airport’s operations.

    He describes it as an “unprecedented incident” that caused a major power loss equivalent to “a mid-size city”.

    He says they would only close the airport due to “severe safety concerns.”

  6. Heathrow expected to run 'as a normal day' tomorrowpublished at 17:34 Greenwich Mean Time

    The CEO of Heathrow Airport is then asked what the situation will be like there tomorrow.

    "We expect to be back in full operation ... as a normal day," he says.

    He adds that passengers should come to Heathrow "normally" as they planned.

  7. 'Very few aircraft tonight' - Heathrow chiefpublished at 17:33 Greenwich Mean Time

    Thomas WoldbyeImage source, EPA

    We're hearing from Thomas Woldbye, chief executive of Heathrow Airport.

    He is asked what he expects this evening.

    He says incoming flights from Europe will be prioritised this afternoon, followed by some departures from Heathrow in the evening.

    "That is about it," he says. "We're talking about very few aircraft tonight."

  8. Heathrow closure leaves 100 pupils stuck in Spainpublished at 17:14 Greenwich Mean Time

    Andrew Dawkins
    BBC West Midlands

    Generic picture of a beach in BarcelonaImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Pupils from Nuneaton have had to spend another day on a beach in Barcelona

    Up to 100 pupils are stranded in Spain after Heathrow's closure disrupted their journey back to the UK.

    The year 5 pupils from Nuneaton were due to fly home from Barcelona today.

    Now, head teacher Diane Compton-Belcher is looking for another airline to bring them back tonight.

    If that’s not possible, she tells BBC Coventry and Warwickshire Radio that she and her 10 staff members will "do our very best to get them back tomorrow".

    For now, the children are making the most of their time on the beach.

  9. BA tells passengers on eight flights to head to airport from 17:00published at 17:02 Greenwich Mean Time

    More now from British Airways, which has just announced it has clearance for eight long-haul flights to leave Heathrow this evening.

    It says it is "urgently contacting customers to let them know so they can make their way to the airport" from 17:00 GMT.

    BA says the only customers who should make their way to the airport are those booked onto the following flights:

    • BA055 to Johannesburg
    • BA057 to Johannesburg
    • BA011 to Singapore
    • BA259 to Riyadh
    • BA045 to Cape Town
    • BA059 to Cape Town
    • BA015 to Sydney via Singapore
    • BA249 to Buenos Aires via Rio de Janeiro
  10. British Airways says first flights cleared to depart Heathrow from 19:00published at 16:56 Greenwich Mean Time
    Breaking

    British Airways has been given clearance for eight long-haul flights to depart Heathrow Airport today from 19:00 GMT, the airline says in a statement.

    We'll bring you more from the update shortly.

  11. Airlines are adapting to get passengers to destinationspublished at 16:52 Greenwich Mean Time

    Jonathan Josephs
    Business reporter

    Turkish Airlines A330 jet on the runwayImage source, Getty
    Image caption,

    Turkish Airlines is swapping in bigger planes to help more passengers reach their destinations

    Airlines are adjusting their schedules to help passengers reach their destinations after Heathrow’s closure.

    One approach is something they call "regauging" – swapping smaller planes for bigger ones where possible.

    For example, instead of using an A320 for flights from Istanbul to London Gatwick, Turkish Airlines is using A330s, which can carry more passengers.

    Other airlines are making similar moves.

    One challenge they might face is whether airports can handle the extra passengers.

    More travellers mean more suitcases, which means more baggage handlers are needed to process the extra load.

  12. BBC Verify

    How have flights been affected?published at 16:40 Greenwich Mean Time

    By Rob England, Wesley Stephenson and Krystina Shveda

    More than 1,300 flights have been disrupted by the closure of Heathrow Airport today, according to the air traffic website flightradar24.com.

    As of 14:30, it says:

    • 1,149 flights have been cancelled
    • 119 have been diverted
    • 35 are still showing as “scheduled”
    • 14 are still being given estimated arrival times
    • 1 is showing as delayed

    For those diverted, Amsterdam and Gatwick airports are the most common destinations so far.

    A chart showing the top 10 destinations for planes diverted from Heathrow. They are: Amsterdam and Gatwick with seven, Frankfurt, Paris, Shannon, and Washington DC with six, and Glasgow, Madrid, Manchester and New York JFK with five

    Just under half of the flights affected belong to British Airways, according to the data.

    Virgin Atlantic is the next most affected, with 68 flights, followed by Lufthansa.

    A chart showing the overwhelming majority of flights cancelled too and from Heathrow were operated by British Airways

    The website says the live figures are gathered using multiple sources and are subject to change throughout the day.

  13. Heathrow to prioritise repatriating passengers sent to other European airports - statement in fullpublished at 16:31 Greenwich Mean Time

    We've just received a fuller statement from Heathrow Airport, which says it can restart some flights later today and hopes to be fully operational tomorrow:

    "Our teams have worked tirelessly since the incident to ensure a speedy recovery. We're pleased to say we're now safely able to begin some flights later today.

