Summary

  • Joe Biden was sworn in as the 46th US president at the Capitol in Washington

  • He signed 15 executive orders in his first action as president - including to rejoin the Paris climate accord

  • Kamala Harris took her oath as vice-president - the first woman to hold that position

  • In his first speech, Biden said "this is democracy's day" and that the US "has much to do in this winter of peril, much to repair"

  • At the inauguration ceremony, Lady Gaga sang the US national anthem, and singers Jennifer Lopez and Garth Brooks performed

  • Amanda Gorman, 22, became the youngest poet to perform at a presidential inauguration

  • Donald and Melania Trump left the White House for the last time and flew to Florida

  1. 'Commonplace and miraculous'published at 16:36 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    Senator Roy Blunt joins Klobuchar - his inaugural co-chair - in hailing the ceremony going forward in spite of a pandemic and security threats.

    He says every inaugural is - in the words of Ronald Reagan - is both "commonplace and miraculous", but its goal of a "determined democracy forging a more perfect union" is even more resonant today.

    "The United States can only set an example to others if we are always working to be better than we have been", he said.

    In a nod to the riot on 6 January, he said it had shown democracy was "fragile yet resilient".

    "This is not a moment of division. It's a moment of unification."

  2. Lady Gaga to sing the National Anthempublished at 16:32 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    Mark Savage
    Music reporter, BBC News

    Pop star Lady Gaga will sing the National Anthem shortly, following in the footsteps of Beyoncé and opera great Marian Anderson, who performed for both John F Kennedy and his predecessor Dwight D Eisenhower.

    The singer, who campaigned for Joe Biden during the election, said she was "deeply honoured" to be chosen for the ceremony.

    She spent Tuesday rehearsing for the performance, and posing for photos with the National Guard, who have been called in to protect the Capitol against security threats.

    GagaImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Lady Gaga, pictured in November at a Biden event

  3. A purple wavepublished at 16:27 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    Another senator, Roy Blunt, has taken to the stage now.

    Meanwhile, it's noticeable that a number of high-profile figures, including Vice-President-elect Kamala Harris, have chosen to wear purple today.

    The colour is traditionally seen in the US as a symbol of bipartisanship - a combination of the blue and red of the Democratic and Republican parties.

    The gesture echoes calls for cooperation surrounding the inauguration and the theme of the ceremony, which itself is "America United".

    Vice President-elect Kamala Harris talks to U.S. Vice President Mike Pence as they arrive for the inauguration of Joe Biden as the 46th President of the United StatesImage source, Reuters
    Former President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle arrive during the inauguration of Joe BidenImage source, EPA
    Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton arrives at the U.S. Capitol ahead of the inauguration of Joe Biden as US President in WashingtonImage source, EPA
  4. 'The union will go on'published at 16:25 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    Sen. Amy Klobuchar speaks during the inaugurationImage source, Getty Images

    Minnesota Senator Amy Klobuchar, who ran against both Biden and Harris during the Democratic primary, is welcoming the new administration.

    She also greets "a whole bunch of Bidens," in a reference to the large Biden family that are there today.

    "This conveyance of this sacred trust between the leaders and its people takes place in front of this shining capitol dome for a reason," she says, adding that it is a sign that the US "union will go on".

  5. Ceremony is under waypublished at 16:23 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021
    Breaking

    Senator Amy Klobuchar is starting proceedings.

  6. Covid means no crowdspublished at 16:21 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    Nick Bryant
    BBC New York Correspondent

    Ever since Ronald Reagan became the first to be inaugurated on the west front of the Capitol, incoming presidents have peered out over National Mall crowded with supporters.

    Joe Biden will see a carpet of flags.

    The inaugural stands, rather than being crowded with lawmakers, family and friends, and officials in the new administration are sparsely populated because of social distancing protocols.

    The Biden team is determined that this won’t be a super-spreader event.

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  7. Biden takes the stagepublished at 16:19 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021
    Breaking

    The BidensImage source, Reuters

    Joe Biden and his wife Jill have just arrived on the inaugural platform, after walking through the halls of Congress.

    He is moments away from being sworn in as the 46th US president.

  8. Kamala Harris supporter: 'Beyond ready, excited and proud'published at 16:18 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    A'Kayla SellersImage source, Sellers

    A'Kayla is a young black woman from South Carolina and a college student who sees the incoming Biden/Harris administration as "a symbol of hope and change" for the country. She is at work but is keenly awaiting the moment when Kamala Harris takes the oath as the next vice president.

