Summary

  • Fidel Castro, Cuba's former president and leader of the Communist revolution, has died

  • Castro ruled Cuba as a one-party state for almost half a century from 1959

  • He stood down as president in 2008, having handed over power to brother Raul two years earlier due to health reasons

  • His ashes will be laid to rest on 4 December

  • US President Obama, who restored diplomatic relations with Cuba, said 'history will judge his impact'

  • World leaders paid tributes to Castro on 26 November, while US President-elect Trump called him a 'brutal dictator'

  1. Venezuela's Maduro: 'Onwards to victory, always!'published at 10:04 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro tweets, referring to the yacht on which Fidel and Raul Castro sailed to Cuba to launch their revolution:

    "Sixty years after the Granma sailed from Mexico, Fidel sails towards the immortality of all those who fight their whole lives…Onwards to victory, always!"

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    His predecessor, Hugo Chavez was a close friend of Fidel Castro.

  2. 'Now is the time for freedom and democracy'published at 09:59 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    BBC Monitoring
    News from around the globe

    US Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, who represents the 27th district of Florida, where many Cuban exiles live, tweets:

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  3. Castro 'delayed the plane for me'published at 09:46 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    The Guardian

    Writing in the Guardian, David Tang recalls, external his meetings with Castro in Cuba.

    His stature was intimidating and he held forth on all subjects, requiring multiple interpreters in a single sitting, he writes.

    And he describes how 'holding the plane' for the late arrival of their party was no problem for the former president.

  4. Hollande: 'Hopes and disappointments'published at 09:40 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    Francois Hollande and Fidel CastroImage source, AFP

    Fidel Castro embodied Cuba's revolution in both its "hopes" and its later "disappointments", French President Francois Hollande said in a statement.

    "An actor of the Cold War... he represented, for Cubans, pride in rejecting external domination," he added.

    Mr Hollande met both Fidel and Raul Castro on a visit to Cuba in 2015, becoming the first French president to visit since 1898.

    He hosted Raul Castro on a state visit to Paris earlier this year.

  5. Listen: Ken Livingstone says Castro was a giantpublished at 09:34 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    Today Programme
    BBC Radio 4

    Former London Mayor Ken Livingstone has saluted Fidel Castro as a "giant of the 20th Century". 

    In an interview with Mishal Husain, the veteran left winger defended Castro against criticism of his human rights record.  

  6. 'Legacy of intolerance'published at 09:26 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    Orlando Guiterrez, founder of the Cuban Democratic Directorate in Miami, gives voice to the strong opposition to Castro felt among many Cuban exiles:

    "I regret that this criminal never faced a tribunal for all the crimes he committed against his own people.

    "This is a man who leaves a legacy of intolerance, of setting up a family-run dictatorship which had no tolerance for anyone who thought differently, who set up a vicious totalitarian regime where people were persecuted for the most slight deviation from official ideology."

  7. Tribute to anti-apartheid allypublished at 09:26 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    Nelson Mandela and Fidel Castro embrace in Johannesburg in 2001Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Mandela and Castro were allied over their people's struggles

    In South Africa, President Jacob Zuma said Fidel Castro dedicated his life to the right of Cuba to have sovereignty and self-determination. 

    And he worked for the freedom of other oppressed people around the world, he added.

    "President Castro identified with our struggle against apartheid..." he said.

    Castro was an ally and friend of Nelson Mandela, after working with the late South African President in his struggle against apartheid. 

    The Nelson Mandela Foundation sent its "deepest condolences to the people and government of Cuba, external".

  8. Gorbachev: 'He took development path'published at 09:16 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    Former ally and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev paid tribute, saying:

    "Fidel stood up and strengthened his country during the harshest American blockade, when there was colossal pressure on him and he still took his country out of this blockade to a path of independent development."  

    “I formed a very good opinion of him.

    "We became firm friends and remained friends until the end... 

