Summary

  • Nasa's spacecraft New Horizons soared past Pluto at 12:50 BST on 13 July

  • After a tense wait, its first post-flyby communication was received at 01:52 BST on 14 July

  • The probe's historic early pictures of Pluto included a close-up of mountains over 3,000m high

  • Both the dwarf planet and its giant moon Charon appear to have surprisingly active geology

  • A bright, heart-shaped region on Pluto's surface was named Tombaugh Regio after the planet's discoverer

  1. Goodbyepublished at 21:58

    We're now ending our live coverage of the Pluto flyby.

    If you're in the UK, turn on the ten o'clock news on BBC One.

    Everyone else - check the BBC News website over the coming days, weeks and months for more Pluto developments!

    Illustration of New Horizons over PlutoImage source, NASA-JHUAPL-SwRI

    Thanks for reading - and congratulations New Horizons.

    After a frantic couple of days, the little probe is already 1,644,000km away, external from Pluto and not slowing down.

    Bon voyage!

    Graphic illustrating New Horizons' positionImage source, NASA/JHUAPL
  2. Pluto on the telly at tenpublished at 21:32

    The Nasa briefing has concluded but if you're in the UK and you can't get enough of the #PlutoFlyby, turn on BBC One for the ten o'clock news.

    Our science editor David Shukman will be summarising the new findings.

  3. Coffee art fights backpublished at 21:27 British Summer Time 15 July 2015

    If you've been following our live blog since that dramatic pre-flyby picture arrived, you might remember this...

    Well, today a barista has bitten back:

  4. Science at speedpublished at 21:08 British Summer Time 15 July 2015

    A spacecraft flew past Pluto for the first time yesterday.

    Today we are discussing the findings.

    As some of the chat on social media points out - this science is raw, to say the least!

    Chris Lintott is an astrophysicist and co-presents The Sky At Night for the BBC.

    Alex Parker is a researcher at the Southwest Research Institute who is involved in image processing for the New Horizons mission.

  5. Buoyant moodpublished at 21:04

    The mission team are clearly - sorry - over the moon.

    Quote Message

    I don't think any one of us could have imagined it would be this kind of toy store."

    Alan Stern, Principal investigator, New Horizons

    Quote Message

    This is what we came for."

    Will Grundy, Co-investigator, New Horizons

    Quote Message

    This exceeds what we came for."

    Dr Cathy Olkin, Deputy project scientist, New Horizons

  6. Active worlds: That's a 'big wow'published at 20:51

    Jonathan Amos
    Science correspondent, BBC News

    Wow, they didn’t disappoint, did they? And the audience in the theatre here at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab certainly thought so. Every new picture was introduced with and ooh and an ahh, and then a round of applause.  

    Nasa’s science chief John Grunsfeld said earlier this week that there was very little terra incognita left in the Solar System. But in Pluto, Charon and its other moons we are seeing virgin territory. 

    Any analysis at this stage still carries a fair bit of speculation because not all of the complementary data is in. But perhaps the biggest news is the suggestion that some of these bodies are still active, that they are not dull objects that died 4.5 billion years ago.  

    In the highest resolution image of Pluto, which showed a field of view just 250km across, there were no craters. This is indicative of a young surface, one that may well have experienced recent geological activity. 

    Pluto surfaceImage source, NASA-JHUAPL-SwRI

    Now, we’ve seen this kind of thing on moons of giant planets where gravitational tides from the bigger parent can heat up the satellite and deform it. Think of Europa at Jupiter; think of Enceladus at Saturn. But where do you get the heat to drive activity on Pluto? It’s sitting out on its own in the Kuiper Belt with nothing to squeeze it gravitationally. Charon certainly couldn’t do it; it’s too small. 

    So, what this tells us is that you do not need ongoing tidal heating to power geology on icy worlds. In science terms that’s certainly a big wow.  

  7. Zooming in on Plutopublished at 20:45 British Summer Time 15 July 2015

    From a blurry distant object to a close up of Pluto's mountains and other features on the frozen surface

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  8. Fitting tributepublished at 20:32 British Summer Time 15 July 2015

    Word is spreading fast about this newly named formation, five billion km from Earth.

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  9. Back to the drawing boardpublished at 20:28

    That finding of recent activity on Pluto's surface, mission chief Alan Stern says, is "going to send a lot of geophysicists back to the drawing boards".

  10. Mysterious mountainspublished at 20:26 British Summer Time 15 July 2015

    Spencer adds that Pluto has a "very young surface" - i.e. less than 100 million years old - because of the striking lack of impact craters.

    It also has mountains that are at least a staggering 11,000 feet tall.

  11. The first ever Pluto close-up!published at 20:22

    Spencer now unveils the first view from much closer to Pluto's surface.

    It shows what he describes as the dwarf planet's "icy bed-rock" - the team has calculated that these mountainous features must be water ice rather than methane or nitrogen.

    Pluto's surfaceImage source, NASA

    "This is the first icy world we've visited that hasn't been orbiting a giant planet," Dr Spencer says.

    The other worlds like this have all been moons.

  12. A memorial to Clyde!published at 20:20

    John Spencer, a mission co-investigator from the Southwest Research Institute, announces that the heart-shaped region on Pluto is to be named "Tombaugh Regio" - commemorating the discoverer of the dwarf planet, Clyde Tombaugh.

  13. Charon comes into focuspublished at 20:15

    Now we see Pluto's giant moon Charon!

    Pluto's moon CharonImage source, NASA
    Quote Message

    This image just blew our socks off."

    Cathy Olkin, Deputy project scientist, New Horizons

  14. Hello, Hydrapublished at 20:10

    The first image to be revealed is of the Pluto's littler moon Hydra.

    Project scientist Hal Weaver explains that before New Horizons took this picture, we didn't even know how big this moon was.

    Now we can just count the pixels!

    Pluto's moon HydraImage source, NASA

    It's about 45km by 30km, and Weaver said it probably contains water ice.

  15. Good daypublished at 20:06

    No images yet - but the mission's principal investigator has started with a masterful understatement.

    Quote Message

    I had a pretty good day yesterday, how about you?"

    Prof Alan Stern

  16. Tune inpublished at 20:01

    The briefing begins!

    Use the Live Coverage tab above to watch.

  17. Postpublished at 20:00 British Summer Time 15 July 2015

    Our science editor is excited.

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  18. Full housepublished at 19:48

    The BBC's Rebecca Morelle has taken her pew for the briefing...

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  19. New things every daypublished at 19:44 British Summer Time 15 July 2015

    Dr Cathy Olkin from the Southwest Research Institute was speaking earlier to our science correspondent Jonathan Amos. 

    This is an exciting time for her and the rest of the team. 

    Quote Message

    This is all so special. We're learning new things every day.

    Quote Message

    Every time the spacecraft communicates with the deep-space network and sends its data down - we learn something new. It's just remarkable to me that all this data is sitting on the spacecraft, just waiting for us to unlock its secrets."

    Cathy Olkin, Deputy project scientist, New Horizons

  20. Excitement builds...published at 19:40

    Remember you'll be able to watch the briefing right here on this page.

    20 minutes to go!

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