Summary

  • North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has arrived via rail in Russia where he is due to meet President Vladimir Putin

  • Moscow wants to buy North Korean ammunitions for the war in Ukraine, says the US

  • North Korea meanwhile wants food aid and possibly technology to help its banned nuclear and missiles programme, analysts say

  • Putin is in Vladivostok in Russia's far east, which is around 200km (125 miles) from the North Korean border

  • But it's not clear exactly where they will meet - Kim's train is reportedly heading north, away from Vladivostok

  • One possible meeting point is Vostochny space centre in Russia's far east

  • This is Kim's first trip abroad in four years - he last met Putin face to face in 2019

  1. What do Kim and Putin want?published at 21:10 British Summer Time 11 September 2023

    It is thought that Russia might need 122mm and 152mm shells because its stocks are running low. As well as shells, the New York Times reports Putin also wants anti-tank missiles from North Korea.

    Kim, meanwhile, reportedly wants advanced satellite technology and nuclear-powered submarines, as well as food aid, according to the Times.

    There is concern about what North Korea would get out of any deal - with worry over any increased military co-operation between the two countries in Asia.

    South Korea fears that Russia, North Korea and China could hold joint naval drills, similar to those carried out by the US, South Korea and Japan.

    Another fear is that Russia could supply North Korea with weapons in the future - or advanced technology or knowledge that could help Kim’s nuclear weapons programme.

  2. Why does Kim Jong Un like to travel by train?published at 20:46 British Summer Time 11 September 2023

    The North Korean leader isn't much of a jet setter, as our video explains.

    Media caption,

    Why do North Korean leaders like to travel by train?

  3. Arms on the agenda for Putin and Kim Jong Unpublished at 20:25 British Summer Time 11 September 2023

    If the summit with Mr Putin goes ahead, it will be the North Korean leader's first international trip in more than four years, and the first since the pandemic.

    The two leaders will likely discuss the possibility of North Korea providing Moscow with weapons to support its war in Ukraine, a US official earlier told CBS, the BBC's US partner.

    National Security Council spokesman John Kirby earlier said Russia's Defence Minister, Sergei Shoigu, had tried to "convince Pyongyang to sell artillery ammunition" to Russia during a recent visit to North Korea.

  4. Kim set for "full-scale visit" says Kremlinpublished at 20:02 British Summer Time 11 September 2023

    Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov speaks before a press conference of Russian President Vladimir PutinImage source, Reuters

    Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov has said that the upcoming talks between North Korea’s Kim Jong Un and his country’s Vladimir Putin, will “strengthen” the “friendship” between the two nations.

    Kim, who has today set off to meet Putin on a specially armoured train from the North Korean capital of Pyongyang, will be attending a summit in Russia accompanied by a delegation.

    Press Secretary Peskov added that the two leaders will continue their communications in a “one-on-one format”, should the occasion call for it.

  5. BBC Verify

    What route is Kim taking?published at 19:44 British Summer Time 11 September 2023

    For security reasons, North Korea hasn’t provided any details about Kim’s movements.

    But based on his previous visit to Russia in 2019, we can expect his train to take him from the North Korean capital Pyongyang to Vladivostok.

    BBC Verify has been able to map the likely route using OpenRailwayMap - a detailed online map of the world's railways.

    A map showing Kim Jong Un's rail journey from North Korea to Russia to meet Vladimir PutinImage source, .

    According to local media, previously, Kim’s train stopped at Tumangang station on the border, to swap wheels to enable it to run on Russia’s wider tracks.

    On that occasion, the wheel change took about 70 minutes. The train then made the very short journey across the border to the Russian town of Khasan, where a ceremony - which lasted about an hour - took place.

    If Kim’s train follows the same route this time, we expect it to continue its journey to the city of Vladivostok, for the meeting with Vladimir Putin.

  6. Pentagon urges Kim Jong Un to not sell weapons to Russiapublished at 19:41 British Summer Time 11 September 2023

    Simon Atkinson
    In Washington

    The Pentagon has confirmed that it believes Kim Jong Un is on his way to Russia to meet Vladimir Putin.

    There had been reports that his armoured train was en route to Vladivostok with the Kremlin confirming there had been an invitation issued. “We do expect some type of meeting,” Pentagon press secretary Brigadier General Patrick Ryder said in an off-camera briefing, according to CBS.

    “Based on the information we’ve been provided, Kim Jong Un is traveling to Russia, but as far as the details of that meeting and what will be discussed, and when and where, I just don’t have any information to provide.”

    He added that the US remained concerned that North Korea was contemplating providing ammunition or material support to Russia in their invasion of Ukraine. “That would really just serve to perpetuate this needless war.”

  7. Kim Jong Un reportedly en route to meet Putinpublished at 19:39 British Summer Time 11 September 2023

    Hello and welcome to our coverage of Kim Jong Un's summit with Russia's President Vladimir Putin in Vladivostok.

    Earlier today the Kremlin confirmed that Mr Kim will visit Russia "in the coming days".

    North Korea's leader is said to be travelling in an armoured train which is rumoured to include at least 20 bulletproof cars, making it heavier than average trains and unable to go beyond 59 km/h (37mph).

    The meeting between the two leaders is expected to take place as early as Tuesday local time.