Summary

  • The secret wealth and offshore dealings of the rich and powerful has been exposed in a huge leak of 12 million files

  • The Pandora Papers shed light on a hidden world and the secret buying of UK property by foreign leaders

  • They show that a businessman whose companies have backed 34 Tory MPs made millions from an allegedly corrupt Russian pipeline deal

  • And they reveal how a prominent Tory donor who contributed to Boris Johnson's leadership campaign was involved in one of Europe's biggest corruption scandals

  • The UK prime minister says all donations to his party are vetted in the normal way but campaigners say the rules are lax

  • Governments in eight countries have now launched investigations, the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists says

  • Watch the full BBC Panorama investigation on BBC iPlayer or at the top of this page

  1. Donor vetting is 'box-ticking exercise' - Transparency Internationalpublished at 13:16 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    As we reported earlier, UK PM Boris Johnson has said all donations to the Conservative Party are vetted after it was revealed a prominent supporter who contributed to his leadership campaign was involved in one of Europe's biggest corruption scandals.

    But anti-corruption organisation Transparency International UK says that vetting process is "little more than a box-ticking exercise".

    "It’s easy to evade the rules or not look too closely. We must do better," they add.

    To give money to a political party as an individual you have to appear on a UK electoral register - and companies must be registered in the UK and carry out business in the country.

    Read more on how parties in the UK are funded here.

  2. Tory conference focus away from Pandora Paperspublished at 13:00 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    Rob Watson
    BBC political correspondent

    Conservative Party ConferenceImage source, Reuters

    Unsurprisingly, perhaps, ministers at the Conservative Party Conference in Manchester, have been keener to focus on government policies than the Pandora Papers, while ordinary delegates seem more concerned about inflation and petrol shortages than their party’s funding.

    What official reaction there has been has come from the two most senior ministers in the government, Prime Minister Boris Johnson and his Chancellor Rishi Sunak.

    Asked by the BBC about the leaks, Mr Johnson said all party donations are “vetted in the normal way in accordance with rules set up by the Labour government, so we vet them the whole time”.

    Rishi Sunak told the BBC it was “a matter for the party” not the government but said his understanding was that “we carry out compliance checks in line with the referendum and political parties legislation".

  3. Kremlin rejects claim that Putin has secret assets in Monacopublished at 12:50 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    Vladimir PutinImage source, AFP

    In Russia, the Kremlin has rejected the Pandora Papers' findings that President Vladimir Putin has secret assets in Monaco.

    Speaking at a daily briefing, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov calls the investigation "a collection of fairly groundless claims".

    "To be honest, we've not seen [evidence of] any hidden riches belonging to Putin's inner circle there," he says. "I think they'll continue publishing them, but we've not seen anything special yet.

    "It's not clear yet what sort of information this is, what it's about, there is a lot of stuff there that raises questions," he says, adding that therefore it's "not clear how this information can be trusted".

    Asked by journalists whether the allegations will be investigated, Mr Peskov says: "Something will need to appear first, you know? So far, some assertions have been made and it's not clear what they are based on. Of course, they are no reason to launch any investigations."

    Mr Peskov adds the publication of the Pandora Papers highlights the US as "the world's largest offshore haven and tax haven".

    He says: "This is quite out of line with the declarations of intent to fight corruption, tax evasion and money laundering. But this is the reality."

  4. Do you have any questions about the Pandora Papers?published at 12:37 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    A graphic which says 'Your questions answered'

    There's no doubt this is a complicated story.

    Do you have questions about the papers, what the leak all means, how it was investigated, and how it might impact you?

    Ask your questions by clicking the link at the top of the page and we'll be joined by some of the journalists behind the global investigation tomorrow to answer them.

  5. Is the UK really a world leader in tackling money laundering?published at 12:26 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    Reality Check

    The chancellor was asked on the Today programme about the Pandora Papers, which expose money laundering, including in the UK.

    Rishi Sunak said: “The independent global body FATF said when they last looked at this in 2018 that we were probably one of the world’s best places to tackle money laundering.”

    The Financial Action Task Force is a global watchdog against money laundering, which is the process of hiding where criminally obtained money came from.

