Summary

  • Events mark the 100th anniversary of the Gallipoli campaign, one of the bloodiest in World War One

  • Allied forces landed on the beaches of the Gallipoli peninsula in modern-day Turkey in April 1915

  • Allied forces were locked in an eight-month stalemate with Ottoman troops before pulling out in January 1916

  • An estimated 131,000 soldiers on both sides of the conflict died during the doomed campaign

  • It was the first campaign that led to major casualties for Australian and New Zealand forces during the war

  • Leaders of Australia, New Zealand and Turkey, and Princes Charles and Harry, are among those attending remembrance services

  1. BBC iWonder: Exploring Gallipolipublished at 11:06 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Australian Sergeant Major Dowsett rests in a dug-outImage source, AWM
    Image caption,

    Australian Sgt Maj Dowsett rests in a dug-out

    Allied forces were unable to advance far inland due to the difficult terrain and Turkish resistance. Instead, they dug trenches in to the cliffs.

    Men "lived as completely enclosed as in the lanes of a city, having their habitations along them in niches undercut in the wall, sometimes curtained by hanging blankets or waterproof sheets", wrote war correspondent Charles Bean, external in his book, The Story of Anzac.

  2. 'Fitting tribute'published at 11:00 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Connie Toth in Wellington, New Zealand, emails: A very symbolic piece of art, and a fitting tribute for the 100 year Gallipoli commemorations.

    The image is taken on 24.4.15 from the diving platform behind the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongerewa.

    Museum of New Zealand Te Papa TongerewaImage source, Connie Toth
  3. Postpublished at 10:53 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Fergal Keane
    BBC foreign correspondent

    tweets, external: #Gallipoli100 A soldier remembered at Cape Helles today

    Cape Helles memorial
  4. Princes meet Gallipoli descendantspublished at 10:50 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Princes Charles and Harry meet descendants of Gallipoli troops

    The Prince of Wales and Prince Harry have met relatives of veterans of the Gallipoli campaign on the flight deck of the Royal Navy's flagship HMS Bulwark in Turkey's Dardanelles straits.

    The royal party met 15 descendants of veterans who had been selected to join the commemorations.

    Ben Goddard, 37, was there to honour his great-grandfather Pte Alfred William Goddard, of 2nd Hampshire Regiment, who landed on V Beach on 25 April 1915. He was hit on the elbow by shrapnel 11 days later, but survived the hostilities.

    Mr Goddard, from Ropley, Hampshire, knew nothing about the Gallipoli campaign until he researched his family tree and found out about his ancestor's war record.

    "So many men fought and did not come back. That should be remembered, whether the campaign was a disaster or not," he said.

  5. Postpublished at 10:42 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Mark Lowen
    BBC Turkey correspondent

    tweets, external: #PrinceCharles stopping on #HMSBulwark, meeting descendants of #Gallipoli before giving readings at memorials

    Prince Charles meets descendants of Gallipoli troops
  6. 'A sacred place'published at 10:41 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Lucy Hockings
    BBC News correspondent

    tweets, external: NZ PM @johnkeypm lays a poppy on the grave of a 17yr old soldier at Chunuk Bair. "A sacred place" #Gallipoli100

    New Zealand Prime Minister
  7. BBC iWonder: Exploring Gallipolipublished at 10:31 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Some of the common WW1 items you may haveImage source, BBC iWonder
    Image caption,

    Some of the common WW1 items you may have

    Nearly one million men from across the globe fought at Gallipoli, while 17 million took part in World War One as a whole.

    Photos, cap badges and war diaries can all help you to build up a picture of what your own relations did during the conflict.