    "Our first flights will be repatriation flights and relocating aircraft. Please do not travel to the airport unless your airline has advised you to do so.

    "We will now work with the airlines on repatriating the passengers who were diverted to other airports in Europe. We hope to run a full operation tomorrow and will provide further information shortly.

    "Our priority remains the safety of our passengers and those working at the airport. As the busiest airport in Europe, Heathrow uses as much energy as a small city, therefore getting back to a full and safe operation takes time. We apologise for the inconvenience caused by this incident."

  14. Heathrow says it hopes to run 'full operation' tomorrowpublished at 16:20 Greenwich Mean Time
    Breaking

    We can bring you more now from the latest update from Heathrow Airport.

    It says it hopes to "run a full operation tomorrow and will provide further information shortly", having just announced it is now safely able to "restart" flights.

    It says its teams have worked "tirelessly since the incident to ensure a speedy recovery".

    It also urges passengers not to travel to the airport unless the airline has advised them to do so.

  15. Heathrow Airport says it's 'safely able to restart flights'published at 16:16 Greenwich Mean Time
    Breaking

    Heathrow Airport says it's now "safely able to restart flights".

    In a statement shared on X, it says it will prioritise "repatriation and relocation of aircraft".

    We'll bring you more from its update shortly.

  16. More travel disruption expected in coming days - British Airways chiefpublished at 16:09 Greenwich Mean Time

    The front of a British Airways planeImage source, Getty Images

    British Airways has announced a short while ago it has cancelled all its short-haul flights to and from Heathrow today.

    Now most of its long-haul flights have also been cancelled, according to chairman and CEO Sean Doyle.

    "We hope that power will be restored as soon as possible. But even when that does happen, this incident will have a substantial impact on our airline and customers for many days to come, with disruption to journeys expected over the coming days," he says.

    Doyle adds that unexpected diversions mean some planes and crew are now in locations they weren’t meant to be. And because crew can only work a set number of hours, the airline faces the challenge of getting new teams to operate those flights, he says.

  17. Transport Committee chair wants answers on Heathrow's resiliencepublished at 15:58 Greenwich Mean Time

    Ruth Cadbury MP posing on the green outside the Houses of Parliament (visible in the background). On the patch of grass behind her are several people sitting down in the sunshine

    Ruth Cadbury, who chairs the Transport Select Committee, says there are questions about Heathrow Airport's resilience that need answering.

    Cadbury, who represents Brentford near Heathrow, hopes we'll learn more about the cause of the fire later today.

    She tells BBC News: “The concern is it was dependent on one substation for its power, and that does raise questions about infrastructure resilience.”

    She also wonders if grid capacity played a role.

    “Here in west London, we do have an issue about the overall grid capacity challenge in the boroughs of Hounslow, Hillingdon and Ealing, because the data centres are huge users of electricity but I think it is a question for Heathrow Airport, about whether they had previously considered this resilience concern themselves.”

    She says the select committee will, in time, hold a session with key figures to examine what happened.

  18. Why Heathrow is considered critical infrastructurepublished at 15:45 Greenwich Mean Time

    Rich Preston
    News correspondent

    We've been hearing the phrase "Critical National Infrastructure" a lot.

    So what is it?

    The UK's National Protective Security Authority (NPSA) defines it as "facilities, systems, sites, information, people, networks and processes, necessary for a country to function and upon which daily life depends".

    The NPSA is the government agency responsible for reducing the vulnerability of national infrastructure. It's part of the Security Service, better known as MI5.

    The UK's national security strategy, known as the Integrated Review, highlights the need to keep these sites running smoothly and safely.

    Usually, we think about that in terms of preventing terror attacks or cyber threats. But today’s chaos has been caused by a single fire at one power station.

    Whether that was deliberate or not, we don’t yet know. But there are serious questions about why better resilience wasn’t in place to protect such a vital part of British infrastructure.

  19. Power seems to be back in parts of Heathrow – what we know and what we don’tpublished at 15:35 Greenwich Mean Time

    A view of empty runways at Heathrow airportImage source, Getty Images

    Here's the latest as disruption continues for passengers travelling to and from Europe's busiest airport:

    What we know

    What we don't know

    • When Heathrow will reopen
    • How much of a knock-on effect the disruption will have on flights after today
    • What exactly caused the fire – counter-terrorism officers are investigating, but the Met Police says there's currently no sign of foul play
  20. British Airways cancels all short-haul flights at Heathrow todaypublished at 15:25 Greenwich Mean Time

    British Airways says it has cancelled all short-haul flights to and from Heathrow today.

    "Our teams are currently working hard to review our long-haul schedule," the airline says, as well as looking into the implications "for our schedule for tomorrow and beyond".