Summary

  • Events mark the 100th anniversary of the Gallipoli campaign, one of the bloodiest in World War One

  • Allied forces landed on the beaches of the Gallipoli peninsula in modern-day Turkey in April 1915

  • Allied forces were locked in an eight-month stalemate with Ottoman troops before pulling out in January 1916

  • An estimated 131,000 soldiers on both sides of the conflict died during the doomed campaign

  • It was the first campaign that led to major casualties for Australian and New Zealand forces during the war

  • Leaders of Australia, New Zealand and Turkey, and Princes Charles and Harry, are among those attending remembrance services

  1. Navy guardpublished at 14:47 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Lucy Hockings
    BBC News correspondent

    tweets, external: 48 man guard from #HMSBulwark waiting for dignitaries. #Gallipoli100

    A guard of sailors from HMS Bulwark
  2. BBC iWonder: Explore Gallipolipublished at 14:41 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    British reserve troops awaiting orders to move forward at Cape HellesImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    British reserve troops awaiting orders to move forward at Cape Helles

    The main Allied landing at Gallipoli was at Cape Helles, with a smaller Anzac force landing further north on Z beach, later called Anzac Cove.

    On 25 April, 1915, some 18,000 British forces landed at five beaches around the cape - 3,000 troops at Y beach and the rest at W, X, V and S beaches. Their objective for the first day was to secure a ridge about a mile inland called Achi Baba.

    Around 3,000 French troops landed at Kum Kale across the Dardanelles on the Asiatic shore. This was a feint designed to confuse the enemy.

  3. Ceremony speechespublished at 14:30 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Prince Charles gave speeches at the ceremony at the Abide monument.

    Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Britain's Prince Charles talk before the ceremonyImage source, Reuters
  4. BBC iWonder: Exploring Gallipolipublished at 14:25 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Horses pull an ambulance wagon in Gully Ravine, November 1915Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Horses pull an ambulance wagon in Gully Ravine, November 1915

    Horses, mules and donkeys were taken by the Allies to Gallipoli. However, the latter two coped better with the shortage of water and steep terrain. The animals played a vital role, transporting ammunition forwards and carrying back injured men to the beaches.

  5. Live Coveragepublished at 14:21 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    To watch the ceremony, click the Live Coverage tab at the top of this page.

  6. BBC iWonder: Exploring Gallipolipublished at 14:20 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Allied troops prepare for an attack on Krithia in June 1915Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Allied troops prepare for an attack on Krithia in June 1915

    The main weapon for Allied soldiers on the Gallipoli peninsula was the infantryman's rifle, backed up with improvised "jam-tin" bombs. Machine guns were in short supply and were less effective advancing up hills.

  7. Tourist stallspublished at 14:17 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Claire Gibson
    BBC News

    tweets, external: Turkish tourist stalls set up in anticipation at Helles Memorial ahead of the #Gallipoli100 ceremony.

    Tourist stalls
  8. Children's choirpublished at 14:09 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Kate Benyon-Tinker
    BBC Middle East Producer

    tweets:, external Erdogan has given speech. Now children's choir singing at Abide #Gallipoli100

    Erdogan and children's choir AbideImage source, BBC
  9. BBC iWonder: Exploring Gallipolipublished at 14:03 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Members of the Red Crescent evacuate wounded soldiers in August 1915Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Members of the Red Crescent evacuate wounded soldiers in August 1915

    The Turkish Martyrs' Monument at Abide commemorates the sacrifice of the 86,000 Turkish soldiers who fought and died during the Gallipoli campaign.

    The tens of thousands of Turks wounded during the campaign were treated by the Ottoman Red Crescent Organisation, which worked alongside army medical units. The Red Crescent relied heavily on public donations.

    The monument took six years to build and was officially opened in 1960.

  10. 'Message of peace'published at 13:58 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    "I think Canakkale is a very important place from which to give a message of peace to the whole world," Mr Erdogan says.

  11. Postpublished at 13:56 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Lucy Hockings, BBC News

    tweets, external: Turkish cavalry, in the dress of 100 years ago. #Gallipoli100

    Turkish cavalry, in the dress of 1915
  12. 'Lest we forget'published at 13:51 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Claire Gibson
    BBC News

    tweets, external: Lest We Forget. New plaque at the entrance to Helles Memorial to mark #Gallipoli100

    Helles Memorial plaque
  13. 'Striking reminder'published at 13:50 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    "The battle of Gallipoli is a striking reminder that the Great War was a world war," Prince Charles says, adding we should "remember with shame and profound regret" the persistence of brutal conflict and intolerance across the world.

  14. President speakspublished at 13:46 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Turkey's President Erdogan is now addressing the assembled guests.

  15. Spit and polishpublished at 13:43 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Claire Gibson
    BBC News

    tweets, external: Last minute spit and polish at Helles Memorial ahead of this afternoon's centenary service #Gallipoli100

    Servicemen shine their shoes ahead of Cape Helles service
  16. 'Heroism and humanity'published at 13:39 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Prince Charles begins his address to the service. "We must remember the heroism and the humanity of those on both sides," he says.

  17. Christian prayerpublished at 13:36 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    A Christian prayer has now also been offered at the service.

  18. Turkish anthempublished at 13:31 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Kate Benyon-Tinker
    BBC Middle East producer

    tweets, external: Turkish national anthem played at Abide #Gallipoli100

    Ceremony at Abide memorial
  19. Offering a prayerpublished at 13:30 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Turkey's head of religious affairs, Mehmet Gormez, is now offering a prayer in Turkish.

  20. Verses from the Koranpublished at 13:23 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    A recitation of verses from the Koran followed the laying of the wreaths.