Summary

  • Nasa's spacecraft New Horizons soared past Pluto at 12:50 BST on 13 July

  • After a tense wait, its first post-flyby communication was received at 01:52 BST on 14 July

  • The probe's historic early pictures of Pluto included a close-up of mountains over 3,000m high

  • Both the dwarf planet and its giant moon Charon appear to have surprisingly active geology

  • A bright, heart-shaped region on Pluto's surface was named Tombaugh Regio after the planet's discoverer

  1. Postpublished at 19:14 British Summer Time 15 July 2015

    Now the Twittersphere is having fun with that photo of principal investigator Prof Alan Stern...  

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  2. 'Like winning the World Cup'published at 19:12

    Jonathan Amos
    Science correspondent, BBC News

    New Horizons is an American mission paid for by American taxpayers (thank you). But run through the team members and you’re sure to find some Brits.  

    Perhaps the best-known are senior scientists like Fran Bagenal, who grew up in my part of the world (Cambridge), and John Spencer, who’s a Lancashire man. He confesses to still listening to the cricket on the radio even though he’s spent most of his career in the US.  

    And then there are the younger scientists like Carly Howett. She hails from Essex and is now affiliated to the Southwest Research Institute, working on New Horizons' Ralph colour camera.  

    When I asked her what the past few days have been like, she said: “It’s like England winning the World Cup at the same time as the Ashes, thrown in with Olympic golds and Murray winning Wimbledon.”

    Yep, she’s a Brit.

  3. Postpublished at 18:55 British Summer Time 15 July 2015

    While we all anxiously await the fruits of its labour, New Horizons keeps on moving...

  4. Eye-poppingpublished at 18:49

    This photo shows New Horizons team members looking over newly downlinked data.

    Something seems to have caught Alan Stern's eye! The mission chief is centre right looking rather excited.

    Mission scientists poring over images on a laptopImage source, NASA/Associated Press
  5. Seeing a new world in 3Dpublished at 18:41

    Jonathan Amos
    Science correspondent, BBC News

    One of the pictures we'll get in the next release from the New Horizons team will look very similar to the full-frame image of Pluto that was acquired just before the flyby. Indeed it was taken just 15 minutes prior to the view that so wowed the world. 

    The differences between the two will therefore be quite subtle, but they will also be very important. This new image that's coming is the partner image that makes a stereo pair. Stereo is a critical tool to planetary scientists when they're trying to interpret features on the surface. 

     "When you look at an enigmatic surreal terrain, your eye cannot tell which is up and which is down, and the stereo gives you that," explains Will Grundy, a team-member from the Lowell Observatory. 

     "You cannot do shape from shading, because you just have no idea whether the slopes that are tilted towards you are also brighter or are they brighter only because they are illuminated by the sun." 

    If you look at Tuesday's stretched-colour image of Pluto, it revealed that the "heart" had two distinct "ventricles", and the division between the two was very pronounced. But what does it signify? Does it indicate different materials, maybe different surface and atmospheric processes at play? 

    Before you can start to answer those kinds of questions, you need elevation information. One half of the heart could be a basin, one half could be a plateau - and different things can happen in such diverse settings. 

    I don't know if the team will present the pair together, but if they do we'll likely need some of those funny glasses to see the stereo effect. 

  6. Fluid situation on Plutopublished at 18:01

    Speculation is growing about some of the details that images, expected in a few hours from New Horizons, will reveal about the surface of Pluto. 

    Co-investigator Will Grundy has been quoted on social media as saying that Pluto is covered in exotic ices - Nitrogen, methane and carbon monoxide - in fact, he says, we've not even made some of these ices in the lab yet! 

    No tell-tale signs of liquid on the surface, but he can't rule out sub-surface liquids.

  7. 'In for a treat'published at 17:23

    This sounds promising!

    Andy Rivkin is a researcher at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, home of the New Horizons operations centre. 

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  8. Calm before the stormpublished at 16:59

    Our science editor David Shukman is also at the operations centre in Baltimore, looking forward to the new results. 

  9. Trickle of resultspublished at 16:07

    The New Horizons spacecraft is now splitting its time between taking more measurements and sending priority data home.

    It will take more than a year to send all of its Pluto payload - not only is the distance vast, but the maximum transmission speed is one kilobit (125 bytes) per second.

    NPR science correspondent Geoff Brumfiel makes an earthbound comparison:

    Remember you can check when and where signals from New Horizons (code NHPC) are being received on the web page for Nasa's Deep Space Network, external - currently the goods are coming via Australia...

    Screengrab from Deep Space Network live siteImage source, NASA
  10. Pluto's heart inspirespublished at 15:50

    Social media has really taken Pluto to heart - especially the heart shaped region that dominates yesterday's spectacular image. It's been the subject of countless tweets and even members of the New Horizons mission team are getting in on the act.

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  11. Science never sleepspublished at 15:37 British Summer Time 15 July 2015

    It didn't all end yesterday! New Horizons is still moving at more than 30,000mph...

  12. Closer and clearerpublished at 12:50

    This series of images shows how far we came yesterday in our view of Pluto.

    Today, the images will get another 10 times better.

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  13. Data deliverypublished at 12:45 British Summer Time 15 July 2015

    The "first look" batch of data, including close-up photos of Pluto and Charon from the flyby, has been spotted by Prof Chris Lintott from the BBC's The Sky At Night.

    (He has been watching - closely - the live website, external for Nasa's Deep Space Network of antennas, which receive the signals after their 5bn km journey...) 

  14. Good night from Londonpublished at 03:41

    You can expect a lot more from New Horizons over the next day or so - especially at the next main Nasa announcement, expected at 20:00 BST on Wednesday. 

    But particularly if you're in the UK (like the online team running this live page) it is probably time for some shut-eye!

    Check back tomorrow for more updates - and write down this time:

  15. Woman of the hourpublished at 03:33 British Summer Time 15 July 2015

    The name of mission operations manager (MOM) Alice Bowman is now trending on Twitter.

    It was also chanted in the auditorium during the briefing - and the journalists in attendance were all on board...

  16. Hold the front pagepublished at 03:06

    Alan Stern tells the room that the packet of data his team expects to receive on Wednesday morning, US time, has been dubbed "the New York Times data set".

    Why?

    Quote Message

    We think it's going to be pretty interesting."

    Prof Alan Stern, Principal investigator, New Horizons

  17. Just quietly...published at 02:55 British Summer Time 15 July 2015

    Alan Stern, New Horizons mission chief, is speaking now at the briefing (use the Live Coverage tab above).

    Half an hour ago he sent this tweet.

  18. So much more to comepublished at 02:53

    Nasa science chief John Grunsfeld emphasises that this is just the beginning - comparing today's flyby event to the landing of the Curiosity rover on Mars.

    All the science is still on its way.

    Quote Message

    If you think it was big today, wait until tomorrow. And the next day."

    John Grunsfeld, Associate administrator for science at Nasa

  19. 'Pluto kids'published at 02:49 British Summer Time 15 July 2015

    Sitting among the journalists and other visitors to the operations centre are some special guests...

    Children at the Nasa briefing who were born on the day New Horizons launchedImage source, NASA
  20. Rock starspublished at 02:38