    "I am - and I believe the WHOLE United States should be - looking forward to this monumental moment. She is making history! Not only as the first woman, but as the first woman of colour as well. I'm beyond ready, excited and proud to watch our VP take the oath."

  9. Harris and husband introduced to the stagepublished at 16:15 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    Kamala Harris and her husband, Doug Emhoff, have just been formally announced, and have descended the Capitol steps to the podium where she will be sworn in shortly.

    She will soon be the first female, black and South Asian vice-president in US history.

    She is now standing beside outgoing Vice-President Mike Pence and greeting well-wishers.

    .S. Vice President-elect Kamala Harris and husband Doug Emhoff arrive to the inaugurationImage source, Getty Images
  10. An inauguration of few traditionspublished at 16:12 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    Laura Trevelyan
    BBC World News America presenter

    View from roof of the White House

    It’s windy from our live position looking down on the White House, as the behind-the-scenes ritual is under way of preparing the president’s residence for the next occupant.

    The pandemic and the circumstances of Donald Trump’s departure have made this tradition all the stranger.

    A speedy deep clean of the residence is under way, now that the 45th president and first lady have left for Florida.

    Staff have more time than usual to get ready for the next president, since Mr Trump is not attending the inaugural of his successor.

    One tradition which Mr Trump is honouring - he’s left a note for Joe Biden in the Resolute desk, reportedly at the urging of his chief of staff Mark Meadows.

  11. More dignitaries arrivepublished at 16:09 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    Not long to go now, and more senators, officials, and their guests are making their way to their seats ahead of the inauguration.

    National youth poet laureate Amanda Gorman was also seen arriving. At 22, she will make history as the youngest ever inaugural poet.

    National youth poet laureate Amanda Gorman arrives at the inaugurationImage source, Getty Images

    Former US President Bill Clinton arrives with former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

    Former US President Bill Clinton arrives with former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton were seen on the West Front of the US Capitol.Image source, Getty Images

    Senator Bernie Sanders was spotted on his phone and keeping his hands warm on a cold January day.

    Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders is seen on the phone before US the inaugurationImage source, AFP via Getty Images

    Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and former Secretary of Transportation Elaine Chao also made their arrival.

    Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and former Secretary of Transportation Elaine Chao also made their arrival.Image source, AFP via Getty Images
  12. ‘I don’t recognise my city’published at 16:06 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    Katty Kay
    World News America presenter

    Members of the National Guard patrol the streets ahead of the inaugurationImage source, Getty Images

    I was here in Washington on 9/11 when it came under attack in 2001.

    But I have never seen this city in a lockdown like it is at the moment. Military Humvees on the roads, armed soldiers on street corners.

    So today we have the weapons of war being used to secure the process of peace. I don’t recognise my city and it’s sad to see this.

    Law enforcement officers patrol the streets ahead of the inaugurationImage source, Getty Images
  13. Mike Pence arrives on the platformpublished at 16:05 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    Mike PenceImage source, Reuters

    More attention than usual on the departing vice-president today, due to the absence of the president, of course.

  14. Ceremony is a marked break with traditionpublished at 16:03 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    Nick Bryant
    BBC New York Correspondent

    Today's ceremony will unfold on a platform that became a staging post two weeks ago when a pro-Trump mob stormed the US Capitol.

    Normally the platform would be shoulder to shoulder with senators, family members and friends.

    Of course now they're observing the protocols of coronavirus and social distancing.

    We've not only had to come through massive security to get here - these past few days it has looked like Baghdad on the Potomac - we've also had to have coronavirus tests."

    It's not the only break with tradition. Typically, the outgoing president would greet the incoming president at the front door of the White House. Donald Trump left by the back door.

    We saw this extraordinary sight of Marine One flying over the inaugural stand on the way to Andrews Air Force Base where he had that rally before leaving for Florida.

    There was this moment when the helicopter flew over us and it turned around and started heading back to the White House. It was almost as if he'd forgotten his wallet and he wanted to go back to get it.

    Then we saw Trump's final ceremony unfold at Andrews. So Trumpian: the reality TV star staging his own finale, with Frank Sinatra's 'My Way' playing as he flew away on Air Force One.

    America's inaugural ceremony prides itself on its bipartisan character - that hasn't happened this time around.

