So what's been announced on EU citizens in the UK?published at 14:49 British Summer Time 26 June 2017
Danny Shaw
BBC Home Affairs Correspondent
All EU citizens lawfully living in the UK will be able to continue staying here for up to two years after Britain leaves the European Union, under proposals put forward by the Government.
Ministers are suggesting a period of "blanket residence permission" to give officials time to process applications to stay in the UK. A government policy document says the "grace period" is expected to be "up to two years" - therefore probably 2021.
Decisions on whether EU citizens are granted the right to live in the UK permanently - "settled status" - will depend on how long they've been in Britain when a cut-off date, known as a "specified date", is set.
The "specified date" has yet to be agreed, but will be between 29 March 2017, when Article 50 was triggered, and the formal date of Brexit, expected to be in 2019. EU nationals who've been in Britain for at least five years at the specified date and are still living here will be entitled to apply for "settled status", the equivalent of indefinite leave to remain.
They will be able to live, work, study and claim benefits and use services, just as they can now. They can apply for UK citizenship and a passport after six years. Those who haven't been here for five years at the specified date will be able to continue living and working in the UK after Brexit.
They'll be able to apply for temporary residency after the "grace period" has elapsed; and once they've been here for five years they can apply for settled status. Officials anticipate that the process of administering "settled status" will be a huge challenge, with some 3.2 million potential applications.
Those EU nationals who've been assigned residency cards already will have to apply again under the new system, though the process for them is expected to be "streamlined".
It's thought applications for settled status will start to be processed from mid-2018. Officials say they intend to put in place a new, online, simplified system - but say they are used to dealing with large volumes of applications - 2.5 million visas each year and 7 million passports. Criminal record checks will be carried out on those who apply for settled status, just as they are now for those who apply for residency cards.