  8. Stories of death and heroismpublished at 10:25 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Mark Lowen
    BBC Turkey correspondent

    tweets, external: #PrinceHarry meeting descendants of #Gallipoli on #HMSBulwark. Hearing stories of death and heroism

    Prince Harry meets descendants of Gallipoli troops
  9. Postpublished at 10:20 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Phil Mackie
    BBC News correspondent

    tweets, external: Lyn Edmonds who will lay a wreath at Helles later at V beach & her grandfather Pte Benjamin Hurt #Gallipoli100

    Lyn Edmonds and her grandfather Pte Benjamin HurtImage source, @philmackie
  10. BBC iWonder: Exploring Gallipolipublished at 10:18 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Winston Churchill in 1915Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Winston Churchill in 1915

    In World War One, the Allies had reached a stalemate on the Western Front by September 1914. A month later the Ottoman Empire formally joined the Central Powers, led by Germany, when it bombed Russian seaports.

    Winston Churchill, then First Lord of the Admiralty, planned to knock the Ottomans out of the war by attacking the capital Constantinople.

    The navy first had to force open a route along the Dardanelles by the Gallipoli peninsula. This was a total disaster. A larger land assault was devised in its stead.

  11. Postpublished at 10:15 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    John Key
    New Zealand prime minister

    tweets, external: Breathtaking to see Quinn's Post up close, a phenomenal story of Anzac and Turkish bravery.

    New Zealand prime minister John Key at Gallipoli eventsImage source, @johnkeypm
  12. Postpublished at 10:09 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    John Key
    New Zealand prime minister

    tweets, external: Visiting Lone Pine with Gallipoli historian Christopher Pugsley.

    New Zealand Prime Minister John Key at Gallipoli eventsImage source, @johnkeypm
  13. Postpublished at 10:03 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Kensington Palace

    tweets:, external Prince Harry is meeting descendants of those who fought in the #Gallipoli campaign on HMS Bulwark

    Harry meeting Gallipoli descendantsImage source, Kensington Palace
  14. Postpublished at 09:54 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Mark Lowen
    BBC Turkey correspondent

    tweets, external: Nearby, #Ataturk's boat, today used by #Turkey's President #Erdogan to receive foreign dignitaries #Gallipoli100

    Ship carrying Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan
  15. Postpublished at 09:53 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Clarence House

    tweets, external: The Prince of Wales meets descendants of those who fought in the #Gallipoli campaign on HMS Bulwark

    Prince Charles aboard HMS BulwarkImage source, Clarence House
  16. Anzac Day commemorationspublished at 09:45 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    A seagull flies over a sea of poppies in Federation Square, MelbourneImage source, EPA

    In Melbourne, 5,000 poppies have been laid in Federation Square as part of the commemorations.

    Gallipoli was the first campaign Australia and New Zealand fought as independent nations.

    Some 10,000 Anzacs - members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps - died, while 23,000 were injured, having a devastating impact on the male population of the fledgling nations.

    Anzac Day is widely marked each year in both countries on 25 April, the day the Allied troops landed on the Turkish peninsular.

  17. Postpublished at 09:43 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Royal Navy

    @RoyalNavy tweets, external: Lone Bugler from Royal Marines School of Music plays #LastPost to commemorate #Gallipoli100 youtu.be/xL_9HqjTpJA, external via @YouTube

  18. BBC iWonder: Exploring Gallipolipublished at 09:36 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Australian troops charge at GallipoliImage source, Topfoto
    Image caption,

    Australian troops charge at Gallipoli

    The Gallipoli campaign was an ambitious military operation in World War One to knock the Ottoman Empire out of the war.

    The British and French-led force planned to seize the capital Constantinople (now Istanbul) by launching a land and sea assault from the Turkish Gallipoli peninsula.

    They planned to advance 200 miles north east to the capital but only succeeded in establishing a tiny foothold at Gallipoli.

  19. On deployment soonpublished at 09:31 British Summer Time 24 April 2015

    Mark Lowen
    BBC Turkey correspondent

    tweets, external: #HMSBulwark in sight, here for #Gallipoli100, soon sent off for migrant rescue operations in Mediterranean

    HMS Bulwark