Summary

  • Battle of the Somme - as it happened

  • Almost 20,000 British soldiers were killed on the opening day of the battle

  • 2,069 men from the 36th Ulster Division were killed at the Somme on 1 July 1916

  • All times are +1 hour BST

  • Picture: Attack on Thiepval, Getty Images

  1. The Ulster Division has the Schawben Redoubtpublished at 09:15 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    The Schawben Redoubt is in the hands of the Ulster Division. 

  2. Tyrone volunteer killedpublished at 09:00 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Eric Bell, an officer with the Tyrone Volunteers, is killed. He becomes the second Ulsterman who would receive the Victoria Cross on the first day of the battle.

    Battle of the Somme
  3. The battle for Schwaben Redoubt continuespublished at 08:52 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Fighting continues in the Schwaben Redoubt. It is close quarter firing. At times, hand-to-hand.

  4. London Division get into German trenchespublished at 08:40 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Elsewhere, there have been some successes. The London Division is in German trenches and fighting hard near Gommecourt.

    Battle of the SommeImage source, Getty Images
  5. 36th Division in a precarious positionpublished at 08:30 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    The Ulstermen push on, but it soon becomes apparent that they could face counter-attacks from three sides, pushing them right back... or possibly wiping them out.

    Machine gunnersImage source, Getty Images
  6. The other sections of the British advance not going wellpublished at 08:20 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    On the 36th's left, the other sections of the British advance are faltering.

    Dead on the SommeImage source, Getty Images
  7. The village of Thiepval is still in German handspublished at 08:10 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    The fighting is fierce. To the Ulstermen's right, the attack of the 32nd Division isn't going well, and the village of Thiepval is still in German hands. Machine gun fire pours in on them.

    Allied machine gunImage source, Getty Images
  8. The Ulster Division reached Schawben Redoubtpublished at 08:00 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    The 36th Ulster Division have reached the Schawben Redoubt.

  9. A third of the men who went over the top were now gonepublished at 07:48 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    A third of the men who went over the top are now casualties - killed, injured or missing in action.

  10. No villages have been captured yetpublished at 07:40 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    The target was to capture five villages in the first hour of the battle. So far none have been captured. The German defence is resolute.

    German machine gunImage source, Getty Images
  11. A number of men make it across No-Man's Landpublished at 07:31 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    A number of men from the Royal Irish Rifles make it across No-Man's Land and arrive in part of a trench being held by British troops. The 100 or so men are from many different units. It is chaos.

    Soldiers in a trenchImage source, Getty Images
  12. British forces suffer early casualtiespublished at 07:19 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    The British forces are making limited gains, but have already suffered 30,000 casualties.

    PrisonersImage source, Getty Images
  13. The British second wave emergespublished at 07:02 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    A second wave of British emerge from their trenches. To the south of the 36th Ulster Division are the Lancashire Fusiliers. Their target is Thiepval village. Among their number is a young JRR Tolkien.

    soldiers runningImage source, Getty Images
  14. The barbed wire isn't cutpublished at 06:59 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    The barbed wire isn't cut. The artillery fire hasn't done its job. Men get snagged. Those men who cluster around a break in the wire make for easy targets for the Germans.

    Battle of the SommeImage source, Getty Images
  15. The 36th Ulster Division advancespublished at 06:55 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    The 36th Ulster Division keeps moving towards its target - the Schwaben Redoubt. It is a strongest German points along the entire western front. A network of trenches and machine gun nests in an elevated position.

    Thiepval attackImage source, Getty Images
  16. The Germans open firepublished at 06:51 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    The German machine guns have an optimum range of around 2,000 metres. Many men, including the 36th Ulster Division, are being cut down by bullets coming from a mile and a half away.

    German machine gunnersImage source, Getty Images
  17. The Germans prepare to defend their trenchespublished at 06:44 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    German soldiers, having emerged from their deep concrete bunkers, are in position. They're ready to defend their trenches with machine guns and rifles. German artillery is ready too.

    Battle of the SommeImage source, Getty Images
  18. Heavy bags weigh the soldiers downpublished at 06:41 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Men have been told to walk at a steady but slow pace, in long lines. Many of them are carrying packs weighing around 70 lbs (32kg). Moving fast is an impossibility.

  19. The battle beginspublished at 06:31 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    The Battle of the Somme has begun in earnest.

  20. Zero-hour: Over the toppublished at 06:30 British Summer Time 1 July 2016

    Zero hour. Along the 15 mile front, whistles and bugles are blown. 100,000 soldiers of many nations - English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, Newfoundlanders, Bermudans, French and French-African climb out of their trenches and move into no-man's land.

    Soldiers going over the topImage source, Getty Images