Covid in Scotland: Cancelling Higher exams cannot be ruled out

Pupils in classImage source, PA Media

The Scottish government has not ruled out cancelling Higher exams in Scotland next year and will make a final decision in mid-February.

Last month Education Secretary John Swinney confirmed there would be no National 5 exams in 2021.

But he told the BBC's Good Morning Scotland the "latest point" he could make such a call for Highers would be the first break after Christmas

On Tuesday GCSE and A-levels in Wales were cancelled for 2021.

Asked whether Scotland might follow suit, Mr Swinney, said: "The latest point at which we can take that decision will be the February break, around about the middle of February.

"Obviously we will be looking very carefully at what is the degree of disruption to young people and what is the state of the pandemic at that stage.

"It is quite a long way off but we have to make sure that we have the effective contingency plans in place."

The Scottish Conservative's accused Mr Swinney of leaving pupils and teachers "in the dark".

Mr Swinney, who appeared before a committee of MSPs at Holyrood earlier, said that ministers would be closely monitoring the situation going into the new year.

On whether there was an argument for giving clarity now, Mr Swinney acknowledged there are a broad range of opinions on the subject and said he has looked carefully at it.

He added: "I concluded that there was a very clear desire among stakeholders for the Highers and Advance Highers to take their course because they are of course, the passport to the next stage of education, work and life for young people.

"That was also very strongly the view that I heard from young people into the bargain.

"It is a difficult question and it is one that we reflect on very carefully because we want to make sure young people are able to have certification for their achievements."

2020 exams review

Conservative MSP Jamie Greene said the education secretary had already thrown in the towel on National 5 exams and "he's now kicking a decision on Higher exams into the long grass".

He urged the government to "pull out all the stops to ensure Higher exams go ahead as planned".

Mr Greene went on: "Instead, they're leaving pupils and teachers in the dark again, with barely any time to plan and prepare for vital exams. The pandemic has been damaging to Scotland's schools but not nearly as damaging as the SNP's lack of leadership."

After summer 2020 exams were cancelled because of the pandemic, Prof Mark Priestley was commissioned to conduct a review of what had happened.

His report, which was issued at the beginning of October,, external said Nat 5s should be cancelled and that Higher and Advanced Higher exams in 2021 "will go ahead".

As things stand, the expectation is that Scottish Higher and Advanced Higher exams will take place in the spring.

National 5 exams have already been cancelled.

Unions had argued for the cancellation of all Scottish exams in 2021 but the government decided Highers and Advanced Higher exams should still go ahead if possible.

The exam diet will take place a few weeks later than normal.

This is to allow some slack for disruption.

There have already been examples of individual schools being closed temporarily and there are concerns about interruption to teaching if staff are self-isolating or students are off for a prolonged period.

There will also be changes to the formats of individual exams which could help if individuals have missed part of the course

Of course, things may still change depending on the severity of the crisis through the winter and the spring.

'Little evidence of in-school transmission'

Meanwhile, Mr Swinney has insisted that school attendance was holding up in the face of the coronavairus pandemic.

He was responding to a story in The Herald, external that in Lanarkshire about 1,000 pupils from both primary and secondary school had been off in the last month.

The education secretary told Good Morning Scotland: "I think it is important that we look at the sources of the infection. What I think is very clear from the information about the circumstance,s in which people have identified education as part of their contact tracing work, that is a very small proportion of positive cases that relate back to education.

"Now when you look into the particular outbreaks that take place that affect school pupils or staff we tend to find that those are cases where it has been an external community transmission that has happened. There is very little evidence of in-school transmission."