Pine martens could be re-introduced to Dartmoor

A pine marten stood on a fallen tree surrounded by woodland.Image source, ImageBROKER/Kevin Sawford
Image caption,

Pine Martens live in the trees and are great climbers which is why they are often found in woodland areas

After 150 years these rare animals might be about to return to Dartmoor.

These cute creatures known as Pine Martens were once common in Dartmoor woodland.

But due to loss of habitat and hunting they disappeared.

Now more than 100 years later there are plans to reintroduce them back as they are a vital missing part of the ecosystem.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is an area where animals and plants that live there work together to form a bubble of life. Each animal or plant has an affect on each other.

What is a Pine Marten?

Image source, Getty Images, Richard McManus
Image caption,

Did you know that pine martens spend most their time awake at night?

Pine martens used to be one of England's most common mammals.

They are members of the weasel family, around the size of a small cat and are brilliant tree climbers.

Pine martens live in woodlands, they are mainly nocturnal, meaning they come out at night and sleep during the day, which makes them difficult to see.

They generally eat small animals and birds, as well as insects and fruits.

Why are there plans to reintroduce them to National Parks?

Image source, Paul McDougall

Conservationists say that pine martens play an important role in the woodland ecosystem.

As a predator, an animal that eats other animals, they help balance nature and keep the food chain working.

Chris Giles, from Dartmoor National Park Authority said there had been a reduction or loss of rare and smaller species, with crows, deer, foxes and grey squirrels taking over.

Mr Giles said "We need to make sure our exciting wildlife is protected and enhanced."

Pine Martens have already been introduced in Mid Wales and the Forest of Dean and there are also plans to release them in Somerset.