    It does not do comparisons between countries, and its 2018 report, external does not describe the UK as one of the best places in the world to tackle money laundering.

    The Treasury pointed us towards something it published when the FATF report came out in 2018, in which it highlighted the fact that the UK had received the top rating - “high” - in four of the 11 key areas that FATF judges, external.

    But the UK also received only a “moderate” rating in three of the areas, although its ratings did compare favourably with other countries being assessed at the time.

    While FATF does not compare countries, another organisation brings out the Basel AML (anti-money laundering) index, external, which ranks countries based on FATF’s methodology.

    The UK comes out as the 18th lowest-risk country out of 110, coming behind countries such as Greece, Spain, Portugal, Australia and Israel.

  6. Listen: Tax avoidance in London not a source of shame, says Sunakpublished at 12:16 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    If you missed it earlier, here's the moment Chancellor Rishi Sunak told BBC Radio 4's Today programme the government has a strong record in combating the "global" issue of tax avoidance and money laundering.

    But Transparency International UK says the government must "redouble its efforts in tackling illicit finance".

  7. How to watch: Panorama investigates the Pandora Paperspublished at 12:05 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    BBC Panorama
    Investigative TV show

    Last night's Panorama episode investigated one of the biggest offshore leaks in history, revealing the financial secrets of some of the most powerful people on the planet.

    It in, reporter Richard Bilton detailed the hidden offshore deals that presidents, prime ministers and royalty don’t want you to know about.

    If you missed it, you can watch it at the top of this page or catch up on BBC iPlayer.

    And there's another episode tonight called Pandora Papers: Political Donors Exposed.

    When political parties accept donations, they are required to check who the donor is but not where the money actually comes from.

    In this episode on BBC One at 19:35 BST we ask whether the rules governing political donations are fit for purpose.

  8. Prominent Indians named in leaked paperspublished at 11:54 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    Soutik Biswas
    India Correspondent

    File picture of Indian batsman Sachin Tendulkar in Ahmedabad, India, in November 2010Image source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Indian cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar

    A cricketing icon, a fugitive diamond merchant, a top businessman who’s facing bankruptcy and a Bollywood veteran are among the Indians named in the Pandora Papers.

    For most Indians, the presence of Sachin Tendulkar - possibly the country’s most-loved sportsperson - in the financial papers has come as a surprise. Tendulkar, who has also been a former MP, and members of his family owned an offshore firm in the British Virgin Islands, which was wound up in 2016, according to the papers. The cricketer’s spokesperson says the investments were “legitimate” and taxes were paid on the funds.

    Among the other names are some usual suspects. Anil Ambani - the younger sibling of India’s richest man, Mukesh Ambani - declared that he was bankrupt in a London court last year.

    But, according to the papers, Mr Ambani and his representatives own at least 18 offshore firms in Jersey, British Virgin Islands and Cyprus. Mr Ambani’s lawyers say he had “made disclosures to the Indian authorities” as required by the law.

    Other highlights: the fugitive billionaire diamond trader Nirav Modi - who is also wanted in one of India’s largest bank frauds - set up an offshore trust a month before he escaped India; and Bollywood actor Jackie Shroff, who was the prime beneficiary of a trust set up in New Zealand by his mother-in-law. (The family says they have no knowledge of such trust.)

    In many ways, as the Indian Express, the newspaper which has investigated the data, says, “elite Indians are just finding new ways to ringfence wealth in secret havens”.

  9. How did the Blairs buy their £6.45m townhouse?published at 11:40 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    As we’ve just been reporting, Tony Blair and his wife Cherie saved £312,000 in stamp duty tax in 2017 when buying a property in London.

    The four-floor building is now home to Mrs Blair’s legal advisory firm, Omnia Strategy, and her foundation for women.

    Let’s look at how they did it:

    BBC graphic

    Mrs Blair said the sellers had insisted the building was sold in this way - but she said they’d now brought it under UK control, meaning capital gains tax would be due if they sold it.

  10. Blairs saved £312,000 in stamp duty on London officepublished at 11:28 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    Cherie and Tony Blair

    One of the big revelations from the Pandora Papers concerns former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair and his wife Cherie. The documents show he and his wife Cherie saved £312,000 in stamp duty tax in 2017 when buying a London townhouse for £6.45m.

