St David's Day: Everything you need to know
- Published
St David is the patron saint of Wales and he is celebrated on the 1 March.
To mark the day, Welsh people around the world wear one or both of Wales's national emblems - a daffodil and a leek. Special concerts and parades are also usually held in St David's honour.
Patron saints are chosen to be special protectors or guardians over all areas of life.
England, Ireland and Scotland also have their own patron saint, to whom they dedicate a day.
Who was St David?
St David - or Dewi Sant in Welsh - was born on the south-west coast of Wales, near to where the city of St Davids is today.
We don't actually know the exact year when he was born, but it is believed to be some time in between 462 and 515 AD.
There are many stories about miracles happening around St David.
Daffodils and leeks are national emblems of Wales
One of the famous stories is from when he was speaking to a large crowd and someone in the crowd shouted: "We won't be able to see or hear him." Then, the ground David stood on is said to have risen up so that he was standing on a hill, making it easier for everyone to see him.
It is said that he lived for more than 100 years and died on Tuesday, 1 March 589.
How is St David's day celebrated?
Normally there are lots of celebrations but they won't be happening because Wales is still in lockdown because of Covid-19.
In other years a National St David's Day parade is held in the centre of Cardiff, with lots of exciting performances by dragons and theatre groups. Many children wear traditional Welsh clothing and take part in dances.
Traditionally across the country, lots of towns and villages host their own parades and concerts, while many of the country's castles and heritage sites let people come to visit them for free.
There is usually also a famous concert held on the day at St David's Hall in Cardiff, with the BBC National Orchestra and Chorus of Wales performing traditional songs.
The St David's Day concert has been taking place for a long time. Here's a picture from the concert in 1984!
3 facts about St David
1. He was a vegetarian
St David and his monks ploughed fields by hand and didn't eat meat. It is also believed that St David himself only ate leeks and drank water.
2. His words live on
His last words to his followers before his death are thought to have been: "Be joyful, keep the faith and do the little things that you have heard and seen me do." The phrase gwenwch y pethau bychain mewn bywyd - 'Do the little things in life' - is still a well-known phrase in Wales.
3. He left his mark
It is said that he went on a special religious journey to Jerusalem and brought back a stone with him. The stone now sits on an altar in St David's Cathedral, which was built on the site of David's original monastery.
This is St David's Catherdral in the city of St Davids
Learn to speak Welsh!
Bore da (Boh-reh dah) - Good morning
Prynhawn da (Prin-houn dah) - Good afternoon
Croeso I Gymru (Croy-so ee Gum-ree) - Welcome to Wales
Diolch (Dee-olch) - Thank you
Dydd Gŵyl Dewi Hapus (dee-the goil De-wi ha-peece) - Happy St David's Day