Turkey threatens to cancel migrant deal over Greek coup ruling

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The eight Turkish army officers are escorted by Greek police as they arrive at the Greek Supreme Court on 26 January 2017Image source, AFP
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The Greek court said eight exiled Turkish army officers were unlikely to receive a fair trial in Turkey

Turkey has threatened to cancel a bilateral migration deal with Greece amid an extradition row.

Turkish officials are unhappy about a decision by the Greek Supreme Court not to extradite a group of eight Turkish soldiers who fled to Greece after a failed coup in July.

Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu described the ruling as a "political decision" and demanded a retrial.

The bilateral deal underpins a wider Turkey-EU migration agreement.

An EU spokeswoman said the bloc was confident that arrangement would hold.

The three majors, three captains and two sergeant majors fled in a helicopter to Greece after last July's coup attempt in Turkey.

They are accused of playing a significant part in the attempt, and of having links with a group which allegedly tried to assassinate President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on the night of the attempted coup.

They say they were not involved and would fear for their lives if extradited home. The Greek court's presiding judge ruled that the men were unlikely to receive a fair trial in Turkey.

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But Mr Cavusoglu branded the men traitors.

"We demanded that the eight soldiers be tried again," he told state broadcaster TRT Haber. "This is a political decision, Greece is protecting and hosting coup plotters.

"We are evaluating what we can do. There is a migration deal we signed, including a readmission deal with Greece, and we are evaluating what we can do, including the cancellation of the readmission deal with Greece."

Early reports suggested Mr Cavusoglu was referring to the Turkey-EU deal as a whole, but it appears he was referring to a specific bilateral migration arrangement with Greece.

The Turkish justice ministry has made a new extradition request, according to Turkey's state-run news agency Anadolu.

Image source, Reuters
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The migration deal has slashed the numbers of migrants reaching the EU

Under the deal with the EU, which came into effect in March last year, Turkey takes back migrants who cross into Greece if they do not apply for asylum or their claim is rejected.

Turkey has threatened to stop participating in the deal during previous spats.

An EU spokeswoman said it was confident its co-operation with Turkey on migration would continue.

Commentators say the spat risks a deterioration in Greece-Turkey relations. Territorial disputes and competing claims to Cyprus saw the neighbours reach the brink of war in 1996.

In the wake of the coup attempt, tens of thousands of people from every level of Turkish society have been purged from their jobs, including military officers, government officials and schoolteachers.

Critics of Mr Erdogan say he has used the failed uprising as a way of removing his opponents and tightening his grip on power.

The Turkish government says that it has taken legitimate action to root out "terrorist" groups that had infiltrated the state.