In pictures: India's Kumbh Mela festival ends
- Published
![Naga sadhus at Kumbh Mela](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/66312000/jpg/_66312875_ea6cc4c9-2b50-4d51-854e-a4cabd5d8ca9.jpg)
India's Kumbh Mela festival came to an end on Sunday. Leading photographer Prashant Panjiar took these images of the 55-day festival, which was billed as the world's biggest human gathering.
![Kumbh Mela Sangam](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/66314000/jpg/_66314849_c4f434ca-e782-475c-b5c9-466cce07a8a5.jpg)
The "mega mela" takes place every 12 years at Sangam, the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati rivers.
![Kumbh Mela](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/66315000/jpg/_66315100_377d785a-2505-4529-a6ff-e26525b1c955.jpg)
Hindus believe a dip at Sangam during the festival cleanses sins and helps bring salvation.
![Kumbh Mela](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/66315000/jpg/_66315202_f3234a11-f0e5-457c-be70-36319557a800.jpg)
During the festival, tens of thousands of poor pilgrims lived under the open skies in cold weather at the sprawling festival grounds.
![Kumbh Mela Sangam](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/66315000/jpg/_66315273_a1667ef9-94f5-4411-9922-53f53e1102c9.jpg)
The sadhus (holy men), many of them naked, dreadlocked and smeared in ash, were a prominent feature of the festival.
![Kumbh Mela](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/66315000/jpg/_66315394_88477b3c-da74-485f-90ce-47cfcc019240.jpg)
The Kumbh Mela has its origins in Hindu mythology. Many believe that when gods and demons fought over a pitcher of nectar, a few drops fell in the cities of Allahabad, Nasik, Ujjain and Haridwar - the four places where the Kumbh festival has been held for centuries.
![Kumbh Mela](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/66315000/jpg/_66315395_4ecdafae-148d-46cb-91c5-33bd9ee80045.jpg)
Many of the pilgrims came from villages. Many were worldly people-turned-ascetics living spartan lives, spending their days in silent prayer.
![Kumbh Mela](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/66315000/jpg/_66315599_2ead3b6c-60a9-408b-b217-6f1b80e242f5.jpg)
More than 30,000 police officers provided security during the festival, when the mudflats of the delta were transformed into a tent city.
![Kumbh Mela](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/66315000/jpg/_66315600_0e899920-f51f-43b5-9f1d-282f8a8310b0.jpg)
Large-scale arrangements were made for the festival. Some 243 doctors, 257 paramedics and 600 other medical staff were deployed to look after the health of the pilgrims.
![Kumbh Mela](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/66273000/jpg/_66273206_ku_12_17.jpg)
Recent research on "pilgrim experiences" by a group of academics from universities in India and the UK found that the Kumbh Mela experience improved their well being.