    "In the 20th century, Fidel Castro did everything to destroy the colonial system, to establish relations of cooperation… 

    "I am really sad that Fidel’s time is over. He will remain in our memory as an outstanding politician, an outstanding man and our friend.”    

    Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev (L) and Fidel Castro exchange documentsImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev (L) and Fidel Castro exchange documents

  9. Cubans in Miami take to the streetspublished at 08:54 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    Media caption,

    Little Havana celebrates Fidel Castro's death

  10. 'Global leader for anti-colonial struggles'published at 08:45 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    Former Pakistan presidential election candidate and ex-cricketer Imran Khan tweets:

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  11. 'Quiet, dignified reflection'published at 08:43 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    The BBC's Will Grant in Havana says reaction among Cubans, no what their political views are, will overwhelmingly be quiet, dignified reflection on Fidel Castro's legacy.

    "If you're talking to Cubans of a certain generation, they will probably answer with a tear in their eye - and I've seen this already. For others it might be borderline indifference, while others might privately say his time was over a long time ago."

    "There will certainly be no outward show of celebration like in Miami - it wouldn't happen here and it wouldn't be tolerated if anybody tried it."

    Man watches TV broadcast in Havana, CubaImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    The announcement was broadcast on Cuban state television

  12. Indian PM: 'The loss of a great friend'published at 08:23 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    The Prime Minister of India tweets:

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  13. Tribute to 'dear friend, eternal companion'published at 08:21 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    World leaders have begun to pay tribute: 

    Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto tweeted, external: "Fidel Castro was a friend of Mexico, promoter of a bilateral relationship based on respect, dialogue and solidarity." 

    In El Salvador, President Salvador Sanchez Ceren, external said: "With deep sorrow we received news of the death of my dear friend and eternal companion, Commander Fidel Castro Ruz." 

  14. News 'no one is ever ready to receive'published at 08:12 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    Residents of the Cuban capital Havana were enjoying a Friday night when the news of Fidel Castro's death was broadcast. 

    "It's a normal life process (but) it's news that no one is ever ready to receive. Even less so, news of the Commander's death," said this woman.

    Resident of HavanaImage source, Reuters

    "Well, I feel a bit shaken," another resident told Reuters. "He was a public figure that everybody loved and respected." 

  15. Cremation due on Saturdaypublished at 07:55 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    Fidel Castro is to be cremated on Saturday, within hours of the announcement of his death.

    The BBC's Will Grant in Havana says quick cremations are traditional in Cuba.

    "There will be time for reflection on his life and legacy, Cubans will be waking up to the news on Saturday, and they are still reacting to it. 

    "There is clearly a plan in place for the mourning period and always has been, but we don't know the entirety of the details just yet."

  16. 'Commander in chief' tributepublished at 07:54 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    The Cuban embassy in the US, which resumed relations in July 2015, tweets:

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  17. 'A David to the US's Goliath'published at 07:45 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    The BBC's James Robbins looks back on Fidel Castro's life.

  18. 'One of the most important 20th Century personalities'published at 07:39 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    Fidel Castro ruled Cuba for nearly half a century. He survived dozens of assassination attempts as he embraced communism just 90 miles off the coast of Florida.

    "This was one of the most important personalities in the 20th Century," says Scott Lucas, professor of American politics at the University of Birmingham.  

    "Not only the practical effect of a country in Latin America choosing a new political and economic path, but the symbolism of a small nation really taking on the superpower in the Cold War, the United States, despite attempts to overthrow it with military invasion. 

    "Despite the US maintaining an economic embargo for more than 50 years,  despite attempts to assassinate Castro, he and his country survived."

    Fidel Castro, 1998Image source, AP
  19. Fireworks in Miamipublished at 07:30 Greenwich Mean Time 26 November 2016

    While there's shock in the Cuban capital, in Miami, home to many anti-Castro Cuban exiles, some people have been letting off fireworks.