    Instead of buying the property directly - and paying the tax that comes with that - he and his wife Cherie bought an offshore company that owned the building.

    No laws were broken and there’s no suggestion the Blairs hid their wealth, but Mr Blair has previously criticised people who “can employ the right accountants”, saying “the tax system is a haven of scams, perks, City deals and profits”.

    Mrs Blair says the sellers insisted the building was sold in this way, but they have brought it under UK control - and that it will be liable for capital gains tax if it is resold.

    Read the full story on the Blairs here.

  11. Turkish media organisations downplay revelationspublished at 11:16 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    BBC Monitoring
    The world through its media

    Turkish pro-government and mainstream media outlets have so far downplayed or overlooked the Pandora Papers leak.

    Turkey's state-funded Anadolu Agency failed to cover the story this morning. Many mainstream Turkish news channels also appeared to overlook the news.

    However, independent news websites Gazete Duvar and T24 noted that 220 Turkish names were included in the leak.

    They say the documents show that Turkish Ronesans Holding, which built Turkey's presidential complex in the capital Ankara, transferred some profits from public projects to the Virgin Islands.

  12. Just joining us? Here's what you need to knowpublished at 11:08 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    If you're just joining us, this is what the Pandora Papers - a huge leak of 12 million files from financial firms - have revealed so far:

  13. All Conservative Party donations are 'vetted in the normal way' - PMpublished at 10:56 British Summer Time 4 October 2021
    Breaking

    Boris Johnson

    The prime minister insists all donations to the Conservative Party are vetted after it was revealed a prominent supporter who contributed to his leadership campaign was involved in one of Europe's biggest corruption scandals.

    Boris Johnson tells reporters at a Network Rail site in Manchester: "I see that story today.

    "But all I can say on that one is all these donations are vetted in the normal way in accordance with rules that were set up under a Labour government. So, we vet them the whole time."

    Mohamed Amersi has given nearly £525,000 to the party since 2018. Leaked documents reveal how he worked on a series of controversial deals for a Swedish telecoms company that was later fined $965m (£700m) in a US prosecution. Mr Amersi denies any wrongdoing.

  14. Pandora Papers revelations 'reach into the heart of UK democracy' - Nandypublished at 10:44 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    Lisa NandyImage source, Getty Images

    The Pandora Papers' revelations that prominent figures use offshore companies to secretly buy property in the UK "reach into the heart of UK democracy", says the shadow foreign secretary Lisa Nandy.

    The Labour MP tweets, external: "The tentacles of dark money exposed by the #PandoraPapers, external reach into the heart of UK democracy. That’s why I announced a new Illicit Finance Taskforce at Labour Conference with the explicit aim of making Britain the most inhospitable place in the world for dirty money."

    And fellow Labour MP John McDonnell, the former shadow chancellor, has also reacted by tweeting, external: "City of London exposed as the money laundering & tax avoidance capital of the world whilst cut in universal credit is to force thousands of our children into severe poverty, yet Sunak in the most complacent interview on Today programme refuses to take action on both."

    BBC Radio 4's Today programme earlier put it to Mr Sunak that official figures show that half of all Russian money laundering happens in the UK. But he says the UK leads the world on tackling money laundering.

  15. King Abdullah reports 'distorted and exaggerated' - Jordanpublished at 10:34 British Summer Time 4 October 2021
    Breaking

    Adbullah II bin Al-Hussein

    Reports that the King of Jordan secretly spent more than £70m ($100m) on a property empire in the UK and US are "distorted and exaggerated", the palace says.

    Leaked financial documents identify a network of secretly-owned firms used by Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein to buy 15 homes since he assumed power in 1999.

    A statement from the Royal Hashemite Court says, external it is "no secret that His Majesty owns a number of apartments and residences in the US and the UK".

    He uses these properties during official visits to host officials and foreign dignitaries as well as staying there with his family during private trips, it says.

    "These properties are not publicised out of security and privacy concerns, and not out of secrecy or an attempt to hide them, as these reports have claimed," the statement says.

