Afghan Taliban capture crucial town of Sangin

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An Afghan National Army (ANA) soldier keeps watch during an ongoing battle with Taliban militants in the Nad Ali district of Helmand (22 December 2015)Image source, AFP
Image caption,

The struggle for Sangin is part of a wider battle for control in Helmand province

The Taliban have captured the crucial south Afghan district of Sangin after a year-long battle, officials say.

Government forces say they have made a tactical retreat from the centre of Sangin.

A spokesman for Helmand's governor confirmed the district police and governor's headquarters were now in militant hands.

Almost a quarter of British troops killed during the UK's combat mission in Afghanistan died defending Sangin.

Hundreds of members of the Afghan security forces died there in recent fighting.

Separately, at least nine local policemen were killed in an "insider" attack in Kunduz in the north early on Thursday.

A guard who officials say was linked to the Taliban reportedly gave access to insurgents at a security checkpoint located on the Kunduz-Kabul highway. The attackers took weapons and ammunition with them.

Symbol of Taliban power: Analysis by Dawood Azami, BBC World Service

The Taliban already control large chunks of Helmand but the fall of Sangin underlines the security challenge facing the Afghan government and its Western allies.

Sangin's capture shows the Taliban's growing strength in the south and it has symbolic significance for the US and Nato, which lost more soldiers there than in any other district in Afghanistan.

Since security responsibility was handed from Nato-led troops to Afghan forces in 2013, hundreds of Afghan security forces have lost their lives defending the district.

There are now two possibilities. Afghan troops, with the help of US special forces and aerial bombing, might try to recapture Sangin, following a pattern seen elsewhere.

Or the government will leave the city to the Taliban - as they have done with a few other districts in Helmand, a centre of the insurgency - and focus on defending the provincial capital, Lashkar Gah.

Taliban spokesman Qari Yousuf Ahmadi said the insurgents had captured Sangin and "key outposts" overnight. Taliban forces had already surrounded the district headquarters.

A spokesman for the Afghan defence ministry said troops had been pulled back to their main garrison on the orders of the army chief of staff.

Reports say foreign forces have begun bombarding the area, which has been fiercely fought over for more than a decade.

On the road to the crucial Kajaki dam, Sangin was the scene of heavy British and US military casualties before Nato combat forces left Afghanistan in 2014.

Why Sangin matters

Image source, EPA
Image caption,

Afghan forces across Helmand - here a policeman patrols Marjah district - have come under pressure from insurgents

  • Sangin is a rich production centre for opium in Helmand province

  • Helmand is a major centre of the Taliban insurgency and borders Pakistan

  • Of the 456 UK military deaths in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2015, almost a quarter were in and around Sangin