  15. What happens at the inauguration ceremony?published at 16:01 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    Here's what we're expecting to happen at the inauguration in the coming hour

    • Biden and Harris have already arrived at the East Front Steps of the Capitol, the opposite side of the building that was raided by pro-Trump rioters two weeks ago. They were greeted by inaugural officials
    • Former presidents are being announced as they arrive. Jimmy Carter, now in his 90s, is the only living president - besides Trump - who is not attending
    • Around 11:30 EST (16:30 GMT), the invocation prayer is delivered by Jesuit Father Leo O’Donovan. Lady Gaga will then sing the National Anthem
    • Harris will be sworn in as vice-president around 11:35 EST (16:35 GMT)
    • A musical performance is next, from Jennifer Lopez
    • Biden and his family will be introduced. He will be sworn in at 11:45 (16:45 GMT)
    • Biden delivers his inaugural speech, which is expected to be about 20 minutes long
    • A poem will then be read by Amanda Gorman before officials begin to depart the Capitol
  16. Biden to be second Catholic presidentpublished at 15:56 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    Anthony Zurcher
    BBC North America reporter

    For the first time since Bill Clinton in the 1990s, the US will have a regular churchgoer as president.

    Joe Biden, who is the nation’s second Catholic president, attends Mass almost every week. While in Wilmington, Delaware, during the long transition period, Biden would typically take the short motorcade from his home to Saturday service at St Joseph on the Brandywine. The small Catholic Chapel, one of the oldest churches in the area, is surrounded by tombstones of Irish and Italian immigrants from centuries ago - as well as the grave sites of two of Biden’s children and his first wife.

    As president, it will be a greater challenge for Biden to move quickly to and from services, although there are a number of Catholic Churches - including St Matthews, where he attended Mass today - nearby.

    The logistical and security challenges are part of the reason why regular church attendance has been less frequent for modern presidents. The Clintons frequently visited Foundry Methodist Church, and Jimmy Carter was a member - and Sunday school teacher - at First Baptist Church of DC.

    George W Bush and Barack Obama only occasionally made appearances. Donald Trump may be best known for stopping by McClean Bible Church after a round of golf and standing outside St John’s Episcopal Church with a bible after Lafayette Square was forcefully cleared of Black Lives Matters protesters.

  17. Capitol police officer hailed as hero escorts Harrispublished at 15:52 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    Eugene Goodman, the Capitol police officer who was hailed as a hero for steering the pro-Trump mob away from Senate chambers, is escorting Kamala Harris at the inauguration.

    He is the new acting deputy House Sergeant at Arms according to US media.

    You can read his story here

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  18. First and second couples take in the scenepublished at 15:49 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    Joe Biden and Kamala Harris, with their spouses, have just been seen looking out over the National Mall, which would normally be filled with supporters if not for the pandemic.

    First and second couplesImage source, Getty Images
  19. Presidential oaths - not as easy as they seempublished at 15:47 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    Joshua Cheetham
    BBC News

    Barack H. Obama is sworn in by Chief Justice John Roberts as the 44th president of the United Statesas on the West Front of the Capitol as his wife Michelle looks on January 20, 2009 in Washington, DCImage source, Getty Images

    Before taking office, the constitution requires all presidents to swear an oath.

    Franklin D Roosevelt has taken it a record four times, after winning four elections. But he shares this record with two-termer Barack Obama. So how does that work?

    Back in 2009, during his first inauguration, Obama scuppered a key line after a mistake by Chief Justice John Roberts, who’d been administering the oath. So just to be sure, Obama did it again the next day.

    His second inauguration, in 2013, was less dramatic. Since 20 January fell on a Sunday that year, Obama took the oath during a private ceremony in the White House, and then again in public the next day.

    He’s not the first to slip-up with wording - five other presidents have done the same - but he’s the only one to do an oath again with corrections.

    In 1929, an error in Herbert Hoover’s oath was discovered by a 13-year-old girl, Helen Terwilliger, who’d memorised the wording and was listening in on the radio.

    She later wrote about it to Chief Justice William Taft, who admitted his mistake but insisted that it didn’t invalidate Hoover’s presidency.

  20. First oath about an hour away nowpublished at 15:44 Greenwich Mean Time 20 January 2021

    We can expect Kamala Harris to become the first female vice-president in about 60 minutes now.

    She will be sworn in by Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor, which is a history-making event in several ways.

    The first black, South Asian and female vice-president will take her oath of office from the first Latina justice.

    It’s reported that Harris chose Sotomayor for the task.

    She will also use two Bibles for the swearing-in, one of which belonged to Thurgood Marshall, the first black Supreme Court justice.

    Joe Biden will be sworn in by Chief Justice John Roberts, as is customary.