    'Personally funded'

    It says the purchase of the properties "have been personally funded by His Majesty" and under "strict compliance with all relevant legal and financial obligations".

    Jordan receives substantial international aid with the UK government doubling its funding to £650m over five years in 2019.

    The statement says: "International assistance to the Kingdom is used for public purposes within the national budget allocations and is subject to agreed upon governance mechanisms and the oversight of donor states and institutions."

    The court says it rejects all reports and "maintains its right to undertake the necessary legal procedures".

    You can read the statement in full here., external

  16. I've done nothing wrong, Czech PM sayspublished at 10:24 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    Czech Prime Minister Andrej BabisImage source, Getty Images

    Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis, who faces an election later this week, says revelations about him in the leaked documents are an attempt to discredit him ahead of the 8-9 October polls.

    The Pandora Papers show Mr Babis, a billionaire, failed to declare an offshore investment company used to purchase two villas for £12m in the south of France.

    Mr Babis says he has done "nothing illegal".

  17. How big is the leak?published at 10:04 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    In short, pretty massive: almost 12 million leaked files make up the Pandora Papers.

    They come from 14 financial services companies in countries including the British Virgin Islands, Panama, Belize, Cyprus, the United Arab Emirates, Singapore and Switzerland.

    Combing through them has been the work of the biggest journalism partnership in history.

    It’s taken 600 journalists - from more than half the world’s countries - several months to pick out the stories you’ll see over the next few days.

    Graphic on the size of the Pandora Papers leak
  18. The UK lies at the heart of this scandal - Labour MPpublished at 09:54 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    Margaret HodgeImage source, PA Media

    The Pandora Papers "reveal a monstrous culture among the world’s richest", says a Labour MP who chairs the cross-party parliamentary group on anti-corruption and responsible tax.

    Margaret Hodge tweets, external: "The UK lies at the heart of this scandal. Our offshore tax havens provide a route for dirty money.

    "Secrecy about property ownership permits money laundering. British lawyers, bankers & advisers provide the cover. Our regulation is weak, our enforcement pathetic."

    She calls for the government to act by introducing "transparency, tough regulation, effective enforcement & holding the professionals to account".

    Her Twitter thread continues: "The Tories promised a public register of property ownership in 2016; consulted in 2017; promised a bill in 2018; did so again in the 2019 Queens Speech & at the 2021 G7. We're still waiting. I'm sick of empty promises. I'm ashamed we allow this behaviour to flourish in Britain."

  19. White House vows to crack down on unfair tax schemespublished at 09:44 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    President BidenImage source, Reuters

    The White House is vowing to "crackdown on unfair tax schemes", after the Pandora Papers revealed how the global elite hid their wealth in a secretive system.

    The BBC has reported that the King of Jordan secretly amassed property worth millions in Malibu, California and Georgetown, Washington DC.

    A tweet from the White House account says, external: "President Biden’s Build Back Better Agenda will crack down on the unfair tax schemes that give big corporations a leg up.

    "It's time to deal-in hard-working Americans and ensure the super-wealthy pay their fair share."

    Another tweet says , externalthe Biden administration plans to "ensure the wealthy pay their fair share – giving the middle class a tax cut and ensuring lower costs on child care, health care, and more for working families".

  20. Limited coverage from Russia and Chinapublished at 09:35 British Summer Time 4 October 2021

    BBC Monitoring
    The world through its media

    Russian President Vladimir PutinImage source, EPA

    Chinese news sites are running reports but not opinion pieces on the revelations of the Pandora Papers.

    The state-run nationalist tabloid Global Times notes that former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair and his wife, Cherie, saved £312,000 in stamp duty when buying a London property in an offshore deal.

    It adds that Russian President Vladimir Putin was found to have "secret assets" in Monaco.

    Meanwhile in Russia, no mention was made on the county's main Sunday evening TV news reviews of the allegations contained in the leak. Although the claims were published shortly before the programmes were aired.

    However, Russian social media users have been commenting on them. The Russian part of the investigation was published by website Vazhnyye Istorii (Important Stories, or IStories).

    Gazprom-Media's NTV aired a brief report on the investigation this morning, focusing on allegations against foreign officials, including Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.